why is philosophy useful for a trial lawyer

by Haylee Langworth 5 min read

Philosophy of law provides a valuable way of examining and critiquing law and legal systems.

Full Answer

Is philosophy useful to a law student or lawyer?

Philosophy hones some the skills lawyers need: the ability to read difficult texts with care, to make fine distinctions and construct and attack arguments, to write clearly. On the other hand a philosopher-turned-lawyer has to unlearn some habits acquired in philosophy.

What are the needs for legal philosophy?

of traditional conceptions of philosophy has been enormously creative and helpful. Rorty has done us a great service by helping to clarify and free us from adherence to outworn vocabularies, questions, and lines of inquiry. He also has suggested what it might be like to live in a world

Why study philosophy?

Philosophy prevents you from making the same mistakes over and over. You don’t need me to tell you that that path can get bumpy. Crap can come. Pitfalls and potholes can open up right in front of you and swallow you whole if you’re not mentally prepared to deal with them beforethey arrive.

What is the object of legal philosophy?

the philosophy of Legal Realism is a useful adjunct to positiv- ism. By asserting that judges don't mean what they say, or that the process of judicial reasoning is "nondeterminative" meaning that it does not dictate any particular outcome in a given case - …

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How is philosophy helpful in law?

“As a lawyer, philosophy helps you understand the law and the legal arguments you make,” said Walker. “But where it has helped me the most is thinking about how to persuade others, judges and juries to think about the world in a way that may be more meaningful.”

How does philosophy help problem solving skills?

The study of philosophy enhances a person's problem-solving capacities. It helps us to analyze concepts, definitions, arguments, and problems. It contributes to our capacity to organize ideas and issues, to deal with questions of value, and to extract what is essential from large quantities of information.

What is the benefit of study philosophy?

Philosophy majors take on some of the biggest questions that have ever been asked, and learn how to evaluate them using rigorous arguments. The study of philosophy exposes students to great debates on deep and important questions, and teaches critical thinking skills that last a lifetime.

Is philosophy similar to law?

Law has been built on the backbones of some of the greatest thinkers of our time. Many of them were once philosophers who questioned anything and everything. In this effect, law and philosophy are deeply intertwined and inherently related.

Why is philosophy important to life?

It belongs in the lives of everyone. It helps us solve our problems -mundane or abstract, and it helps us make better decisions by developing our critical thinking (very important in the age of disinformation).

How does philosophy help you address your present situation?

You can consider the base of the problem from the philosophy to resolve the issue. You can learn reading, logical analysis, attentive listening, clear thought processes etc. Your vocabulary would be enhanced by the way of philosophy.

How can philosophy help you become a productive individuals?

It stimulates critical thinking in us. It's not just knowledge, but deep understanding and wisdom are required. We will make the best out of us with theory, efficiency, originality and many more. This is also a analysis of who you are as a human being, of the world in which we live and how we respond to one another.

What is the role of philosophy in ethics?

ethics, also called moral philosophy, the discipline concerned with what is morally good and bad and morally right and wrong. The term is also applied to any system or theory of moral values or principles.

How does philosophy link to law?

Philosophy is of great service to law; it not only helps in analysis but equally in organization of thought and building of systems. There is reasoning in law known as 'legal reasoning' the branches of philosophy known as logic and epistemology aid legal science in this area.

What is your legal philosophy?

Legal philosophy is about the analytical and normative study of law and legal concepts. This includes questions of “what is law?” concerning the nature of law and fundamental questions about the law's reach and authority.

Which philosophy do you think is applied to the present criminal law?

What is “the philosophy of criminal law”? Some scholars see it as a branch of political philosophy, others as applied moral philosophy. Some see it as concerned with questions of legitimate authority, focusing on the fundamental distinction between criminal justice and criminal violence.

What is the role of lawyers in the law?

Judges write opinions, in which they give reasons for their conclusions. Lawyers offer arguments to persuade judges. Even lawyers who never argue cases in court still deal continuously with rules, their meanings and entailments.

What are the two philosophers who have influenced the development of the law?

