why is important to have lawyer to but land

by Prof. Lucienne Shields IV 3 min read

A title search is routine before a purchase, and might turn up a lien on the property you’re selling or buying, which a lawyer can help investigate. A lawyer also could help ensure the title insurance on your new home adequately protects you from potential issues. Closing

Attorneys can negotiate on your behalf and also make sure that the contract adheres to all state laws. Furthermore, they can address any specific issues that might affect the future use of the property.

Full Answer

Why is land law so important?

A title search is routine before a purchase, and might turn up a lien on the property you’re selling or buying, which a lawyer can help investigate. A lawyer also could help ensure the title...

Why do you need a lawyer when buying a home?

From a legal perspective, you do not need to hire a real estate attorney when you purchase or sell land or property. In fact, you do not even have to involve a real estate agent as you can draw up a legal agreement directly with the other party involved in the transaction. However, hiring a real estate attorney does provide some benefits and could help you to avoid running into legal …

Do you need a lawyer to sell land and property?

Jan 31, 2020 · A lawyer can explain whether zoning prohibits a two-family home, or whether planned improvements violate zoning ordinances. The Closing. The closing is the most important event in the purchase and sale transaction. The deed and other closing papers must be prepared. At the closing, title passes from seller to buyer, who pays the balance of the purchase price.

Why should I hire a lawyer?

Mar 13, 2022 · The job of a real estate attorney is to negotiate and make a transaction come together in a peaceful manner that’s fair and amenable to all …

image

Do real estate agents have lawyers?

However, real estate laws vary from state to state and most real estate agents are not practicing lawyers. While real estate agents have a broad knowledge of real estate transactions, an opinion based on prior real estate experience and state law are two entirely different things.

Can you sue a real estate agent?

Legal issues can arise after you complete a real estate transaction and, in some states, you have the right to sue your real estate agent, the seller or even the home inspector if problems emerge with the home after the completion of the sale. If the real estate attorney facilitated the sale, then the attorney already has prior knowledge of the sale, which makes any litigation much easier to complete. While many real estate transactions move smoothly without the involvement of an attorney, people involved in sales that go awry often end up wishing that they hired an attorney.

Do you sign the deed at closing?

On the day of the loan closing, you sign the actual sale documents. Problems sometimes arise with regard to titling or the condition of the property between the contract date and the closing date. In some instances, unwitting buyers receive a quit claim deed at closing rather than a warranty deed.

Why do you need a lawyer for a home purchase?

A lawyer can help you avoid some common problems with a home purchase or sale. For example, a seller may sign a brokerage agreement that does not deal with a number of legal issues. This happens quite often as realtors often use standard forms, expecting that they will cover all situations.

What is real estate lawyer?

A real estate lawyer is trained to handle these problems and has the most experience to deal with them.

What is the role of a realtor in a home purchase?

In the typical home purchase, the seller enters into a contract with a real estate agent, usually in writing. When the broker finds a potential buyer, they conduct the negotiations and most often act as an intermediary (the go-between).

Can a seller be forced to pay more than one brokerage commission?

In the absence of an agreement to the contrary, the seller may become liable to pay a brokerage commission even if a sale does not occur, or they may be forced to pay more than one brokerage commission. If the agreement allows the seller the right to negotiate on their own behalf, however, you may avoid this potential problem.

Do you need a lawyer for a real estate transaction?

Even if a lawyer is not needed during the course of negotiations, both the buyer and seller may want to consult with a lawyer to answer important legal questions, such as the tax consequences of the real estate transaction.

Who pays the title at closing?

At the closing, title passes from seller to buyer, who pays the balance of the purchase price. Frequently, this balance is paid in part from the proceeds of a mortgage loan . A closing statement should be prepared prior to the closing indicating the debits and credits to the buyer and seller.

Who does a broker serve?

A broker generally serves the seller, and the lender is obtained by the buyer. Both want to see the deal go through since that is how they will get paid. However, neither can provide legal counsel. If you want peace of mind when making one of the biggest purchases of your lifetime, you should consider speaking with an experienced real estate attorney.

Why do you need an attorney when selling a house?

You’re the heir or executor of a property whose owner is now deceased. You’re selling a house with an uncooperative partner. You have judgments or liens on the property.

What is the job of a real estate attorney?

The job of a real estate attorney is to negotiate and make a transaction come together in a peaceful manner that’s fair and amenable to all parties. A real estate attorney takes over after the selling price and terms have been established by the real estate agents in the contract and all parties have signed.

Which states require a real estate attorney to be present at closing?

These include Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia. Keep in mind that these rules can vary by region within states, too.

Who attends closing with real estate agent?

In case any last-minute issues crop up, the attorney will attend your closing along with your real estate agent and possibly a representative from your lender.

What happens if you are not a lawyer?

Even experienced lawyers typically do not represent themselves in court. Also, attorneys tend to specialize in one or more legal practice areas, such as criminal defense or tax law.

What happens if you don't have an attorney?

If you're not an attorney, you may struggle with the deadlines and protocol for properly filling out and filing certain legal documents. One late or incorrect filing could derail your case, delay a given legal procedure or worse - have the case thrown out altogether (and not in your favor).

Can a lawyer present your strongest case?

Most non-attorneys don't personally know the types of professionals who can help with discovery or challenge evidence or testimony by the opposing party. 6. A Lawyer Can Present Your Strongest Case. Pleading guilty or admitting fault isn't the only choice, even if there's evidence pointing directly at you.

Do I need an attorney for a speeding ticket?

Not every legal matter requires the use of an attorney. Fighting a speeding ticket and going to small claims courts are two examples. However, in many other situations involving a legal dispute, challenge, or deal, you may not wish to chance the risks of going it alone without the advice of an experienced lawyer who can help you out. In fact, while good legal representation may not be cheap, it can help get you out of a number of sticky situations, such as a bad divorce, lost job, or DUI violation.

