how do you obtain a disability lawyer if you dontbhave a job

by Katelin Reichert 6 min read

There are definite advantages to choosing a disability lawyer over a representative or advocate who is not an attorney. First, lawyers must graduate from an accredited law school and pass a rigorous state bar exam.

Full Answer

How is disability calculated if you never worked?

SSDI Is Based on Employment Unfortunately, if you've never worked, you will not be eligible to receive SSDI payments. The SSDI program is meant for people who are injured during their work, and the number of payments a person receives is directly related to their work and income history.

What is the most approved disability?

1. Arthritis. Arthritis and other musculoskeletal disabilities are the most commonly approved conditions for disability benefits. If you are unable to walk due to arthritis, or unable to perform dexterous movements like typing or writing, you will qualify.

Can you get Social Security disability if you don't have enough work credits?

You can get Social Security Disability benefits even if you do not have enough work credits to qualify for SSDI. The SSA offers the SSI program to disabled adults and children who have limited financial resources.

What is the monthly amount for Social Security disability?

SSDI payments range on average between $800 and $1,800 per month. The maximum benefit you could receive in 2020 is $3,011 per month. The SSA has an online benefits calculator that you can use to obtain an estimate of your monthly benefits.

What is the hardest state to get disability?

OklahomaOklahoma is the hardest state to get for Social Security disability. This state has an SSDI approval rate of only 33.4% in 2020 and also had the worst approval rate in 2019 with 34.6% of SSDI applications approved. Alaska had the second-worst approval rate, with 35.3% of applications approved in 2020 and 36.2% in 2019.

How can I increase my chances of getting disability?

Tips to Improve Your Chances of Getting Disability BenefitsFile Your Claim as Soon as Possible. ... Make an Appeal within 60 Days. ... Provide Full Details of Medical Treatment. ... Provide Proof of Recent Treatment. ... Report your Symptoms Accurately. ... Provide Medical Evidence. ... Provide Details of your Work History.More items...•

What medical conditions qualify for Social Security disability?

Conditions that qualify for SSDI and SSI include:Cardiovascular System. Conditions of the heart, such as High Blood Pressure, Heart Failure and Blood Clots.Digestive System. ... Endocrine System. ... Genitourinary Impairments. ... Hematological Disorders. ... Immune System Disorders. ... Malignant Neoplastic Diseases. ... Mental Disorders.More items...•

How hard is it to get Social Security disability?

But unfortunately, obtaining SSDI benefits is not easy. In fact, it's rather difficult. Approximately 70% of initial SSDI claims are denied every year. In other words, less than one-third of initial claims are approved.

What qualifies disability?

The legal definition of disability They have a physical or mental impairment, and. the impairment has a substantial and long-term adverse effect on the person's ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities. '

Is Social Security getting a $200 raise?

A benefits boost: $200, plus COLA changes Anyone who is a current Social Security recipient or who will turn 62 in 2023 — the earliest age at which an individual can claim Social Security — would receive an extra $200 per monthly check.

How do they determine how much you get for disability?

Your benefit amount is based on the quarter with your highest wages earned within the base period. A base period covers 12 months and is divided into four consecutive quarters. The base period includes wages subject to SDI tax that were paid about 5 to 18 months before your disability claim began.

How far does SSI back pay go?

Retroactive benefits might go back to the date you first suffered a disability—or up to a year before the day you applied for benefits. For SSI, back pay goes back to the date of your original application for benefits.

What Happens When I First Call A Disability Attorney?

When you first contact an attorney for representation, either the attorney or a firm staff member will conduct an initial interview with you to gat...

How Will My Attorney Develop My Medical Evidence?

Your attorney, or a staff member in the law firm, will request the medical records needed to win your claim and submit them to the Social Security...

How Will My Attorney Help Me Get Ready For My Hearing?

It is not unusual for attorneys to wait until a month or two before a disability hearing to first speak to a client. Up to that point, your only co...

Will My Attorney Arrange Witnesses For Me?

The SSA allows you to bring a witness to testify about your disability, but because witnesses can be harmful or helpful, your attorney will decide...

How Will My Attorney Argue My Case?

Your disability lawyer will determine the best way to win your case. First, your lawyer will review your denial letter from Social Security to get...

Can I fill out paperwork for disability?

Even just filling out the paperwork for a social security disability filing can be difficult. An attorney can help you figure out the right way to do the paperwork and what you need to further support the information you’re using to file the claim. If you have an attorney, he or she can help you fill the paperwork out, go to court dates and will help you navigate everything that comes after you are successful with your claim.

