how does hiring a disability lawyer work

by Cole Ritchie 6 min read

When you first hire a disability attorney or nonlawyer advocate, whether you're filing for SSDI

Social Security Disability Insurance

Social Security Disability Insurance is a payroll tax-funded federal insurance program of the United States government. It is managed by the Social Security Administration and designed to provide income supplements to people who are physically restricted in their ability to be employed because of a notable disability. SSD can be supplied on either a temporary or permanent basis, usually directly correlated to …

or SSI

Social Security Administration

The United States Social Security Administration is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government that administers Social Security, a social insurance program consisting of retirement, disability, and survivors' benefits. To qualify for most of these benefits, most workers pay Social …

, you typically sign a fee agreement. The agreement puts a cap on the representative's fee and allows the Social Security Administration (SSA

Social Security Administration

The United States Social Security Administration is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government that administers Social Security, a social insurance program consisting of retirement, disability, and survivors' benefits. To qualify for most of these benefits, most workers pay Social …

) to pay the representative if your claim is approved.

Full Answer

Should you hire a disability lawyer?

How a Disability Attorney or Advocate Will Handle Your Social Security Claim. Here is how disability firms and lawyers develop and manage cases in preparation for a disability hearing. How Disability Attorneys Develop Evidence to Win Your Social Security Appeal. A good disability lawyer will develop the best theory of disability for winning your case, prepare you for your …

How to find a good disability lawyer?

Nov 12, 2021 · A disability lawyer can help you evaluate if you have a strong case, or if there are areas for improvement before filing. If you’ve already filed your initial application, it’s not too late to speak with an attorney. With help from the disability lawyer, he or she may be able to help you speed up the process for disability benefits.

How does a disability lawyer get paid?

When a good disability attorney or advocate gets a case, he or she reviews the applicant's file carefully to determine whether any additional tests or medical records are necessary. The representative will then work with the applicant to get the necessary records and submit them on time to the SSA.

How much does a disability attorney cost?

Feb 09, 2022 · Your attorney or nonattorney advocate (or a staff member) will request the medical records needed to win your claim and submit them to the Social Security Administration (SSA) at the appropriate time. When you first hire your Social Security disability attorney or advocate, you'll need to sign a medical privacy release that allows access to ...

image

What happens if you have never applied for disability?

If you’ve never applied for disability benefits, they will assess your eligibility for disability. But if you’ve already been denied, they will look at what went wrong with your application. The information you’ll provide them about your denied disability is essential.

How to explain disability?

After gathering all the information about your disability, they can formulate a theory for why you are disabled. They will then use this theory to argue that: 1 your condition meets a disability listing 2 you cannot go back to your previous work or engage in any substantial gainful activity 3 your “limitations” prevent you from working 4 you cannot even do a sedentary type of work

What to do if your disability is denied?

If your claim gets denied at the initial application stage, you have the right to appeal the SSA’s decision. This is where an experienced disability lawyer can help you too. They can help you navigate the appeals process and file a request for reconsideration.

What is the SSA disability determination process?

The SSA’s disability determinations process uses an evidence-based approach in granting disability benefits. They will want you to prove that your disability really prevents you from going back to work or doing any type of income-generating activity.

Who is Judy Ponio?

Judy Ponio is a writer for Victor Malca Law P.A. and enjoys helping people with questions about social security, workers compensation, and other serious matters involving people’s livelihood. She is not an attorney and her writing should not be considered legal advice.

Who is Victor Malca?

Victor Malca P.A. has over 25 years of litigation experience in Workers Compensation and Social Security Disability lawsuits. His experience and continued success in fighting for his clients puts among the most trusted workers’ compensation lawyers in Florida. Our area of expertise is in representing injured workers on compensation benefit cases and disabled individuals claim social security disability benefits.

Whether You Should Hire a Disability Lawyer

If you make it to the hearing level, hiring a disability lawyer can definitely help.

Popular Questions About Disability Attorneys

Having the right help on a social security disability case can very easily make the difference between winning and losing a claim for benefits.

How a Social Security Disability Lawyer Works

Here is how disability firms develop and manage cases in preparation for a disability hearing.

What is the benefit of hiring a disability lawyer?

First and foremost, an attorney will serve as your advocate. Bound by professional rules and ethical obligations, your lawyer will handle your case carefully. Further, working with the SSA can be like speaking another language.

Why are disability claims denied?

