what word is used when a judge question a lawyer

What is a judge called who decides a case?

Legal advice; a term also used to refer to the lawyers in a case. Count . An allegation in an indictment or information, charging a defendant with a crime. An indictment or information may contain allegations that the defendant committed more than one crime. Each allegation is referred to as a count. Court

What is the meaning of Judge?

Objection Sustained or Sustained: When a lawyer objects to the form of a question or the answer a question calls for, the judge may say, “Objection sustained” or merely, “Sustained.” This means the evidence sought cannot be admitted or accepted as evidence. Rest: This is the legal phrase which means that the lawyer has concluded the evidence

What does court mean in legal terms?

You’ll have to use your knowledge of legal English to fill in the missing words and complete the sentences. “American Legal English” This book focuses on American legal English. It was written specifically for non-native English speakers to help them understand and use legal English.

How do lawyers argue a court case?

Apr 28, 2013 · Even though quite a long time back Francis Bacon, then Lord Chancellor, commented about garrulous Judges that a much-talking Judge is like an ill-tuned cymbal, in real life they are the norm. Many a Judge will not let you formulate a point of law, finish a thought or a statement without asking a hundred questions.

What is the appellant in a lawsuit?

To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal.". Both the plaintiff and the defendant can appeal, and the party doing so is called the appellant. Appeals can be made for a variety of reasons including improper procedure and asking the court to change its interpretation of the law.

How many judges are in a court of appeals?

Refers to court sessions with the entire membership of a court participating, rather than the usual quorum. U.S. courts of appeals usually sit in panels of three judges, but may expand to a larger number in certain cases they deem important enough to be decided by the entire court.

How many people are on a federal criminal jury?

Federal criminal juries consist of 12 persons. Federal civil juries consist of six persons. plaintiff - The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit. plea - In a criminal case, the defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty" in answer to the charges in open court.

What is an affidavit in court?

affidavit - A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it. Affidavits must be notarized or administered by an officer of the court with such authority. affirmed - Judgment by appellate courts where the decree or order is declared valid and will stand as decided in the lower court.

What is the power of an appellate court?

appellate - About appeals; an appellate court has the power to review the judgment of another lower court or tribunal. arraignment - A proceeding in which an individual who is accused of committing a crime is brought into court, told of the charges, and asked to plead guilty or not guilty.

What is bail in criminal law?

bail - Security given for the release of a criminal defendant or witness from legal custody (usually in the form of money) to secure his/her appearance on the day and time appointed.

What is bench trial?

bench trial - Trial without a jury in which a judge decides the facts. In a jury trial, the jury decides the facts. Defendants will occasionally waive the right to a jury trial and choose to have a bench trial. beyond a reasonable doubt - Standard required to convict a criminal defendant of a crime. The prosecution must prove the guilt so that ...

What is Habeas Corpus?

Habeas Corpus Habeas Corpus is Latin for “you have the body,” which sounds ominous, but it is actually one of the most fundamental rights of a citizen. When a writ of habeas corpus is presented to a judge, it means that someone who has imprisoned another person has to show the legal basis for that imprisonment.

What is recess in court?

Recess A recess is a short break from a trial (not to be confused with an adjournment, which is a long break from a trial). Unfortunately, most courthouses do not have adjoining playgrounds, so lawyers tend to spend recesses doing whatever they have to do to continue the trial.

What does "prima facie" mean?

6. Prima Facie Prima facie is Latin for “at first look” or “on its face,” and in legalese it refers to a situation where someone looks guilty. One of the nice things about our legal system is that even when you look guilty, the system is supposed to look more closely and give you a chance to defend yourself.

What is an article 3 judge?

A proceeding in which a criminal defendant is brought into court, told of the charges in an indictment or information, and asked to plead guilty or not guilty. Article III judge. A federal judge who is appointed for life, during "good behavior," under Article III of the Constitution.

What does "equitable" mean in law?

Equitable. Pertaining to civil suits in "equity" rather than in "law.". In English legal history, the courts of "law" could order the payment of damages and could afford no other remedy (see damages). A separate court of "equity" could order someone to do something or to cease to do something (e.g., injunction).

What is an acquittal?

Acquittal. A jury verdict that a criminal defendant is not guilty, or the finding of a judge that the evidence is insufficient to support a conviction. Active judge. A judge in the full-time service of the court. Compare to senior judge.

Where did the common law originate?