Can I hire a disability lawyer after I file a claim?

You will need to retain the help of a disability lawyer before you file your claim. As Nicole found out the hard way, you cannot hire a lawyer after the claim has been filed. Although you can always use a Veteran’s Service Organization (VSO) like the DAV or VFW, it can work in your favor to have an attorney represent you in your claim.

What happens if you hire a disability lawyer?

If you hire a disability lawyer, the burden of compiling the necessary evidence to support your claim will fall largely on them. You won’t have to stress yourself talking to your doctors or thinking about what type of medical evidence you need to get.

How to get disability if you have never applied?

1. Conduct an Initial Review of Your Case. When you first get in touch with a disability lawyer, they will conduct an initial review of your case. If you’ve never applied for disability benefits, they will assess your eligibility for disability. But if you’ve already been denied, they will look at what went wrong with your application.

What is the SSA disability determination process?

The SSA’s disability determinations process uses an evidence-based approach in granting disability benefits. They will want you to prove that your disability really prevents you from going back to work or doing any type of income-generating activity.

What to do if your disability is denied?

If your claim gets denied at the initial application stage, you have the right to appeal the SSA’s decision. This is where an experienced disability lawyer can help you too. They can help you navigate the appeals process and file a request for reconsideration.

Does an advocate get paid if you win a disability case?

7. Doesn’t Get Paid Unless You Win. If you’ve been on the fence about hiring a disability lawyer because of monetary concerns, worry not. In most states, an attorney or advocate cannot collect fees unless you win the case. The attorney’s fee will be deducted from your total benefits once it’s released.

Is a disability lawyer required for Social Security in 2021?

June 17, 2021. When you’re applying for social security disability benefits, hiring a disability lawyer is not required by law. But doing so can be very beneficial for your case. According to the SSA, denied social security disability claims average at 53%. Most of them got denied during the initial application stage.

What can an attorney do to prove a disability?

There are three main possible "theories" an attorney can use to do this. Your lawyer can: prove that your condition meets a disability "listing". prove that you "grid" out of all work (including not being able to do your past work) prove that your non-exertional limitations prevent you from working, or.

What is an initial interview with an attorney?

When you first contact an attorney or law firm for representation, either the attorney or a firm staff member will conduct an initial interview with you to gather the basic facts of the case. These facts are used to help determine if the firm will take your case. The interviews are usually done by phone; however, ...

How to prove you are not capable of sedentary work?

To prove you are not capable of sedentary work, your attorney will use the documented symptoms of your illness, the opinions of your treating doctors, your testimony, and any other objective medical evidence in your file to show why you can't do various sit-down jobs.

Can you testify about your disability?

The SSA allows you to bring a witness to testify about your disability , but because witnesses can be harmful or helpful, your attorney will decide if witness testimony is necessary to win your case. Your lawyer may be interested in asking your caregivers or former employers to write letters in support of your disability.

Can an attorney represent you?

You must answer all of your attorney's questions as honestly as you can—even if the questions are embarrassing or you feel ashamed of the answers. Otherwise, your attorney cannot represent you effectively. Remember that your attorney is not there to judge you, but to help you win your claim.

Can an attorney judge you?

Remember that your attorney is not there to judge you, but to help you win your claim. Also, keep in mind that anything you say to your attorney is privileged. This means that your attorney can only share information with others that you want him or her to share.

Can a disability attorney meet with you?

Most disability attorneys speak with their clients by phone, but you can ask your attorney to meet you in person if you wish. Before your pre-hearing meeting or phone conference, your attorney will have reviewed your file and determined what issues still need to be addressed.

How to file a disability claim if you can't work?

The claim can be filed online at www.ssa.gov, or you can call 1-800-772-1213 and speak with a representative.

How much can a disability lawyer charge?

The maximum amount a disability lawyer can charge is 25 percent of your backpay. The maximum an attorney can receive from your backpay is $6,000. As an example, if your backpay is $12,000, your attorney will receive $3,000 and you will receive the remaining $9,000. Your attorney can advance you the expenses associated with your case.

What does an attorney do during a subpoena hearing?

If so, your lawyer will handle the process of subpoenaing witnesses to testify on your behalf during the hearing.

What to do if your medical claim is denied?

