what can you do in south carolina if you can't afford a lawyer for a separation

by Freeman Tremblay 8 min read

You can file for divorce without the assistance of an attorney if your spouse and you have lived separately for a period of 1 year continuously. You can use the divorce packet of forms that are approved by the court and is available online, free of cost. Alternatively, by paying a nominal fee, you can buy the forms from your local courthouse.

Hire and pay a private attorney.
The South Carolina Bar offers a Lawyer Referral Service to members of the public at no charge. You may call 1-800-868-2284 for a referral from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday.

Full Answer

What happens in South Carolina when you file for separation?

What Happens in South Carolina For a Separation. The recommended method is for the parties to enter into a marital settlement agreement and have it entered as a temporary or final order of separation and maintenance until such time as the divorce is finalized. Your attorney will assist you in negotiating an agreement that is fair to the parties.

Is it considered cheating if you are separated in South Carolina?

It may still be cheating if you are seeing someone while separated from your spouse. In South Carolina, you are still married until a final divorce decree is signed by a judge. That may be clear to some BUT other states, including North Carolina, no longer consider it adultery if in fact you are separated.

How long do you have to live apart before divorce in SC?

The court requires you to live apart from your spouse for at least a year before it grants the divorce. You can get an Order of Separation when you intend to seek a no-fault divorce, but haven’t lived apart for one year. South Carolina is frustratingly unbudging on the one-year requirement.

What are the grounds for divorce in South Carolina?

In South Carolina, there are five grounds for a divorce. Four of the grounds (adultery, desertion for one year, physical cruelty, and habitual drunkenness) are fault-based grounds. If you want to file based on one or more of these fault grounds, you must seek the help of an attorney and plan for a more lengthy...

How much does it cost to file for separation in SC?

$150.005. What is the cost for a legal separation? There is a set filing fee that must be paid to the Clerk of Court to file an action which is currently $150.00. If a party needs a temporary hearing, there will be an additional $25.00 fee associated with that.

What is considered legally separated in South Carolina?

South Carolina does not recognize “legal separation.” Instead, the South Carolina Family Courts issue Orders of Separate Maintenance and Support, which provide specific details regarding parties' child custody, visitation, and support arrangements, as well as maintaining marital assets and paying marital debts, until ...

Can I get legal aid for separation?

Can I get Legal Aid? Legal Aid is no longer available for most divorce cases, although there are limited circumstances in which it may be granted.

How does separation work in SC?

SC does not require a “legal separation” before you can get your final divorce decree, although you may be required to live separate and apart for one year if it is a no-fault divorce. An Order for Separate Maintenance and Support is not required for you to get your divorce.

What should you not do during separation?

5 Mistakes To Avoid During Your SeparationKeep it private. The second you announce you're getting a divorce, everyone will have an opinion. ... Don't leave the house. ... Don't pay more than your share. ... Don't jump into a rebound relationship. ... Don't put off the inevitable.

Does a husband have to support his wife during separation?

As for spousal support, common-law couples are entitled to spousal support after having lived together for three years, or if they have a child together, as long as the relationship was of some permanence. Married spouses are presumed to be immediately entitled to spousal support, if one spouse has the need for it.

What is the income threshold for legal aid?

You qualify for legal aid if: You are on a low income or receive income-related benefits, such as income support, income-related ESA or JSA. If your monthly income, excluding PIP or DLA is above ÂŁ2657 you will not be eligible for legal aid.

How much savings can you have for legal aid?

Your capital will qualify if your savings amount to less than ÂŁ8000. If you are applying for legal aid for court proceedings then savings between ÂŁ3000 and ÂŁ8000 may be liable to be paid to the LAA as a contribution to your case.

Can I represent myself in court?

You have a right to represent yourself in court in a civil case. If you choose to represent yourself, the court will hold you to the same standards as if you were a lawyer. Some cases are simple and straightforward.

What is considered abandonment in a marriage in SC?

In South Carolina, abandonment or desertion is defined as not living together for a period of one year, without justification or consent of the other spouse.