The legal system that originated in England and is now in use in the United States, which relies on the articulation of legal principles in a historical succession of judicial decisions. Common law principles can be changed by legislation. Community service.

What is the AO?

Administrative Office of the United States Courts (AO) The federal agency responsible for collecting court statistics, administering the federal courts' budget, and performing many other administrative and programmatic functions, under the direction and supervision of the Judicial Conference of the United States.

What is an adversary proceeding?

Adversary proceeding. A lawsuit arising in or related to a bankruptcy case that begins by filing a complaint with the court, that is , a "trial" that takes place within the context of a bankruptcy case. Affidavit. A written or printed statement made under oath.

What is an affidavit in court?

Affidavit. A written or printed statement made under oath. Affirmed. In the practice of the court of appeals, it means that the court of appeals has concluded that the lower court decision is correct and will stand as rendered by the lower court.

What is a warrant for arrest?

Warrant. An official document instructing the police to arrest someone. You may also often hear the term “search warrant,” which gives the police permission to search someone’s property for evidence. There’s a warrant out for his arrest.

What does "take the stand" mean?

Take the stand. To sit or stand in the courtroom and tell the judge about the crime. Witnesses and defendants can “take the stand.”. She was nervous, but she took the stand and answered all the prosecutor’s questions.

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Who said a judge is like an ill tuned cymbal?

Even though quite a long time back Francis Bacon, then Lord Chancellor, commented about garrulous Judges that a much-talking Judge is like an ill-tuned cymbal, in real life they are the norm.

What is the most important weapon in a lawyer's arsenal?

One of the most important weapons in a lawyer’s arsenal is “argument”. The word “argument” engenders visions of debate, the heat and fury of positions attacked and defended strongly, though with words.

Who is Protik Da?

Mr. Protik Prokash Banerji, popularly called Protik da by law students is an advocate at the Kolkata HC. Interning at his chambers is an experience of a life time. People who learn drafting and oratory skills from him swear by the excellent teacher he is. He talks about movies and literature as authoritatively as he talks on law and wrote on such subjects for the Economic Times in 1994-1995. Presently Protik Da is the Junior Standing Counsel, Govt of West Bengal, HC at Calcutta.

How were these things formulated?

How these things were formulated has many answers, but the most commonly accepted one is that these hark back to the courtly culture of a High Court of the King, where unless the King was pleased to suffer you speak, you had to keep quiet. What you say must please him. A bit like “Her Majesty’s Loyal Opposition”.

What does it mean when a lawyer says "objection"?

When a lawyer says "objection" during court, he is telling the judge that he thinks his opponent violated a rule of procedure. The judge's ruling determines what the jury is allowed to consider when deciding the verdict of a case.

What does it mean when a judge overrules an objection?

When an objection is overruled it means that the evidence is properly admitted to the court, and the trial can proceed.

What are the rules of evidence?

The rules of evidence govern what may and may not be considered when the jury decides the outcome of a case. While there are many rules of evidence, they generally can be reduced to just a few principles: Witnesses may only present facts that they personally observed.

What is the purpose of cross examination?

Cross examination is the part of trial when one attorney tries to discover lies or other problems with a witness's testimony. The right to cross-examine stems from the 6th Amendment right to confront your accuser, and is there to ensure that every piece of testimony is rigorously examined before going to a jury.

What happens when an objection is sustained?

When an objection is sustained, the lawyer must rephrase the question or otherwise address the issue with the evidence to ensure that the jury only hears properly admitted evidence. In theory, the jury should even disregard the improper question asked, although this can be difficult to do. Thank you for subscribing!

What does it mean when a judge makes a ruling?

The judge is not there to answer legal questions, whenever someone has one. They make rulings on issues that are proerly brought before them. That usually means there is a hearing of some sort, that has been set in a case, and usually there are certain issues that are the subject of that hearing. each side presents its facts and evidence and arguments in the proper procedural manner. Sometimes there is an...

What is the role of a pro per?

Their role is to rule on evidence presented by litigants, usually in questions and answers, and other evidence, submitted by litigants in court. The rules of evidence are quite complex, and vary from State to State, and on whether the lawsuit is in Sate or Federal court. These rules are far more complex than any Pro Per (representing themselves ...

What is a wobbler?

In legal contexts, a wobbler is a case that teeters on the edge of being a crime and a misdemeanor.

What does recess mean in school?

In the legal world, recess refers to a break in a trial or court proceeding.