The solicitor general is the lawyer who represents the United States before the Supreme Court in cases where the federal government is a party. c. The solicitor general is the chief lawyer for Congress who makes advisory opinions on the constitutionality of legislative proposals.
a federal court, a court of first instance. it tries all civil (not criminal) cases that arise out of the nation's customs and other trade-related laws judicial activism a judicial philosophy in which supporters believe that judge should interpret and apply provisions in the Constitution and in statute law in the light of ongoing changes in ...
principle officer in the department of justice and is often called the federal governments chief trial lawyer; presents the U.S. in all cases to which it is a party in the supreme court and may appear and argue for the government an any federal/state court; decides what cases should go to the supreme court
The top government lawyer in all cases before the Supreme Court where the government is a party is the solicitor general. What is the name for the practice whereby the president, before formally nominating a person for a federal judgeship, seeks the indication that senators from the candidate's own state support the nomination?
In criminal matters MOST cases are settled before trial through negotiated agreements between the parties. This is known as
Justices who disagree with the majority decision of the Court may choose to publicize the character of their disagreement in the form of a
PLAY. " [A]n attorney who is the elected or appointed chief of a prosecution agency, and whose official duty is to conduct criminal proceedings on behalf of the people against persons accused of committing criminal offenses , also called 'district attorney', 'DA', 'state's attorney', 'county attorney', and 'US attorney', ...
a model of criminal prosecution that consists of the elements of mission, source of authority, demand, organization, tactics, environment, and outcomes
Ch. 16: Technology, Alternatives, and the Future
According to Article III, Section 2 of the Constitution, in what two types of cases is the Supreme Court granted original jurisdiction?
A criminal case differs from a civil case in that the government is the plaintiff and seeks to bring some legal action against the defendant because he has wronged society by his behavior.
the Judiciary Act of 1789; It created the Supreme Court with its Chief Justice and five associate justices; three circuit courts, each consisting of two Supreme Court justices and one district court judge; and 13 federal district courts.
In the federal courts of appeal, the Office of the Solicitor General reviews cases decided against the United States and determines whether the government will seek review in the Supreme Court. The solicitor general's office also reviews cases decided against the United States in the federal district courts and approves every case in which ...
For the U.S. Surgeon General, see Surgeon General of the United States. The solicitor general of the United States is the fourth-highest-ranking official in the United States Department of Justice. The current acting solicitor general, Elizabeth Prelogar, ...
Several traditions have developed since the Office of Solicitor General was established in 1870. Most obviously to spectators at oral argument before the Court, the solicitor general and his or her deputies traditionally appear in formal morning coats, although Elena Kagan, the only woman to hold the office on other than an acting basis, elected to forgo the practice.
When determining whether to grant certiorari in a case where the federal government is not a party, the Court will sometimes request that the solicitor general weigh in, a procedure referred to as a "call for the views of the solicitor general " (CVSG). In response to a CVSG, the solicitor general will file a brief opining on whether the petition should be granted and, usually, which party should prevail.
The last former solicitor general to be successfully nominated to the court was Justice Elena Kagan. Only one former solicitor general has been nominated to the Supreme Court unsuccessfully, that being Robert Bork; however, no sitting solicitor general has ever been denied such an appointment.
Six solicitors general have later served on the Supreme Court: William Howard Taft (who served as the 27th president of the United States before becoming Chief Justice of the United States ), Stanley Forman Reed, Robert H. Jackson, Thurgood Marshall, and Elena Kagan.
The solicitor general, who has offices in the Supreme Court Building as well as the Department of Justice Headquarters, has been called the "tenth justice" as a result of the close relationship between the justices and the solicitor general (and their respective staffs of clerks and deputies).