For example, the majority of disability claims are initially denied, often due to the applicant’s inability to provide sufficient medical evidence. Additionally, there are specific deadlines that must be met throughout the application process.

What to do if you have been denied SSDI?

If you have already been denied, however, it is still a good idea to consider legal representation . From your first appeal to a disability hearing, a Disability lawyer or advocate is likely to be a valuable asset at any point in the SSDI application process.

Do disability lawyers get paid?

Instead, the Social Security Administration has regulations that establish how a disability lawyer is paid. Disability lawyers take claims on a contingency basis, which means that your lawyer doesn't require a payment for his or her services until you are awarded disability benefits.

What is disability lawyer?

Disability lawyers are trained to counter negative testimony presented by the vocational expert and to elicit supportive opinions. This skill requires an understanding of the complex way in which different jobs, and the skills needed to do them, are categorized.

Why don't doctors help with disability?

A supportive opinion from your doctor (s) is vital to winning a disability claim. However, doctors are sometimes unwilling to help disability applicants. There are many different reasons why doctors may not want to help; for example, a doctor may be unsure about how the disability process works or may be too busy to fill out forms. Some doctors may have personal opinions about Social Security benefits that make them unwilling to help. Also, a doctor simply may not believe the applicant is disabled.

What are the bad facts about disability?

Sometimes "bad facts" come in the form of a doctor's opinion that states that the applicant is not disabled or that the applicant is exaggerating symptoms. Other times, an applicant has not seen a doctor for many years or has been inconsistent with following a treatment plan, either of which can hurt the applicant's chances. Regardless of the specifics of the "bad facts," disability attorneys are often able to confront and explain the issues to the ALJ in ways that minimize damage to the applicant's case.

Why are lawyers more likely to win on appeal?

Applicants with lawyers are more likely to win on appeal is because most disability attorneys have extensive experience with the appeal hearing process. This experience gives attorneys the specialized skills needed to win your appeal. Experienced disability attorneys have also learned to work through the process correctly so there are as few additional difficulties as possible.

Why is it important to have an ALJ?

This is important because the attorney understands, for example, how each ALJ likes a hearing to be conducted and whether the ALJ has any biases towards certain medical conditions.

What is the most important factor in winning a Social Security claim?

The single most important factor to winning a claim is having the right medical evidence. Applicants frequently don't know exactly what to give the Social Security Administration (SSA) and may end up submitting too much irrelevant information and too little of what matters.

What is a vocational expert?

Vocational experts (VEs) are experts hired by the SSA to testify at hearings about what work they think applicants can do in light their medical conditions. At the hearing, the ALJ will pose a series of questions to the VE called "hypotheticals." These questions use the applicant's documented symptoms to see what kinds of jobs an applicant can do. If the VE testifies that a claimant can still work, the ALJ will almost always deny the claim.

How to prove disability?

Next, your attorney will develop a "theory" of why you are disabled under Social Security disability law. Your attorney will write a legal brief for the judge explaining the theory of the case. There are three main possible "theories" an attorney can use to do this. Your lawyer can: 1 prove that your condition meets a disability "listing" 2 prove that you "grid" out of all work (including not being able to do your past work) 3 prove that your non-exertional limitations prevent you from working, or 4 prove that your exertion level is " less than sedentary ."

Can an attorney represent you?

You must answer all of your attorney's questions as honestly as you can—even if the questions are embarrassing or you feel ashamed of the answers. Otherwise, your attorney cannot represent you effectively. Remember that your attorney is not there to judge you, but to help you win your claim.

How much do VA attorneys charge for appeals?

Attorneys are permitted by law to charge between 20% and 33 ½% for handling an appeal, but cannot charge more than 33%. These fees will be paid to the attorney only if the veteran wins the appeal and the veteran is awarded benefits. Typically these fees will be paid directly out of the veteran's lump sum payment from the VA.

What is the American Bar Association's Veterans Directory?

Use the American Bar Association's veterans directory of programs to find other local programs providing legal assistance to veterans with disability benefits, discharge upgrades, and a variety of other legal problems.

What is the Nvlsp?

National Advocacy Organizations. The National Veterans Legal Services Program (NVLSP) provides free legal assistance to veterans appealing a denial of disability benefits to the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims. Call NVLSP at (202) 265-8305 or email them at info@nvlsp.org.

What is Outserve SLDN?

