what are the requirements for a lawyer

by Gus Stanton 7 min read

What qualifications do you need to become a lawyer?

Oct 20, 2021 · The type of education needed for a lawyer includes finishing an undergraduate degree, completing law school, and earning a Juris Doctor (J.D.). Beyond the education required as a lawyer, all lawyers must pass their state's bar exam to practice. Lawyers play a key role in the U.S. legal system and must complete multiple education requirements.

What education and training is required to become a lawyer?

Becoming a lawyer in any jurisdiction requires years of undergraduate and graduate education, passing challenging examinations, and maintaining licensure through continuing education. If you are interested in pursuing a career as a lawyer/attorney, choose the education level below that best suits your needs: Pre-law Undergraduate

What college courses do you need to become a lawyer?

Lawyers . All lawyers must have a law degree and must also typically pass a state's written bar examination. Read More >>

What to know before becoming a lawyer?

Lawyers require a Law degree, which is often called a Juris Doctor (JD) degree and requires a Bachelor’s degree. Aspiring Lawyers may earn a Bachelor’s degree in any field before applying for law school, but History, Business, and English are the three most common majors.

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What are the requirements to become a lawyer?

The exact requirements can vary somewhat by state, but educational requirements for lawyers always include certain degrees and exams.

What is the most common law degree?

The J.D. is the most common law degree, but you might also want to pursue a master of law degree or doctor of judicial science degree depending on your aspirations. The doctor of judicial science degree is the highest and most prestigious law degree available and recognized in the U.S.

How long is the ethics test?

It's a two-hour, multiple choice test, and only two states and Puerto Rico waive this requirement as of 2018: Wisconsin and Maryland. Students can take this examination during law school in some states, usually after completing an ethics course.

Do you have to take continuing education to become a lawyer?

Bar examiners in some states also consider the applicant's character. Most states require that lawyers take continuing education courses throughout their careers to keep current and to maintain their licenses to practice.

Do law schools accept applicants who haven't taken the LSAT?

Admissions officers put a great deal of weight on LSAT scores; ABA-accredited law schools won't accept applicants who haven't taken the test. The LSAT is a half-day standardized examination that tests the analytical and reading comprehension skills considered necessary to succeed in law school.

Becoming a Lawyer

Lawyers advise clients in legal matters. Also called attorneys, lawyers may advocate for their clients and defend them in court. These roles require lawyers to have extensive training in legal procedure, writing, and research.

Lawyer Education Requirements

What education is needed to become a lawyer? Law school is the centerpiece of the education requirements for a lawyer. Schooling for lawyers starts with completing a bachelor's degree program, followed by taking the Law School Admission Test (LSAT), as these two steps are key to applying to law schools.

Gaining Admission to the State Bar

After completing the education required for a lawyer, including the J.D. degree, law school graduates must take and pass the bar exam for the state or U.S. territory in which they plan to practice. Depending on the jurisdiction, the bar exam may consist of several different tests, such as the Multistate Essay Examination (MEE).

Salary and Job Growth

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) estimates a 4% job growth for lawyers in the years 2019-2029. The BLS also indicated that lawyers earned median salaries of $122,960 as of May 2019.

What is the next step to become a lawyer?

If you hold a bachelors degree, the next step to become a lawyer is the LSAT Exam. Find information on exams. Lawyer Education. A bachelors degree will be your first step. There are pre-law degrees along with online legal studies programs. Or view ABA accredited universities. The State Bar Exam. The bar exam is the next step to become a lawyer.

How much do lawyers make in a year?

As of May 2019, lawyers in the United States averaged $122,960 per year. However, this comfortable salary does not come easily. Becoming a lawyer in any jurisdiction requires years of undergraduate and graduate education, passing challenging examinations, and maintaining licensure through continuing education.

What majors are required for law school?

However, the ABA suggests certain undergraduate majors over others, such as English, history, political science, philosophy, business, or economics.

What degree do I need to become a lawyer?

Lawyers require a Law degree, which is often called a Juris Doctor (JD) degree and requires a Bachelor’s degree. Aspiring Lawyers may earn a Bachelor’s degree in any field before applying for law school, but History, Business, and English are the three most common majors. Most states require Lawyers to become licensed, ...

How many hours of legal education do I need to become a lawyer?

For example, Lawyers in California must meet the Minimum Continuing Legal Education (MCLE) requirement, which includes 25 hours of study every three years. However, the requirements vary. Lawyers in Michigan do not need to continue taking courses.

What do I need to know before applying to law school?

Before applying to a law school, aspiring Lawyers need to pass the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT). The LSAT is administered in two separate parts. The first part is a multiple-choice exam that covers analytical reasoning, reading comprehension, and logical reasoning.

How long does it take to write an essay for the LSAT?

The second part of the exam is a written essay called “LSAT Writing.”. The LSAT Writing portion may be completed after or up to eight days before taking the multiple-choice exam. Almost every law school uses the LSAT when reviewing admission applications.

What majors do law schools accept?

Law schools typically accept applicants with Bachelor’s degrees in any field. However, aspiring Lawyers often major in History, Business, English, Philosophy, Political Science, or Economics. Your GPA during college may impact your ability to get accepted to your preferred law schools.

How to become a lawyer in high school?

Step 1: Prepare for College During High School. Aspiring Lawyers should begin thinking about college admissions during their final two years of high school. Maintaining good grades and test scores can increase your chances of getting into the colleges or universities of your choice.

What do law firms call newly hired lawyers?