If your original claim is denied, your attorney will represent you at any necessary appeals, such as reconsideration and hearing proceedings. He or she can collect and submit key medical evidence, communicate with your doctor and any other medical professionals who have treated you, and prepare you for any questions that the administrative law judge may ask. They may also be able to move your case forward more quickly, especially if you are in dire financial need or your condition is terminal.

What is administrative law hearing?

An administrative law judge hearing is just like any case in court. You will testify before a judge, and medical and vocational experts may be called to testify. You should be prepared to respond to the questions, and your attorney will be able to help you get ready for this.

What does a lawyer know about a claim?

Based on the notice, your lawyer will know what evidence is lacking. Your attorney will know what kind of evidence is needed to help you get your claim approved. Your lawyer will gather the documentation that he or she believes will help you get your claim approved.

How long does it take to get a disability claim?

For a new disability claim, the average processing time can vary from 3 months to 9 months. For claims that are appealed following the initial denial, the processing varies from 8 to 16 months in most cases.

How long does it take to appeal a disability claim?

If you choose to seek legal help, you may hire either a Social Security Disability lawyer or a non-lawyer representative. But remember, you have just 60 days to file an appeal and must notify ...

How much does a SSA representative get paid?

Your representative may be paid no more than 25 percent of your benefit amount (or $6,000, whichever is less).

Can a non-attorney handle a disability claim?

However, many attorneys who handle Social Security disability claims also practice different types of law (such as divorce or personal injury) and may not have the expertise required to properly handle a claim. Non-attorney disability representatives, on the other hand, are often solely focused on disability claims.

Can a disability attorney appeal a claim?

Licensed disability attorneys are bound by the obligation to zealously represent their clients, a standard not officially required of non-lawyer representatives, and typically have many years of experience crafting legal arguments. Also, only attorneys may appeal your claim to the federal district court.

What is required to become a state bar member?

Membership in a state bar requires: completion of continuing legal education courses. Nonattorney advocate. The SSA has established the following requirements to get paid directly by Social Security for acting as a nonattorney representative/advocate:

What is the difference between an attorney and a non-advocate?

The biggest differences between an attorney and a nonattorney advocate (or representative) are their education levels and training. Attorney. To become an attorney, an individual must have the following qualifications: a bachelor's degree (four-year college degree)

Can an attorney practice disability law?

Attorneys can practice all types of law in the state where they are licensed, meaning an attorney might only dabble in disability law, but most lawyers who practice Social Security disability law at all specialize in disability. If you hire an attorney, make sure the attorney specializes in Social Security disability law, ...

Do you get paid if you win a disability claim?

Generally, in both cases, the person you hire will not be paid unless you win your disability claim; likewise, both are paid directly by the Social Security Administration (SSA) out of your back payment benefits. Both attorneys and nonattorney advocates are entitled to the same fee amount for representing a disability applicant.

Can an attorney appeal a claim?

Attorneys have many years of specialized training, which might better enable them to spot and resolve potential legal issues and to craft legal theories for reasons you should get benefits. Attorney representatives can appeal your claim to the federal district court level, while nonattorney representatives cannot.

Do attorneys have higher approval rates?

Statistics show that attorneys have higher approval rates at the hearing level. These numbers are sometimes disputed by nonattorney representatives, however, who say that the statistics for nonlawyer representatives reflect hearings where the claimant is represented by a family member or other untrained individual.

What to do if you are fired for disability?

If you have been fired, denied a job, or mistreated at work because of your disability, see a lawyer right away. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and similar state and local laws protect employees and applicants with disabilities from discrimination in employment. An employer may not discriminate in hiring, firing, promotions, benefits, ...

How many employees are covered by the ADA?

The ADA applies to employers with at least 15 employees. The ADA protects: An employee with a disability. An employee with a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity is protected by the ADA. An employee with a history of disability. An employer can't discriminate against an employee because ...

Can an employer discriminate against an employee?

An employer can't discriminate against an employee because the employee used to have a disability or has a record of disability. An employee whom the employer believes has a disability. This is true even if the employer is wrong, and the employee is not actually disabled. If the employer discriminates against an employee based on its incorrect ...

Is a disability protected?

Not every employee who has a disability is protected. An employee must be otherwise qualified for the position. This means both that the employee must have the necessary degrees, experience, education, and other prerequisites for the position, and that the employee must be able to perform the job's essential functions, ...

Can an employer ask if an applicant has a disability?

Some employers assume, incorrectly, that an applicant with a particular disability wouldn't be able to do the job. Employers are allowed to ask applicants whether they could perform the job's essential functions, and can even ask applicants to demonstrate how they would do so.

