when a lawyer is appointed guardian of someones estate, what happens?

by Mavis Zulauf 8 min read

What does it mean when a court appoints a guardian?

When a court appoints a guardian to take care of an adult, it is usually because the ward has physical or mental disabilities that limit the person's ability to handle matters. Courts also appoint guardians for children whose parents can no longer care for them.

What can a guardian of an estate do?

The guardian of the estate is generally limited in how they can spend these assets, and must only use these funds, accounts, property, or investments for the benefit of the child and with approval of the court.

Can a guardian be appointed if the other parent is dead?

At the time the petition for the appointment of the guardian is filed, either the other parent is dead or lacks legal capacity to consent to the nomination, or the consent of the other parent would not be required for the adoption of the child.

What does it mean to be a legal guardian?

Guardianship is a legal relationship between a competent adult (the "guardian") and a person who because of incapacity is no longer able to take care of his or her own affairs (the "ward"). The guardian can be authorized to make legal, financial, and health care decisions for the ward.

What does it mean to be someone's guardian?

Guardianship means obtaining the legal authority to make decisions for another person. A “guardian” is the person appointed by the court to make decisions on behalf of someone else. The person over whom the guardianship is granted (the child or the adult) is referred to as the “protected person.”

Do guardians get paid in NJ?

Guardian Income Commission Guardians in New Jersey are entitled to a 6% fee on all income received by guardian annually.

Can a guardian be held liable?

However, a guardian may be held liable if they have failed in taking reasonable steps to assure that the protected person receives proper care and services, or the guardian has improperly managed the protected person's property or finances.

How much does it cost to file for guardianship in New Jersey?

Most guardianship proceedings cost at least $4995. We do require a minimum retainer of $3500.

Guardianship of a Minor

A minor under 18 years of age may require a guardian if their parents have died, or if the parents cannot or will not properly care for the child. In other cases, a minor may need a guardian if their parents’ whereabouts are unknown, or if the parents agree to the guardianship.

Guardianship of an Adult

Guardianship of an adult occurs in situations where the court believes that a person who is 18 years or older cannot make basic life decisions or properly manage their property or estate.

Three Types of Guardianship

There are several key types of guardianship to understand when it comes to both minors and adults. In Illinois, an individual can serve as a guardian of the person, a guardian of the estate, or a guardian of the estate and person.

Understanding Guardianship In Illinois

Whether you have a child with special needs or an aging parent, we believe that guardianship is oftentimes a healthy and proactive option for all involved. Our firm can assist in matters relating to the guardianship of minor children and disabled adults in Chicago and the state of Illinois.

What is a guardian?

A guardian is a court-appointed adult who takes care of a person who is unable to take care of himself or herself. The person the guardian takes care of is called a "ward." When a court appoints a guardian to take care of an adult, it is usually because the ward has physical or mental disabilities that limit the person's ability to handle matters.

What does the guardian have to do?

A guardian makes all legal decisions for the ward. A guardian must pay the bills, manage the person's property, decide where the person lives, and make medical decisions. A guardian can also decide whom the ward associates with and how the ward can spend money.

What is a limited guardianship?

A limited guardianship restricts the power of a guardian, allowing the ward to retain some legal rights and freedoms. A limited guardianship can work if the ward can still make some decisions. For example, a person might be capable of living independently and managing money, but unable to make medical decisions.

What's the difference between a conservator and a guardian?

A court-appointed conservator manages only finances, while a guardian manages all of the decisions in the ward's life.

How do I begin the process to be appointed a guardian?

In most states, the person who wants to become a guardian must file a petition asking the court to determine incapacity and appoint a guardian. Guardianship issues are often determined in family or probate court. Call your county court to find out the procedures in your area.

How long does it take a court to grant guardianship?

It depends on the state, but it's not usually a long, drawn-out process. In many states, permanent guardianship can be granted in a month if all goes well and no one contests it. Many states also have laws that allow temporary and emergency guardians in the event of a medical or financial emergency.

I'd like to be my aunt's guardian, but I don't have a lot of money. Will I have to pay her expenses?

Guardians use their wards' money to take care of their wards, not their own money. However, it gets tricky if the ward doesn't have enough money or income to cover expenses—and that is when family members often end up using their own resources.

1. Acts as a Guardian of the Adult

According to the type of guardianship, the guardian usually supports the adult through different ways such as financial management, welfare, safety or the combination of all these matters. If the needs are continuous and it is in the interest of the adult, the guardian can find a new nursing home or a new house for the adult.

2. Acts as a Guardian of the Estate

Few guardians take care of financial affairs of the adult. This usually involves, taking care of the estate, property or assets. The guardian is responsible for filing tax, paying bills, and looks after the trust funds. The fund usually come through Social Security, retirement account or maybe other accounts that pay for such expenses.

3. Plenary Guardian

Plenary guardian is one who has all the legal powers and roles on behalf of the adult when the court decides so. This role extends to every aspect of an adult’s life such as freedom, living or fulfillment of basic needs. When the guardian places the adult in a nursing home, the housing may disappear.

What does an administrator to collect do?

The administrator to collect has power to sue for and collect the personal estate and debts due the deceased ward. An administrator to collect may file suit on behalf of the deceased ward’s estate. In addition, the administrator to collect has authority over sales, mortgages, and leasing of real and personal property.

Does a guardian need to file a petition for letters of administration to collect in probate court?

A petition for letters of administration to collect may be filed by a guardian or a court may issue them without a petition being filed. The court issues letters of administration to collect without a petition being filed when there is a risk that delay could cause waste, loss, or embezzlement of the estate.

What are letters testamentary and letters of administration?

Letters testamentary are issued when the ward had a will and the guardian was named in the will as an executor. The guardian then files a petition for the court to accept the will and name the guardian as executor.

What if another party files a petition for letters testamentary or of administration?

Sometimes someone else will file a petition for letters testamentary or letters of administration. If another party has a petition pending before that court, the court has to hear the other person’s petition first. The court may grant or deny the other person’s petition.

Donald B. Lawrence Jr

Carefully read the power of attorney document naming your mother as agent for your aunt. See if there is a provision for your mother to appoint her successor as agent for your aunt. Typically there will be a power of attorney for healthcare and a separate power of attorney for general purposes.

David B. Carter Jr

If there are no backs listed in the document, then anyone can petition the court. If no one does then a public guardian will be appointed by the court. Family memebers should have visits unless it is not in her best interest. More

Julie Aletta Paquette

You or another family member/friend could volunteer to act as guardian when your mother is no longer able to. If nobody steps up, then the court will appoint a Public Administrator to serve as guardian. Generally, families are not happy with the service they receive when a PA is guardian, so it is much better if a family member or friend serves.