The two greatest legal philosophers of the past hundred years, the Austrian Hans Kelsen and the Englishman H.L.A. Hart, both had profound impacts on the law. Kelsen's jurisprudential work informed his influential contributions to the development of international law, including the creation of a "Constitutional Court" charged with judicial review of legislation for its constitutionality, a model adopted throughout the civil law countries of the world. Hart, through his influential extension of John Stuart Mill's utilitarian philosophy, was the driving intellectual force behind the decriminalization of homosexuality in Britain in the 1960s.

Is Jurisprudence a requirement for law students?

This is why “Jurisprudence” — philosophical theorizing about the nature of law and legal reasoning, and the differences between law and morality — has been a staple of the curriculum wherever law is taught at the university level. Indeed, it is a required subject for all law students at Oxford, as it is for most law students in Europe ...

Is law a discursive discipline?

The explanation has partly to do with the nature of philosophy as a discipline and partly to do with the deep affinities between law and philosophy. Law is, first and foremost, a discursive discipline: lawyers and judges live in the domain of reasons and meanings.

Is law a requirement for Oxford?

Indeed, it is a required subject for all law students at Oxford, as it is for most law students in Europe and South America. (Law is an undergraduate subject in almost all these jurisdictions, unlike in the U.S.) Advertisement.

Who said philosophy is the ungainly attempt to tackle questions that come naturally to children?

David Hills, a philosopher at Stanford, famously said that philosophy is “the ungainly attempt to tackle questions that come naturally to children, using methods that come naturally to lawyers.”. Children typically do not wonder what the difference is between legal and moral obligation, or between justification and excuse in criminal law, ...

Is lawyering more about rhetoric or philosophy?

Lawyering typically demands more attention to rhetoric than has philosophy, at least since the time of the Sophists in the 5th-century B.C.. But the pejorative connotation of “sophistry” that has come down to us from Plato’s successful defamation of the Sophistic philosophers should not mislead us: there is an art to persuasion, ...

Why is philosophy important?

Philosophy prevents you from making the same mistakes over and over. You don’t need me to tell you that that path can get bumpy. Crap can come. Pitfalls and potholes can open up right in front of you and swallow you whole if you’re not mentally prepared to deal with them before they arrive.

What is philosophy in psychology?

Everything. Philosophy is an ordered way of thinking about the world and your unique place within it. It’s a well-thought-out system of beliefs and principles that guide you — and keep you — on the path to wellness, financial success, and yes, unimaginable happiness. Philosophy prevents you from making the same mistakes over and over.

How do lawyers start their day?

Most lawyers start their day checking their email and then doing whatever pops up as most urgent. That’s a tough way to run a life. What if we started with careful thinking? Train your brain to slow itself down. Reflect. Ponder. Your brain is your superpower. Too many lawyers hand over the reins of their lives to their electronic devices. That’s not what the happiest do. Trust me.

How Challenging the Status Quo Help America’s Solo and Small Firm Lawyers Build Better Practices,

Below is an excerpt adapted from Ben Glass’ Play Left Fullback, How Challenging the Status Quo help America’s Solo and Small Firm Lawyers Build Better Practices, Be Heroes to Their Families, and restore America’s trust in Lawyers, published by Mascot Books in 2020. In his excerpt Glass reviews the use of legal philosophy in building your law practice into a thriving business.

What is legal philospy?

LEGAL PHILOSOPHY: THE STATE OF THE ART

What is the purpose of the tution of law?

tution of law is to fulfill its function, what the law requires is at. least as important to this end as who decides on the law. In. short, substance is as important as process. The private rights. of the common law evolved to fulfill the proper end or function.

What is property in law?

property, the private law categories that define the nature and

What is the philosophy of law?

Philosophy of law often aims to distinguish law from other systems of norms, such as morality ( see ethics) or other social conventions. Views about the nature of law often depend upon, and occasionally have contributed to, answers to some of the most-fundamental philosophical questions—for example, regarding the foundations of morality, justice, ...

What is the branch of philosophy that investigates the nature of law?