Does the law require employers to provide an accommodation that would create an undue burden?

The law doesn't require employers to provide an accommodation that would create an undue burden: excessive expense or difficulty, considering the nature, size, and resources of the employer. However, some employers assume that accommodating an employee would be too costly, without doing any research.

Can an employer violate the ADA?

Whenever an employer makes job decisions based on an employee's disability, that employer has violated the ADA. Allowing disability-based harassment. If coworkers tease, tell jokes about, or make fun of an employee's disability, that could constitute illegal harassment. If you are facing any of these problems at work or in the hiring process, ...

What is disability lawyer?

Disability lawyers are trained to counter negative testimony presented by the vocational expert and to elicit supportive opinions. This skill requires an understanding of the complex way in which different jobs, and the skills needed to do them, are categorized.

Why don't doctors help with disability?

A supportive opinion from your doctor (s) is vital to winning a disability claim. However, doctors are sometimes unwilling to help disability applicants. There are many different reasons why doctors may not want to help; for example, a doctor may be unsure about how the disability process works or may be too busy to fill out forms. Some doctors may have personal opinions about Social Security benefits that make them unwilling to help. Also, a doctor simply may not believe the applicant is disabled.

What are the bad facts about disability?

Sometimes "bad facts" come in the form of a doctor's opinion that states that the applicant is not disabled or that the applicant is exaggerating symptoms. Other times, an applicant has not seen a doctor for many years or has been inconsistent with following a treatment plan, either of which can hurt the applicant's chances. Regardless of the specifics of the "bad facts," disability attorneys are often able to confront and explain the issues to the ALJ in ways that minimize damage to the applicant's case.

Why are lawyers more likely to win on appeal?

Applicants with lawyers are more likely to win on appeal is because most disability attorneys have extensive experience with the appeal hearing process. This experience gives attorneys the specialized skills needed to win your appeal. Experienced disability attorneys have also learned to work through the process correctly so there are as few additional difficulties as possible.

Why is it important to ask questions to an attorney?

This is important because if there are any areas in the applicant's testimony that weaken the case, the attorney is trained to spot the problem and to use further questioning to correct or clarify the applicant's testimony.

What does it mean when an attorney decides on the best argument?

Once the attorney has decided on the best argument, he or she can determine how to meet the requirements of the rules and regulations using the facts of the case. This also means that an attorney can anticipate weaknesses in a case and decide how best to manage them.

Can I hire an attorney for disability?

Disability applicants who hire an attorney or advocate to handle their Social Security disability (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) disability claim are more likely to be approved than those who don't. The reasons for this are many, and knowing them may help you decide if hiring a legal representative is the right choice for you.

What does an attorney do for a disability?

What he or she can do is provide you with valuable guidance on how to gather the appropriate medical documentation needed to prove your disability case and how you should submit your application in the best light possible in order to increase your chances of being approved at the initial application stage.

What happens if my initial disability application is denied?

If, for some reason, your initial application is denied, your attorney can help you through the Social Security Disability appeals process and he or she will already be familiar with your case, having helped you prepare the information that was submitted with your claim. If your initial application for disability benefits is denied ...

How many appeals are won at a disability hearing?

This is where you will have your greatest chance of overturning the Social Security Administration's decision to deny your disability benefits. Nearly two-thirds of appeals are won at the disability hearing. With that being said, it is important to remember that your chances of actually receiving a favorable decision at your disability hearing are ...

What is the first step in the disability appeal process?

The first stage of the appeal process is called the Request for Reconsideration stage. When working with a disability lawyer, your attorney is likely to explain to you ...

What happens if you don't have an attorney?

If you do not have an attorney representing your case, you may waste years of time, effort and money trying to represent yourself. In the end, you may have to turn to the services of a qualified attorney when you are forced to file a second (or even third or fourth) claim for Social Security Disability benefits.

Can you represent yourself in court?

There is an old adage that states that a man who represents himself in court has a fool for a client. In some Social Security Disability cases, this may prove true. If you decide to represent yourself during your disability appeal and you lose your case because of it, you will likely have to re-apply for benefits all over again.

Can a disability attorney represent you?

In fact, some Social Security Disability attorneys will not even represent a client until the initial application for benefits has been denied by the Social Security Administration. If, however, you are suffering from a disabling condition that is not covered in the SSA's listing of impairments or if your is not “cut and dry,” you may have ...