Can you date if you are legally separated in South Carolina?

Can I Date While I Am Separated in South Carolina? There is no law that specifically states that you may not date another person while you are separated.

How long do you have to be separated before divorce is automatic?

Most state courts will automatically enter a divorce decree if the parties have been legally separated for a period of time, often one to two years, and meet the basic eligibility requirements.

What are the legal issues involved in divorce?

Divorce cases involve a number of legal issues, including division of marital property, spousal support or alimony, child support, child custody, domestic violence, etc. Each of these issues can become very complex depending on the individual facts and circumstances of each case.

Can you have the other party pay the bill in California?

And, the other party can even be required to pay the bill! In California, Family Code Sections 2030 and 2032 provide the Family Law Court with the ability to order one party to pay a reasonable amount of the other party’s attorney’s fees.

Can a divorce lawyer represent you?

Unfortunately, everyone going through a divorce could use an attorney to represent them, but only a fraction of family law litigants are able to afford to retain a lawyer (or lawyers) to represent them from the start to the end of their family law matter.

Is divorce expensive?

Divorce is expensive and not everyone can afford it. This article addresses three strategies that can be utilized by anyone who is unable to afford legal representation in connection with a family law issue.

Do you need an attorney for a family law case?

However, many cases are not quite so complex. In such cases, an attorney may only be needed for a specific issue or even just for a single court appearance.

Can a family law litigant afford an attorney?

Even if neither of the above options are available, there still may be a number of free resources for a family law litigant who cannot afford an attorney. The first step to take would be for the litigant to research licensed attorneys in his or her area and to contact them to determine whether or not they offer free consultations.

Phillip William Gunthert

Very sorry for your loss and the passing of your mother,please accept my condolences at this difficult time. You will want to contact a Florida Probate Attorney and some will work with you based on your circumstances and needs.

Michael B Cosentino

First, I am sorry for your loss. Second, I would suggest that you go to the clerk's office of the probate court where you live to seek assistance. Most courts have what is know as the "lawyer for the day." They will be happy to assist you. More

Howard Marshall Rosenblatt

Ms. Foster has given you excellent advice. Contact legal aid in your county and they should be able to help you.

Hollyn June Foster

First and foremost you need to start the probate right away so that the homestead exemption stays on the property. If you wait you will lose the homestead exemption.

What to do if you don't meet all of the requirements for a simple divorce in South Carolina?

If you do not meet all of the requirements for a simple divorce, the South Carolina Judicial Branch recommends that you consult with an attorney.

How long do you have to be separated to get a divorce in South Carolina?

In a South Carolina no-fault divorce, you don't have to prove any sort of marital misconduct for a judge to grant the divorce—you need to show only that you and your spouse have been separated for one year.

What to do if my spouse agrees to divorce?

If you and your spouse agree on all the divorce-related issues, your next step is to complete a Request for Hearing and submit it to the court. When you file this form, you must also file a copy of your return receipt or other affidavit you properly served your spouse (unless you have already filed it).

How long do you have to live together to file for a no fault divorce?

you are filing for a no-fault divorce using the ground that you and your spouse separated for at least one year, and haven't lived together at any point during that year

How to prepare for divorce hearing?

To prepare for your hearing, complete a Final Order of Divorce and a Report of Divorce or Annulment. You must also have one person testify at the hearing who has personal knowledge that you and your spouse lived separate and apart for one year. On the day of your hearing, bring the above documents to the court, along with your witness (es).

How long do you have to live in South Carolina before filing for divorce?

you or your spouse has lived in South Carolina for at least one year before filing for your divorce, or you and your spouse both live in South Carolina and have lived there for at least three months before filing for divorce (S.C. Code Ann. § 20-3-30 (2021))

Where do you file for a divorce in South Carolina?

You may file in the county where you and your spouse last shared a residence, in the county where your spouse lives at the time of filing, or in the county where you live, if your spouse is not a resident of South Carolina. If you are filing in South Carolina, but do not live in the state, you must file in the county where your spouse (the defendant) lives. (S.C. Code Ann. § 20-3-60 (2021).)

