what kind of lawyer for withdrawing parental rights

by Kaleb Weissnat 9 min read

Full Answer

Do I need a lawyer to terminate my parental rights?

If DFS filed a case asking to terminate your rights, an attorney will usually be appointed to represent you for free. If the other parent filed a case against you, you should seriously considering hiring an attorney to defend you.

Where can I get help with a case about parental rights?

For those cases in which the facts are not greatly in dispute, but the law or the procedures are intruding on the rights of parents, the National Association of Parents may get involved. To request help, please visit its website and email providing a detailed description of your situation.

Can a court order a parent to give up parental rights?

A court must still issue an official order to severe the parental ties to the child, but if a judge sees that the parent had agreed to give up all rights, the court will consider this in favor of terminating parental rights. If a parent refuses to give up rights, then a court will have to decide.

Can a court Alter a parent’s rights and responsibilities to a child?

Sometimes, a court may alter a parent’s rights and responsibilities to a child. For example, if the child’s parents are divorcing, a judge will make specific orders about custody, visitation, and child support payments.

What to do if you have questions about your rights as a parent?

If you have questions about your rights as a parent, and how they may be terminated, now's the time to seek help from a qualified legal expert. While your child's best interests are always the key consideration, understanding your rights are also important.

What happens if a child is terminated from parental rights?

If the termination of parental rights leaves a child with no legally responsible parents or guardians, the court will typically place the child in foster care. Before a state can take such a drastic action and place a child in foster care, it must file a petition under the federal Adoption and Safe Families Act (ASFA).

Why do parents have to be terminated?

The most common reasons for involuntary termination include: Severe or chronic abuse or neglect. Sexual abuse. Abuse or neglect of other children in the household. Abandonment.

What rights do parents have in a child's life?

Both parents automatically have the right to make decisions about the child's education, religion, health care, and other important concerns. However, a court can take these rights away from a parent if either one violates ...

What is the definition of a parent who commits murder?

The parent committed murder or voluntary manslaughter of another of his or her children. The parent was otherwise involved in the murder or voluntary manslaughter of another of his or her children, i.e. aided, abetted, attempted, conspired, or solicited the act.

Can you reinstate parental rights after a child is terminated?

However, under some circumstances, such as when the child has not yet been permanently placed in a foster home, the parent may have the option to file a petition and show they've become fit to provide a safe and nurturing home.

Can a parent lose parental rights?

A parent can also lose their parental rights after being convicted of certain felonies. If a parent commits a crime of violence against their child or another family member, the court has the option to remove their rights and terminate the child-parent relationship.

What is termination of parental rights?

Termination of Parental Rights Lawyer Serving Throughout New York. The term “parental rights” describes the legal rights held by a parent over their child. This set of rights includes decision-making abilities regarding healthcare for the child, the duty to support the child financially, the right to custody of the child, ...

What happens when parental rights are terminated?

A parent’s rights are considered terminated where the rights are ended against the parent’s wishes. In these situations, a parent or parents may want to maintain legal rights over their child, but the court has determined that allowing a parent to retain these rights would be against the child’s best interests. Once parental rights have been terminated, the child can be adopted by another adult. Courts will terminate parental rights only in limited circumstances, namely:

How long does it take for a parent to be terminated?

Courts will terminate parental rights only in limited circumstances, namely: The parent abandoned the child, intentionally, for at least six months. The parent is severely mentally ill, making them unable to provide care to the child. The parent has neglected the child. The parent is in prison and has not taken any role in caring for the child.

What happens if a parent is in prison?

The parent is in prison and has not taken any role in caring for the child. The parent has committed serious and frequent abuse of the child. The parent was convicted of murder, attempted murder, involuntary manslaughter, assault, or aggravated assault in connection to one of their children.

Is parental rights irrevocable?

The termination or surrender of parental rights is irrevocable; once these rights are ended, there are only limited circumstances under which the parent might be able to regain these rights.

Can a child's biological parent surrender their rights?

In rare cases, a child’s best interests are served by a child’s biological parent surrendering their parental rights voluntari ly, or by terminating the parent’s rights through a court proceeding. The termination or surrender of parental rights is irrevocable; once these rights are ended, there are only limited circumstances under which ...

Can a parent surrender their parental rights?

In these cases, the parent may decide to surrender their parental rights. Some biological parents elect a partial surrender of parental rights, which allows for an open adoption of their children.

How to terminate parental rights?

Terminating a parent’s rights means that the person’s rights as a parent are taken away. The person is not the child’s legal parent anymore. This means: 1 The parent-child relationship no longer exists. 2 The parent no longer gets to raise the child. 3 The parent usually has no right to visit or talk with the child. 4 The parent no longer has to pay child support. 5 The parent is removed from the child’s birth certificate. 6 The child can be adopted without the parent’s permission.

What does the judge have to decide about termination of parental rights?

No matter what, the judge also has to decide that it would be in the children’s best interest to terminate the parent’s rights. The person asking to terminate the parent’s rights has to prove by “clear and convincing evidence” that one of the grounds above exists, and that termination would be in the child’s best interest.

What happens if a parent removes a child from the home?

If CPS removed a child from the home, the parent only has so much time to correct the reasons that caused the child to be removed. If the parents do not correct those problems within a “reasonable time,” the state can petition to terminate their rights. Sexual Assault .

What to do if a parent does not make progress?

If the parent does not make progress, or if the problems are very serious, DFS can ask the District Attorney to file a termination of parental rights case.

What happens if CPS is involved with a family?