Outserve SLDN helps with discharge upgrades and military records corrections for gay, lesbian, and transgender veterans impacted by bans on serving openly in the military. They provide other legal assistance as well, to both active service members and veterans.

Does law school offer free legal assistance?

Law School Clinics. Some law schools offer veterans free legal assistance from law students who are supervised by attorneys and/or paralegals. Check if a law school in your area has a free legal clinic for veterans.

Can an attorney charge for discharge upgrades?

Attorneys are permitted to set their own fees for discharge upgrades and to charge these fees up front, meaning before they begin work on the case. The amount that attorneys charge for upgrades varies; it will be necessary to contact attorneys to find out what they charge.

What to do if your disability application is denied?

If your initial application got denied, you have the right to request a disability hearing. To skip the wait for the hearing, your lawyer can file for an on-the-record (ORD) decision. To help you get approval at this stage, your lawyer can: help you gather substantial medical evidence proving the extent of your disability.

How to get disability approval?

To help you get approval at this stage, your lawyer can: 1 help you gather substantial medical evidence proving the extent of your disability 2 present a clear and concise argument as to why you deserve the benefits 3 negotiate your disability onset date 4 convince the Attorney Adjudicator on the specific merits of your case

How long does it take to get a disability claim?

According to the SSA, the average processing time for disability benefit claims is 103 days in 2018. But some disability reviews may take up to two years. Some factors that can affect the turnaround time include: A disability lawyer knows what the SSA wants to see and hear.

Who is Judy Ponio?

Judy Ponio is a writer for Victor Malca Law P.A. and enjoys helping people with questions about social security, workers compensation, and other serious matters involving people’s livelihood. She is not an attorney and her writing should not be considered legal advice.

Who is Victor Malca?

Victor Malca P.A. has over 25 years of litigation experience in Workers Compensation and Social Security Disability lawsuits. His experience and continued success in fighting for his clients puts among the most trusted workers’ compensation lawyers in Florida. Our area of expertise is in representing injured workers on compensation benefit cases and disabled individuals claim social security disability benefits.

How to choose a lawyer?

When choosing a lawyer you should talk to at least 2 or 3 before you sign any contract. Choose someone who is prompt to respond to your questions and eager to discuss your case. If you are shuffled from one paralegal to the next and you aren't able to speak with the lawyer, move on to someone else.

What is the SWAN number?

Call the SWAN legal resource at 202-798-5570.

Do lawyers work for free?

Most lawyers won't work for free. Any lawyer who says they will help you file a claim and then charge you for it is breaking the law. If you do need help filing your claim, for whatever reason, you should contact a veterans service organization for free help.

image

Initial Review

  • When your disability benefits application is denied and you decide to appeal the decision, you should first research the disability lawyers in your area. Once you decide on a law firm to contact, you will call their office and they will perform an initial review of your case. The lawyer will look …
See more on disabilitybenefitscenter.org

Gathering Medical Evidence

  • In order togain access to your medical records to gather evidence, the lawyer will have you sign a medical privacy release that allows them to do so. Most importantly, they will contact your treating doctors to get written statements about your disability diagnosis; prognosis; and a residual functional capacity (RFC) assessment, which shows the functional limitations of your di…
See more on disabilitybenefitscenter.org

Pre-Hearing Meeting

  • Before your hearing with the SSA to determine if your case was wrongfully denied, your lawyer will hold a pre-hearing meeting with you to go over some of the potential questions you will be asked. This will be either in person or over the phone. Among the many questions, these may include: The key to a successful disability claim is to prove that your medical records support your claim…
See more on disabilitybenefitscenter.org

Developing Theory For Your Case

  • Before your hearing, your lawyer will also develop a theory for why you are disabled, and use this as a strategy to present your case in court. The possible theories for your disability include: • Your condition meets a disability listing • You can’t perform your prior jobs, a.k.a., you “grid out” • You can’t perform even a sedentary, or sit-down, job
See more on disabilitybenefitscenter.org

Paying Your Lawyer

  • As with most legal cases, your lawyer will only be paid if you win your case. You will need to sign a contingency fee that says the SSA will pay your lawyer if you win your case. The money that is paid to your lawyer will come out of your back payment amount. Usually, the lawyer is paid around 25% of your back payment lump sum, up to $6,000. For example, if you are awarded $20,000 in b…
See more on disabilitybenefitscenter.org

Additional Resources