why would a lawyer conduct an oral deposition instead of written one

by Cruz Keebler 3 min read

Oral Versus Written Depositions for Lawyers Some courts finding that a litigant’s lawyer can depose the other party’s lawyer require that the deposition proceed by written questions. These courts’ goal is to avoid the type of acrimony that might be expected when one litigator deposes an adversary.

Depositions by written questions are cheaper than depositions by oral questions, because parties' lawyers need not attend. However, this method is typically seen as less useful, because it is difficult to follow up on a witness's answers when the witness simply writes down his/her statements.

Full Answer

Why do I need a lawyer for a deposition?

Having an attorney by your side to help walk you through questions and advise you on which questions you should not answer or are not obligated to answer can help hone your statements which will eventually be given at trial. If you are a party to a lawsuit, make sure your lawyer prepares you for your deposition.

What is an oral deposition?

An oral deposition is a question and answer interview, under oath, with a court reporter transcribing the questions and your answers, and possibly with you being videotaped as well. If you're represented by a lawyer, your lawyer should prepare you and should defend you from objectionable questions.

What is the conduct of depositions?

Conduct of depositions. Depositions usually take place at the office of the court reporter or in the office of one of the law firms involved in a case. However, depositions are also sometimes taken at a witness's workplace or home, or in a nearby hotel's conference room. Generally the deposition is attended by the person who is to be deposed,...

Can depositions be taken in a criminal case?

In some United States jurisdictions, depositions may be taken in criminal cases, for reasons that vary between jurisdictions. In federal criminal cases, Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure Rule 15 governs the taking of depositions.

What are the three types of depositions?

There are three different types of depositions: depositions upon written interrogatories, depositions upon oral examination, and depositions from video-recorded statements.

What does oral deposition mean?

What is Oral Deposition? A deposition that is taken out of court, prior to trial, under oath, and may be admissible as evidence, or parts of it may be admissible. The court must look at the transcript of the testimony and determine whether it is admissible or whether objections against it are valid.

What are the two types of depositions?

There are different type of depositions, such as:Oral deposition.Written deposition.

Are depositions intimidating?

A deposition can be intimidating but it shouldn't be. The purpose of the deposition is for the attorneys to essentially establish as a base line for what you know, what you remember, and what they can use in their favor. They will ask a series of questions to either prove or disprove their client's case.

Is a deposition a written statement?

A deposition is a sworn statement given by a witness (called a deponent) outside of a formal court hearing. It's used by either side during the discovery phase of litigation to gather evidence about the case.

Does a deposition commit a deponent to one oral version of the facts?

A deposition does not commit a deponent to one oral version of the facts.

What Cannot be asked in a deposition?

You have a right to refuse any questions about a person's health, sexuality, or religious beliefs (including your own). The opposing attorney will have to explain how your answer has a direct bearing on the case in order to compel you to answer.

What is the difference between written deposition and interrogatory?

Whereas depositions are useful for obtaining candid responses from a party and answers not prepared in advance, interrogatories are designed to obtain accurate information about specific topics.

What is evidence of deposition?

A deposition is an out-of-court statement given under oath by any person involved in the case. It is to be used at trial or in preparation for trial. It may be in the form of a written transcript, a videotape, or both.

Should I be worried about a deposition?

Don't Fear Depositions In many cases, depositions can lead to settlements, avoiding the necessity of trial. Think of it as a necessary but important step in the process of getting justice and fair reparation for your injuries.

How do you win a deposition?

9 Tips for a Successful DepositionPrepare. ... Tell the Truth. ... Be Mindful of the Transcript. ... Answer Only the Question Presented. ... Answer Only as to What You Know. ... Stay Calm. ... Ask to See Exhibits. ... Don't Be Bullied.More items...

How long after deposition is settlement?

Depending on your state, that limit will vary. If you want the fastest time for a case to be settled after deposition, then we would say 4 months, but remember that that is the best case scenario with no hiccups along the way.

Purposes of depositions

Depositions can serve many purposes. Here are some of the most common:

Where depositions are conducted

As long as there is room for the witness, lawyers, and court reporter to sit without being cramped, the location of a deposition is not terribly important. Here are some general rules:

Ten things a personal injury attorney covers in every deposition

When preparing an outline for the deposition, a personal injury attorney will likely consider all of the following subject areas:

Preliminary deposition questions

Most lawyers begin depositions with a series of preliminary questions that vary from lawyer to lawyer, but which generally go something like this:

Basic deposition questioning technique

Here are some things to keep in mind about how attorneys phrase questions at depositions:

Why is a deposition important?