Law firms typically call newly hired Lawyers “Associates.”. Finding a job as an Associate Attorney is often easier for those with previous experience through summer internships or part-time jobs at law firms. Working as a Legal Intern or a Law Clerk may improve your resume and help you find an entry-level job.

Undergraduate Study

Because the Juris Doctor is a postgraduate degree, law schools generally require that you have completed (or be on track to complete) a 4-year bachelor’s degree. There are no prerequisite courses for prospective law students, though your degree must come from an accredited institution and your undergraduate GPA will be scrutinized.

Admissions Tests

Until recently, the requirement that law school applicants take the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) was nearly ubiquitous.

Letters of Recommendation

Law schools will want to see at least a couple of letters of recommendation. Although these generally carry less weight than grades and test scores, they can still be important.

Personal Statement

Most law schools will ask you to write a personal statement. It may be open-ended, or the school’s application may prompt you to respond to particular questions. Make sure to tailor your statement accordingly. Don’t write a cookie-cutter statement that is not responsive to the particular prompt.

How to Become a Lawyer

If your goal is to become a practicing attorney, you’ll need to earn a Juris Doctor degree (JD) and pass a State Bar exam.* The typical full-time JD program takes 3 years to complete, while part-time and online programs are generally structured over 4 years.

Get Ready to Work Hard

Have realistic expectations. Few law students have the nightmarish experience portrayed in films like The Paper Chase. Yet even those who found undergraduate study to be a breeze, or who excelled in other graduate programs, often report that law school was harder than anything they had encountered, particularly in the first year.

How old do you have to be to become a lawyer in Cape Town?

The South African law requires that a lawyer obtain a law degree, work several years in a legal setting and pass an admissions exam. You must also be at least 21-years-old and a citizen or legal resident of South Africa.

What is the exam for attorneys?

The exam tests your knowledge of legal practice and procedure, wills and estates, legal bookkeeping, and attorneys’ practice, contracts and rules of conduct. The attorneys’ admission exam is taken once you’ve completed six months of either real-world experience or attendance at a practical legal training course.

What are the subjects required to study law in South Africa?

Subjects required to study law in South Africa include those with general application and those that are more specific. Subjects that are needed to become a lawyer in South Africa include Foundations of South African law, South African private law, constitutional law, criminal law, intellectual property, evidence and African Customary Law.

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Law School

  • The next step is to graduate from or complete at least three years at a law school accredited by the American Bar Association, with slight variations from state to state. The California Bar Association, for example, requires graduation or the completion of at least four years of law sc…
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State Bar Exam

  • No matter how well you did in law school, you cannot legally practice law in a given state without passing that state's bar examination. Many attorneys have passed bar exams in several states, meaning they can practice law in each of those states. Most bar exams take roughly 18 hours and are spread over three days, and are administered twice a year. The exam includes standardized …
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Character and Fitness Review

  • Since the practice of law is such a high stakes endeavor, involving the finances and in some cases the freedom of clients, each state bar requires applicants to undergo moral character and fitness reviews. This review includes question about academic conduct at law school; criminal history; social conduct in general; any applicable disciplinary actions while you were in college or law sc…
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Oath

  • Prospective attorneys must take a legally binding oath that they will uphold the codes and the Constitution of the United States, as well as the laws and constitution of the licensing state.
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License

  • Completion of the above requirements typically results in the individual receiving his or her law license from their state's supreme court or high-court equivalent (the Court of Appeals is New York's highest court, for example). However, please check with your state's bar associationfor the specific requirements for a law license. If you have additional questions about the professional r…
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Bachelor’s Degree

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A four-year degree from an accredited college or university is a prerequisite to acceptance at an ABA-accredited law school. The ABA doesn't recommend any one area of study, nor do law schools show any particular preference for one major over others. Students are not required to major in pre-law. Law schools accept such a …
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The Law School Admissions Test

  • Earning a bachelor's degree doesn't ensure that you'll be accepted to a law school. You must also take and pass the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) before you can apply to law schools. Admissions officers put a great deal of weight on LSAT scores; ABA-accredited law schools won't accept applicants who haven't taken the test. The LSAT is a half-day standardized examination t…
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Law School

  • Lawyers must graduate from a law school approved by the American Bar Association and have their J.D. to qualify for the bar examination in most states. ABA accreditation signifies that the law school has satisfied and sustained certain standards established to ensure a quality legal education. Not all law schools are ABA-approved, and attending a non-ABA approved school ca…
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Internships and Externships

  • Working as an attorney requires more than just a solid educational background. A certain skill set can help immeasurably as well. Attorneys can hone these skills through opportunities such as internships. Many law students apply for these positions as undergraduates. They involve working for a law firm or organization for a prescribed period of time, often during the summer months. I…
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The Bar Examination

  • Law school graduates who want to be admitted to their state's bar must pass a two-day examination that tests general legal principles and substantive knowledge of the law. The exact format can vary by state, but one day of the examination usually consists of the Multistate Essay Examination (MEE)—six 30-minute essay questions—and the second day involves a series of qu…
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Salary and Job Growth Trends

  • The median pay for attorneys as of mid-2017 was $119,250 annually, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This number falls right in the middle of the salary range. There were more than 1.3 million practicing attorneys in the U.S. in 2016, yet job growth between 2016 and 2026 is estimated to be about 8 percent. Approximately 65,000 more jobs are expected to open up by 20…
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Other Options

  • The J.D. is the most common law degree, but you might also want to pursue a master of law degree or doctor of judicial science degree depending on your aspirations. The doctor of judicial science degree is the highest and most prestigious law degree available and recognized in the U.S. It's a second degree that can only be acquired after successful completion of the J.D. or a …
See more on thebalancecareers.com