If CPS has been involved with a family, the Department of Family Services (“DFS”) can file a petition asking a judge to terminate a parent’s rights. This usually happens after DFS has been involved with the family for a year or more to try and fix the problems. If the parent does not make progress, or if the problems are very serious, ...

What does it mean when a parent is terminated?

What is Termination of Parental Rights? Terminating a parent’s rights means that the person’s rights as a parent are taken away. The person is not the child’s legal parent anymore.

What does it mean to be an unfit parent?

An unfit parent is one who can’t or won’t provide the child with proper care, guidance, and support. There is a Serious Risk of Physical, Emotional, or Mental Injury if the Child is Returned to the Parent. The child would be in danger with the parent. Token Efforts.

Why do courts terminate parental rights?

Abandonment: Usually, if a parent has not attempted to contact their child or provide any financial support for an extended period of time without a good reason (usually six months or longer), courts will consider terminating parental rights.

What rights do non-custodial parents have?

Usually the non-custodial parent still has rights to the care and companionship of their child, including: Child visitation rights; Consent to adoption; Right to decide child’s religious education and training; and. Responsibility for support.

What are parental rights?

The term “parental rights” generally refers to a parent’s right to make decisions regarding the care and well-being of their child, including such important matters as healthcare and education. In cases where parents are living separately (such as in cases of separation or divorce), parental rights may also include such matters as visitation ...

Why is it so hard to give up parental rights?

Cases like this may be difficult, however, because the courts tend to want children to have two parents for emotional and financial support. Giving up your parental rights to avoid dealing with a child’s behavioral problems or to avoid paying child support will more than likely be frowned upon by the court.

Can a child be adopted without parental permission?

While there is no longer any obligation to pay child support, this also means that there are no visitation rights, and the child can be adopted without the parent’s permission. Because of the importance of the parent-child relationship, the decision to terminate parental rights is taken very seriously by the courts.

Do grandparents have parental rights?

Grandparents, aunts, uncles, and other family members, however, generally do not have parental rights. However, if they have legally adopted the child, or have been appointed legal guardian by the court, they may have parental rights. Legal guardians often have rights and responsibilities similar to parental rights, ...

Can you give up your rights to adopt a child?

If someone else wants to adopt the child, or if a petition has already been filed to terminate parental rights (often by another family member or by a government organization like Child Protective Services), you may voluntarily give up your rights.

What are Parental Rights?

"Parental rights” are defined as the legal relationship between a parent and a child. This legal relationship includes the parent's responsibility to support the child financially, the parent's right to custody and/or visitation, and the ability to make educational, religious, or medical decisions for the child.

Steps to Take

Courts need objective proof that termination is in the best interest of the child. Judges often hesitate to terminate parental rights, even voluntarily. A family law attorney will be invaluable in arguing this kind of case. Parents will have to file a petition with their local court requesting a hearing to determine parental rights.

A Co-Parenting Communication Service Can Help

Regardless of the co-parenting situation, having accurate and secure records of the communication that takes place between you and your co-parent is important. Talking Parents is a co-parenting communication service that enables co-parents to send messages, make calls, and plan in a shared calendar.

Parental Rights Termination Considerations

If a parent’s parental rights are terminated, that parent will no longer have any obligation to support the child financially or otherwise. The parent with complete parental rights will have no recourse to seek support or visitation from the other parent.

What is Partial Termination?

A legal separation or divorce often causes partial termination of parental rights. This could mean that both parents have physical custody or visitation rights, but that one parent is responsible for the medical decisions for the child.

What is the purpose of the Parental Rights Foundation?

A primary aim of the Parental Rights Foundation is to provide legal defense for families whose rights have been violated.

What is the National Family Solutions?

National Family Solutions works to provide solutions to those in family law cases. The National Juvenile Defender Center seeks to provide quality counsel for children in the justice system. The mission of the National Parents’ Rights Association is to teach parents about their legal rights.

Is the National Association of Parents a 501c3?

National Association of Parents. The National Association of Parents is a 501 (c) (3) member association charity that , using only the US Constitution, takes positions concerning the rights of parents.

What are parental rights?

Specifically, parental rights include: right to physical custody, which means reasonable visitation with a child and regular contact. right to legal custody, meaning the ability to make major decisions about the child's health, education, and religious upbringing.

What does a judge order when a parent is divorcing?

In some cases, a judge will order a custody evaluation to determine if one parent should have more custody or legal responsibility over a child.

What happens to a biological parent after adoption?

A biological parent’s legal rights to a child are severed upon adoption. In other cases, a parent may lose legal rights to a child if a court terminates the parent’s rights for extreme neglect or violence toward the child.

What are the duties of a parent?

A parent must serve a child’s emotional and physical needs and protect the child from abuse from the other parent or another household member. Additionally, parents must meet their children's basic needs for food, clothing, housing, medical care, and education.

What is the responsibility of a parent to a child?

A parent must meet a child’s basic needs and parent in a way that serves the child’s best interests. Parents also have a financial duty to support their children, which typically continues until each child reaches the age of 18 or graduates from high school. In most cases, a parent doesn’t have a financial responsibility to a child over 18, ...

Do parents lose their rights?

Parents don’t usually lose all parental rights, except in the most extreme cases of abuse or neglect. When a court permanently terminates a parent’s rights, the parent’s financial responsibilities over the child are also terminated. If you have questions or concerns about your parental rights and responsibilities, ...

Can a parent share property with a child?

right to a child’s earnings and to inherit from child in the event of death. Parents can share these rights, although divorced or separated parents may have limitations placed on their legal rights over a child. For example, in some cases, a judge will grant legal or physical custody ...