On the morning of August 30, Cleburne attacked the Union battle line near Zion Church. As the day progressed, additional troops joined both sides. Following an artillery duel and a Rebel attack on the Union right, the Yankees gave way. Nelson rallied some troops in Richmond but most of his men were routed.
John Richmond (1765–1846) was one of Robert Burns 's closest friends and confidants. He was born in Sorn parish at Montgarswood, Ayrshire, Scotland.
/ 37.6848; -84.2594 The Battle of Richmond, Kentucky, fought August 29–30, 1862, was one of the most complete Confederate victories in the war by Major General Edmund Kirby Smith against Union major general William "Bull" Nelson 's forces, which were defending the town. It was the first major battle in the Kentucky Campaign.
Nelson rallied some troops in the cemetery outside Richmond, but they were routed. Nelson and some of his men escaped, but the Confederates captured over 4,300 Union troops. Total casualties were 5,353 (206 killed, 844 wounded, and 4,303 captured or missing) on the Union side, and 451 (78 killed, 372 wounded, and one missing) for the Confederates.
August 29, 1862Battle of Richmond / Start date
ConfederateThe Battle of Richmond was fought on August 29 & 30, 1862, and pitted experienced Confederate soldiers under Major General Edmund Kirby Smith against raw, inexperienced recruits under Union Major General William “Bull” Nelson., resulting in an overwhelmingly Confederate victory.
At approximately 7:00 a.m. on Sunday, April 2, 1865, Ulysses S. Grant's army attacked Confederate lines at Petersburg, Virginia. By mid-afternoon, Confederate troops had begun to evacuate the town.
On January 1, 1863, the United States government responded. Invoking presidential wartime powers, Abraham Lincoln decreed that all persons held in bondage within the Confederacy were free. The Emancipation Proclamation cracked open the institution of slavery, changing the course of the Civil War and the nation.
August 29, 1862 – August 30, 1862Battle of Richmond / Period
The Battle of AntietamOn this morning 150 years ago, Union and Confederate troops clashed at the crossroads town of Sharpsburg, Md. The Battle of Antietam remains the bloodiest single day in American history.
Battle of Antietam breaks out Beginning early on the morning of September 17, 1862, Confederate and Union troops in the Civil War clash near Maryland's Antietam Creek in the bloodiest single day in American military history.
April 2, 1865On the morning of Sunday April 2, 1865 Confederate lines near Petersburg broke after a nine month seige. The retreat of the army left the Confederate capital of Richmond, 25 miles to the north, defenseless.
In 1865, Richmond and her surrounding neighbors experienced a long and drawn-out siege. Dubbed the Siege of Petersburg, the siege itself was a multitude of brutal trench warfare battles fought along a line outside of Petersburg, stretching north toward Richmond, and lasting for 292 days.
On September 8, 1863, at the Second Battle of Sabine Pass, a small Confederate force thwarts a Federal invasion of Texas at the mouth of the Sabine River on the Texas-Louisiana border.
In November 1864 Lincoln won the election for President. In the South, such was the impact of Sherman that a call for the people in Georgia in rise up against him received minmal support. Towards the end of November the state capital, Midgeville, was burned and looted by Sherman's men. Video Player is loading.
July 9 – The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified. July 18 – The Navajo people begin their long march home. July 25 – Wyoming becomes a United States territory. July 25 – Paraguayan War: The Allies, in an amphibious operation, capture the fortress of Humaitá.
After the death of William Wilson in July 1787 he shortly after returned to Mauchline and a letter shows that he was working as a lawyer or writer in the town by 7 September 1787.
John Richmond (1765–1846) was one of Robert Burns 's closest friends and confidants. He was born in Sorn parish at Montgarswood, Ayrshire, Scotland. His father, Henry Richmond, was a merchant in Mauchline and owned Montgarswood Farm that lies near Sorn. This farm passed to James, John's brother, having once been farmed by William Fisher, Burns's Holy Willie.
A nephew of Richmond is on record as having said that his uncle was an inveterate liar.
A letter of October 1787 is still extant from John Lapraik showing that Richmond assisted Lapraik with gaining subscribers for the publication of his book of poems.
That night, Nelson ordered reinforcements into the fight. On the morning of August 30 , Cleburne attacked the Union battle line near Zion Church. As the day progressed, additional troops joined both sides.
Nelson rallied some troops in Richmond but most of his men were routed. Nelson and a few men escaped but the Rebels captured around 4,000 Yankees.
Smith ordered Cleburne to attack in the morning and promised to hurry reinforcements (Brigadier General Thomas J. Churchill 's division ). Cleburne started early, marching north, passed through Kingston, dispersed Union skirmishers, and approached Manson's battle line near Zion Church. As the day progressed, additional troops joined both sides. Following an artillery duel, the battle began, and Mason reinforced the Union left flank which he thought was weakening. But Churchill's troops used a hidden ravine to come up on his right, and after a concerted Confederate attack on the Union right, the Union troops gave way. Retreating into Rogersville, they made another futile stand at their old bivouac.
Two discontinuous areas totalling 214 acres (87 ha) were listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Battle of Richmond Historic Areas in 1996. These included four contributing buildings.
The Civil War Trust (a division of the American Battlefield Trust) and its partners have acquired and preserved 365 acres of the Richmond Battlefield.
In the fall of 1862, two Confederate armies moved on separate paths into Kentucky, hoping to put the shadow Confederate government of Kentucky into power, threaten Union cities along the Ohio River, and recruit men to join the Confederate Army.
At that time, Brigadier General Mahlon D. Manson, who commanded Union forces in the area, commanded a brigade to march to Rogersville, Kentucky towards the rebels. Fighting for the day stopped after pursuing Union forces briefly skirmished with Cleburne's men in the late afternoon. That night, Manson informed his superior, Bull Nelson, of his situation, and he ordered another brigade to be ready to march in support when required. Manson arrayed his four regiments to the south of Mt Zion church and had them prepare for an attack.
Civil War historian Shelby Foote remarked that Smith "accomplished in Kentucky the nearest thing to a Cannae ever scored by any general, North or South, in the course of the whole war."
Munfordville. Augusta. Perryville. Map of Richmond Battlefield core and study areas by the American Battlefield Protection Program. The Battle of Richmond, Kentucky, fought August 29–30, 1862, was one of the most complete Confederate victories in the war by Major General Edmund Kirby Smith against Union major general William "Bull" Nelson 's ...