A deposition is an important discovery tool in every legal case. It gives attorneys and legal professionals the opportunity to interview key witnesses or parties in their case. Through these interviews, they’re able to glean the information they need to build a strong and factually sound case for their client.

Is oral deposition the same as written deposition?

Oral Depositions vs Written Depositions. Deposition by written questions is essentially the same as an in-person, oral deposition, only the attorney’s questions are written down and approved before the deposed person is required to answer them. Additionally, there is also a 20-day waiting period the attorney must abide by.

Where are depositions used?

Depositions are commonly used in litigation in the United States and Canada. They are almost always conducted outside court by the lawyers themselves, with no judge present to supervise the examination. Depositions developed in Canada and the United States in the nineteenth century.

Who has the right to be present in a deposition?

Any party to the action and their attorneys have the right to be present and to ask questions. Prior to taking a deposition, the court reporter administers the same oath or affirmation that the deponent would take if the testimony were being given in court in front of a judge and jury.

How many depositions are allowed in a federal court?

Other states have discovery rules that are set out either in court rules or statutes, and which vary somewhat from one state to another. According to FRCP Rule 30, the number of depositions is limited to ten depositions per side (i.e. plaintiffs and defendants), with deposition of each deponent limited to a single day of no more than seven hours (unless specified otherwise in local rules of the district).

What is a deposition in the US?

A deposition in the law of the United States, or examination for discovery in the law of Canada, involves the taking of sworn, out-of-court oral testimony of a witness that may be reduced to a written transcript for later use in court or for discovery purposes. Depositions are commonly used in litigation in the United States and Canada. They are almost always conducted outside court by the lawyers themselves, with no judge present to supervise the examination.

How many hours of depositions are required in California?

However, in January 2013, the California legislature amended the Civil Discovery Act to fall in line with the federal rule, by requiring that depositions will typically be limited to seven hours of total testimony.

What is the role of a court reporter in a deposition?

The court reporter and all parties in the case are usually provided a copy of the documents during the deposition for review. In recent years, developments in litigation technology has allowed the use of paper documents to be replaced by electronic documents and exhibits in the deposition.

What is an expert witness deposition?

Expert witness deposition in a mock trial simulation. The court reporter, who is an officer of the court, administers the oath to the deponent. The person to be deposed (questioned) at a deposition, known as the deponent, is usually notified to appear at the appropriate time and place by means of a subpoena.

Kenneth Evan Chyten

As a deposition can be used against you in court, I would strongly ure you to retain an attorney to prepare you for deposition, and to appear with you at a deposition. A case can be lost in deposition, and working with an attorney to prepare for a deposition, and having the attorney appear with you at deposition, are extremely...

Brett A. Borah

An Oral Deposition is a question and answer period. You would be placed under oath to tell the truth. It might be perjury or insurance fraud if you fail to do so. This is a very serious step in your case. You do not want to do it without an attorney! If you have an attorney for the deposition, the insurance company must pay for the...

Pamela Koslyn

An oral deposition is a question and answer interview, under oath, with a court reporter transcribing the questions and your answers, and possibly with you being videotaped as well. If you're represented by a lawyer, your lawyer should prepare you and should defend you from objectionable questions.

What is the rule for a party not afforded a reasonable opportunity to appear at a deposition?

See Rule 32 (a), transferred from 26 (d).

What is the statement of the officer in a deposition?

The officer must begin the deposition with an on-the-record statement that includes: (i) the officer's name and business address; (ii) the date, time, and place of the deposition; (iii) the deponent's name; (iv) the officer's administration of the oath or affirmation to the deponent; and.

What is the final sentence of the amendment?

The final sentence is added to make it clear that when a deposition is taken by telephone it is taken in the district and at the place where the witness is to answer the questions rather than that where the questions are propounded. Subdivision (f) (1).

How long is the deposition leave?

Second, the 20-day period is extended to 30 days and runs from the service of summons and complaint on any defendant, rather than the commencement of the action. Cf.

What is the purpose of the subpoena amendment?

The amendment clarifies the procedure to be followed if a party desires to examine a non-party organization through persons designated by the organization. Under the rules, a subpoena rather than a notice of examination is served on a non-party to compel attendance at the taking of a deposition.

When can a deponent not answer?

A person may instruct a deponent not to answer only when necessary to preserve a privilege, to enforce a limitation ordered by the court, or to present a motion under Rule 30 (d) (3). (3) Participating Through Written Questions.

What is an objection to a deposition?

An objection at the time of the examination—whether to evidence, to a party's conduct, to the officer's qualifications, to the manner of taking the deposition, or to any other aspect of the deposition—mus t be noted on the record, but the examination still proceeds; the testimony is taken subject to any objection.