Philosophy of law, also called jurisprudence, branch of philosophy that investigates the nature of law, especially in its relation to human values, attitudes, practices, and political communities.

What is the abstract concept of law?

In the Greek histories and literature of the 6th and 5th centuries bce, however, one finds the first articulation of ideas about law that have had enduring influence in the West: that law is a kind of command or prohibition with regard to what its subjects ought to do and that law is often accompanied by at least the threat of punishment or coercion by the state . Herodotus (born about 484 bce ), in his History of the Greco-Persian Wars, records a Spartan king remarking to the king of Persia that the Greeks “are free, yet not wholly free; law is their master, whom they fear much more than your men fear you. They do whatever it bids.” The historian Xenophon ( c. 430– c. 350 bce) relates in his Memorabilia a likely apocryphal conversation between a young Alcibiades and his guardian, the great Athenian statesman Pericles, in which the latter declares that “whatever the sovereign power of the state, having deliberated, enacts and directs to be done is known as law” and denies that mere compulsion exerted by a tyrant is sufficient to qualify as law. The great dramatist Sophocles, in his tragedy Antigone, first made salient the important idea that the requirements of law and morality may conflict. In the play, King Creon orders the body of Antigone’s brother to remain unburied as a posthumous punishment for treason. Out of familial duty, Antigone flouts the order and buries the body, thereby herself risking punishment by death. She rejects the king’s legal authority, saying that even he “could not override the unwritten and unfailing laws given us by the gods.”

Why does Aristotle say that a law can sometimes fail to apply?

Because of its universal nature, a law can sometimes fail to apply, or apply only indeterminately, to a novel case unforeseen by the legislator. The problem here, Aristotle said, is not in the law or in the lack of foresight by the lawmaker but rather in the “nature of the case.”.

What is the common Greek view of law?

He shared the common Greek view that, as a general principle, law had a share in eternal divine wisdom. As such, it was an instrument by which to constrain the exercise of political power, particularly that of tyrants, whose policies represented only their own interests and not the good of the community.

What is Plato's last work?

Plato’s later work makes scattered reference to law but fails to articulate a robust philosophy of law in the modern sense; what is thought to be his last work, Laws, contains many specific proposals for reforming the laws of his time but curiously fails to grapple with broader philosophical questions.

Who was the first philosopher to write about the nature of law?

But it is Plato (428/427–348/347 bce ), writing during the decline of the Athenian empire, who was the first to advance philosophical claims about the nature of law. The relevant Greek term, nomos, varied widely in meaning across contexts, often referring simply to convention or practice. But by Plato’s time it had acquired the more-specific sense of a statute or a proclaimed or written directive that established a standard for human action. In his dialogue Crito, Plato fictionally cast his teacher, Socrates, imprisoned and sentenced to death (for impiety and corrupting the young), as faced with a choice between accepting the death penalty and escaping, thereby disobeying the law. In the dialogue Socrates makes the provocative argument, on behalf of the laws of Athens, that since he has received the benefits and protections of living under law for his entire life and has never left the city out of protest, he is obligated either to obey its laws or to persuade the state that they should not be enforced against him. Since he has failed (at his trial) in the latter task, he must respect the laws by obeying their commands, regardless of their content.

What is the relationship between law and philosophy?

This paper will explore the relationship between law and philosophy, or existentialism, in Franz Kafka’s The Trial. It will be argued that Kafka’s portrayal of the law represents a complete philosophy of meaning, each element constituting a separate facet of that philosophy. For the purpose of clarity, these elements will be divided into two categories: elements inherent in legal trials (Part I), and elements representing disintegration of the rule of law (Part II). It will be shown, with reference to other works of philosophical literature, that the trial, through its inherent elements, lends itself as a metaphor to existential fiction. The elements depicting disintegration of the rule of law, on the other hand, provide for Kafka’s idiosyncratic philosophy. In this regard, to the extent that lack of rule of law means a collapsing of law and power, the novel’s metaphor rests upon totalitarianism. It is in this way that the novel’s philosophical content informs Kafka’s depiction of law. With that noted, given that the rule of law is an ideal never fully realised, where possible this piece will include relevant examples of Kafka’s modernist nightmare within the Australian legal context – that is, those instances where the rule of law has undergone degradation despite Australia’s robust liberal democracy. Reading The Trial as a philosophical metaphor does not preclude it from being read as a legal critique, it merely mandated the form that this critique had to take.