What is the purpose of the South Carolina divorce court?

In referring all cases, the South Carolina divorce court sees whether the parties lie under the jurisdiction of the court or not. Then the court makes the best effort to bring about a settlement between the parties by mediation and counseling.

What is alimony in South Carolina?

Under South Carolina divorce laws, the alimony award is influenced by how the marital property is distributed, and thus is an important part of the final decision of any divorce. Both the parties are allowed to reach to an agreement on this issue, otherwise the divorce court orders support.

What is child support in South Carolina?

Under South Carolina divorce laws, child support guidelines are based on the Income Shares Model for calculating child support. Both parents can have joint responsibility for child support. The divorce court will require income withholding for the guarantee of child support payments.

Can a mentally incapacitated person enter a marriage in South Carolina?

South Carolina annulment laws state that a mentally incapacitated person cannot enter into a marital contract. If your spouse has a mental illness, you can claim annulment under South Carolina annulment laws.

Is South Carolina an equitable distribution state?

South Carolina is also an “equitable distribution” state. The clients are advised to reach a settlement; otherwise the divorce court divides the assets accordingly. That is the property and debt issues are determined between the parties by a signed Marital Settlement Agreement or the court orders and decrees the distribution.

Do you have to be a resident to get divorced in South Carolina?

According to South Carolina divorce laws, you should meet the South Carolina residency requirements before filing for divorce. This is typically applicable to those who are planning to move in the near future. The divorce is filed within the county in which the filing spouse resides.

Can you get divorced under a fault divorce ground in South Carolina?

Cruel treatment includes physical and mental torture or harassment. If you are bearing with any or all of these, you can get a divorce under this fault divorce ground in South Carolina.

What is an order of separation in South Carolina?

Orders of Separation help speed up the divorce process in South Carolina, and will take care of the major issues before the divorce is final.

Why settle before divorce in South Carolina?

Getting a settlement before the final divorce order helps keep legal costs down. Family court in South Carolina now requires all couples wanting a divorce to go to mediation if they can’t agree to settle. Mediation costs money. Settling keeps your costs down.

How long do you have to live apart before divorce in South Carolina?

The One-Year Requirement. The court requires you to live apart from your spouse for at least a year before it grants the divorce. You can get an Order of Separation when you intend to seek a no-fault divorce, but haven’t lived apart for one year. South Carolina is frustratingly unbudging on the one-year requirement.

What is a marital settlement agreement?

A marital settlement agreement is a contract between you and your soon-to-be-ex that sets out who gets certain property, and who is responsible for certain debts. Without a settlement , divorces go to trial.

What does a settlement cover?

The settlement will cover who gets the house, who gets which vehicle, splitting the money in bank accounts, and who will pay certain debts from the marriage. It can also discuss alimony, health and life insurance, child support, and child custody.

How long does it take to get divorced in South Carolina?

South Carolina’s waiting period is unusually long. Some other states allow you to get divorced in sixty days after filing.

Is dating considered adultery in South Carolina?

South Carolina recognizes adultery as a ground for a “fault divorce.”. South Carolina courts have found that dating or any showing of affection may be considered adultery in a South Carolina divorce. If you are found committing adultery under the legal definition, you may be found at fault for the divorce.

What happens if both parties agree to a separation in South Carolina?

If both parties agree, the court will enter an order of "separation and maintenance" which has basically the same effect as a legal separation. If the parties cannot agree, all South Carolina family courts now require mediation. If the parties cannot agree at mediation, then a trial will be required.

What can a divorce lawyer do in South Carolina?

First, a South Carolina divorce attorney will advise you of your legal rights and duties. Second, he or she will help to bring about an agreeable settlement of the legal disputes which arise between you and your spouse as a result ...

What is included in a divorce decree?

These include disposition of marital property and other property interests; child custody and visitation; child support; alimony; and enforcement of agreements voluntarily entered into by the parties.

What happens if you divorce on no fault grounds?