What is the significance of the trial in existentialism?

The most important point to note in relation to the trial as a motif in existentialism is that it involves judgement; it is determinative. While both Kafka and Camus’s existentialism is ‘absurdist,’ the question of meaning is of religious origins. Judgement, guilt and innocence are the most theological of themes, and are conveniently secularised, or made concrete, through the metaphor of the criminal trial. What is important to note is that, ultimately, for Kafka, the trial represents unintelligibly; not absolute meaninglessness, but practical meaninglessness. This is irreconcilable with a religious conception of judgement, which would represent some degree of hope and meaning. Rather, the question of guilt or innocence is representative of human nature – i.e. of a person’s tendency to ask of himself or herself whether or not they are ‘guilty’ or ‘innocent.’ This is the first half of the absurd collision that Camus spoke of; despite the absurd nature of reality, a person experiences life as if on trial. It is for this reason that K. decides to prepare a defence document, outlining the reasoning behind each of his life decisions. [4]

What is the theme of Kafka's trial?

Judgement, guilt and innocence are the most theological of themes, and are conveniently secularised, or made concrete, through the metaphor of the criminal trial. What is important to note is that, ultimately, for Kafka, the trial represents unintelligibly; not absolute meaninglessness, but practical meaninglessness.

What is part 2 of the law?

PART II – ELEMENTS REPRESENTING DISINTEGRATION OF THE RULE OF LAW

What can I do with a philosophy degree?

What can you do with a degree in philosophy? Ask these former philosophy majors: 1 Robert Greenhill, President of Morgan Stanley 2 Dan Brownstein, Founder and Manager of a Hedge-fund 3 George Soros, Investor 4 Patrick Byrne, CEO of Overstock.com 5 Stephen Breyer and David Souter, Supreme Court Justices 6 Richard Riordan Mayor of Los Angeles 7 William Bennett, US Secretary of Education 8 Paul Martin, Jr., Prime Minister of Canada 9 Stone Phillips, Network Television Journalist 10 Studs Terkel, Pulitzer-Prize Winning Author 11 Alex Trebek, Host of an Iconic Game Show 12 Larry Sanger, Co-founder of Wikipedia 13 Ricky Gervais, Comedian/Actor/Producer 14 Ethan Coen, Academy-Award Winning Filmmaker 15 Jack Keane, Four-star General in the US Army 16 Steve Martin, Comedian/Actor 17 P.C. Chang and Charles Malik, Co-authors of the UN’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights 18 Popes John Paul II and Benedict XVI 19 Claude Levi-Straus, Seminal Anthropologist

What is a philosophy professor?

Philosophy professors are dedicated teachers who are experts in their fields and who are genuinely interested in helping students to develop their understanding and skills. Our professors have won teaching awards and consistently earn high ratings on student evaluations. 3. Skill development.

What are the skills required to become a philosophy professor?

develop good interpretive, comparative, argumentative, analytical, and descriptive writing skills that will allow you to communicate your ideas in a clear and powerful way. 4. Great preparation for any career or graduate study. Most students of philosophy don’t go on to become philosophy professors.

What is the best defense against popular foolishness and falsehoods?

Philosophy’s critical skills also provide the best defense against popular foolishness and falsehoods, allows you to see through cultural and intellectual fads, protects you from the empty posturing of politicians and the inane prattling of media pundits and commentators, defends you from the slippery claims of advertisers and salespeople, and enables you to see right through silly opinions and everyday nonsense.

Is philosophy a practical field?

Far from being an abstract and useless field, philosophy is among the most practical courses of study. Taking philosophy courses imparts skills that will be useful not only in any career but also in your personal life.

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