If the divorce is on no-fault grounds, the only defenses are showing you have not lived apart for the required one year or that the marriage is not irretrievably broken and both parties agree that there is a chance of reconciliation. In a fault divorce, your spouse must be "innocent and injured" to establish grounds.

What is the final order of separation and maintenance?

In the meantime, the parties can go to family court and have the judge issue what is known as a Final Order of Separation and Maintenance. This Order resolves all of the issues of the marriage, child custody, child support, division of the marital assets, etc. except for the actual divorce.

What happens to property after divorce?

Upon divorce, however, unless the parties have written agreement providing for the division of the property, the court has the power to divide the property on equitable principles. This means that the court will take into account many factors when arriving at a fair division, although that does not always mean the property will be divided equally. The court takes into consideration both spouses' economic and non-economic contributions to property acquired during the marriage. If neither you and your spouse or the court divide the property, then the nature of the property automatically changes after divorce and you both become "tenants in common" with equal rights to the property.

How long does it take to get a hearing in the family court?

The Family Law Court will set a hearing to occur within days or weeks of the date of the request for the hearing. If a marital settlement agreement is not reached with your spouse concerning temporary matters before the scheduled hearing, it will be necessary for you to appear in court at that time.

What to know before divorce in South Carolina?

To best protect yourself, you need to know how the division of assets, child custody, child support and alimony and other critical issues will be handled by the court before you start ...

How is spousal support determined in South Carolina?

In South Carolina, spousal support is determined using a number of statutory factors based on state law. Those factors include: the duration of the marriage together with the ages of the parties at the time of the marriage and at the time of the divorce or separate maintenance action between the parties; the physical and emotional condition of each ...

What happens if one spouse has sole custody of children?

If one spouse has sole custody of children, this could also impact the amount of a distribution in favor of that spouse, including the possible awarding of the family house.

How does SCDSS help parents?

To help parents get an estimate of how much child support night be, SCDSS provides a calculator to help parents better gauge what their financial responsibility might be.

What is the term for property acquired during the course of a marriage?

Marital property is that which has been acquired during the course of the marriage as a direct results of the efforts and labors of each spouse.

Who is responsible for debts incurred after marriage?

Debts that are incurred after marriage or separation, or before a marriage or separation only belong to the spouse who incurred them.

Is South Carolina a 50/50 divorce state?

South Carolina is an equitable distribution state which means in a divorce, all marital property will be divided in a fair and equitable manner, but not necessarily 50/50. Several things are taken into account to reach this decision.

What happens if you date while separated in South Carolina?

South Carolina law dictates that if you date while separated, then your spouse is allowed to make the argument that you are committing adultery, which could have some legal consequences . Importantly, if you are likely to receive alimony, the act of dating or the perception that you are having sexual relations while you are still married, ...

How long do you have to wait to file for divorce in South Carolina?

When a no-fault divorce situation arises, the parties must remain separate and apart for one year prior to filing for divorce. And, even then, the parties must wait until a hearing is scheduled. A cheating spouse is not entitled to alimony. In South Carolina, a spouse who has committed adultery is generally barred from receiving alimony.

How long does it take to get divorced if you commit adultery?

A fault-based divorce allows you to file immediately for divorce, and then request a final hearing for the divorce judgment to be entered in 90 days.

How to contact Sodoma Law York?

If you have any questions about how a Family Law Attorney can assist you, please contact Sodoma Law York at 803-366-0001 or fill out the form on the right. We are a family driven family focused law firm. Our attorneys are smart, tenacious, compassionate and ready to assist you with any of your family law needs.

Can a spouse in South Carolina get alimony?

In South Carolina, a spouse who has committed adultery is generally barred from receiving alimony . Although several other factors are also considered, a spouse who cheats does not typically get to collect alimony.

Can you cheat on your spouse in South Carolina?

In South Carolina, cheating on your spouse can have some serious financial and legal consequences when you decide it is time to file for divorce.

Can you get divorced in South Carolina?

In South Carolina, you are still married until a final divorce decree is signed by a judge. That may be clear to some BUT other states, including North Carolina, no longer consider it adultery if in fact you are separated.