Can a solid case unravel without a lawyer?

A solid case can quickly unravel without the help of a trained and emotionally detached attorney. Similarly, failing to hire a lawyer when starting a business, reviewing a contract, or embarking on other endeavors with potential legal ramifications can result in otherwise avoidable pitfalls. 2.

Why is land law important?

Land law has and always will be of great importance to people, for a start; we all need somewhere to live. Whether it is freehold property or a leasehold property, we need to know our rights, our bounda ries and the regulations and laws that govern us. That is why, even though land law has its roots deep in ancient times of old , ...

What does the law protect against?

It is accepted that the law protects not only against intrusions onto the surface of land but also against those above and below it . This stems from the dictum “cuius est solum, eius est usque and coelum et ad infernos” – whoever owns land owns it all the way up to heaven and down to hell – that has applied since 1766.

What is trespass to land?

[ 30] Unlike an action for nuisance, trespass to land is actionable without proof of damage. Common examples include: Unlawful entry: The extent of the entry is irrelevant.

Who said "still has value in English law as encapsulating, in simple language, a proposition of law

In Bocardo [ 33] , Lord Hope maintained that the phrase “still has value in English law as encapsulating, in simple language, a proposition of law which has commanded general acceptance.”

Can a squatter claim land adjacent to their own?

Lastly, the squatter may have been in adverse possession of land adjacent to their own under the mistaken but reasonable belief it belonged to them. This only applies if the boundary has not been determined by the Land Registry (and it is very rare for it to determine boundaries) and where the land has been registered for more than a year. Most Adverse possession claims arise from this and the “general boundaries rule” [ 28] means one cannot rely on Land Registry plans to define a property [ 29] exactly .It is often very difficult to prove from old deeds where the legal boundary is. So if someone can show that his garden fence has been in its current position for at least 10 years, he should be able to acquire title to any land on his side even if the neighbour can show the legal title is theirs.

Why is legal description important?

It’s especially important in a commercial real estate deal, where an investor needs to know exactly what they’re getting , but an incorrect legal description can also have dire consequences for a homebuyer. The legal description is an equally important tool for surveyors. Homebuyers and even homeowners may not be as familiar with this term, ...

Why do settlement agents use legal descriptions?

Settlement agents use the legal description to determine which property is to have the title conveyed from the seller to the buyer. Some of the problems agents might see include leaving part of the property behind or including too much property in the reconveyance because the deed and mortgage are recorded with an incorrect legal description. This could result in incredibly expensive title curative work in the future.

What are the different types of legal descriptions?

The three main types of legal descriptions include 1 Lot and Block: Descriptions must identify the individual lot, the block in which that lot is located as well as a reference to find the cited plat map in the public record. 2 Metes and Bounds: Uses bearings and distances to measure the circumference of the property described in the legal description. 3 Fractional: Describes a property by breaking down a section. Certified corner records are used to calculate measurements and figure out lot and distances.

How to determine the accuracy of a legal description?

In order to avoid litigation, the best way to determine the accuracy and closure of a legal description and to confirm the boundaries of the property is to obtain a new land survey before closing. The description gives important instructions to the surveyor to follow in order to make this determination.

What is legal description of real property?

A legal description of real property is a way to accurately pinpoint where a particular piece of property is located. This is typically based on existing township grids and uses a combination of alphabetical abbreviations and numbers to locate the land.

Why do you need title insurance?

Lenders require this insurance to protect their interest in the property, so homebuyers will want to do the same. Having title insurance means that if you or your neighbor notice an issue with a legal description, you will be able to file a title claim to resolve the issue.

What is legal description?

Unlike a property address, the legal description is a totally unique identifier for properties. In order to be valid, it must close, meaning the lines describing the start and end must eventually meet. It must also be clearly defined.

Why do buyers and sellers benefit from a land contract?

Here are the top three advantages to using this option: Easier financing: Owner financing cuts out the middleman, meaning the closing can often happen faster than when a lender is involved.

Why are land contracts used?

Land contracts are used because they are advantageous to both the buyer and the seller.

Why do buyers place a lot of trust in the seller with land contracts?

Buyers place a lot of trust in the seller with land contracts. This is because there are fewer legal protections than with a traditional mortgage. For example, if you’re a seller who is still making payments on your mortgage and you offer a land contract, then you could still default on your own payments.

Why are land contracts so high in interest?

Land contracts often have high interest rates because the seller is taking a risk. Ownership: Land contracts are in a gray area for ownership. A traditional land contract creates a situation where the buyer receives equitable title. However, the seller continues to hold legal title to the property until it is paid off.

What happens if a buyer defaults on a land contract?

If the buyer defaults on the contract, the seller can file a court action called land contract forfeiture (although in some cases a court action isn’t required for the seller to begin the default process). This means that the buyer gives up all money paid to the seller for the property according to the land contract.

What is land contract?

What is a land contract? A land contract is a contract between the buyer and seller of a real property in which the seller provides the buyer financing for the purchase and the buyer repays the resulting loan installments.

What does "give up all money paid to the seller for the property" mean?

This means that the buyer gives up all money paid to the seller for the property according to the land contract.

Why do closing agents get the right legal description?

Most of these contracts get closed with the right legal description because the closing agents figure it out through online property information, prior deeds, and other title information. Hopefully, the buyer is getting a new survey if a prior one is not available.

What is a description of land to be conveyed?

However, a description of the land to be conveyed is generally an essential element of an agreement to sell land. The gold standard in drafting a contract is to use a complete legal description of the property to be conveyed matching some or all of the property owned by the seller. This can be taken from the deed into the seller, ...

Is a description of land sufficient?

The description of land is sufficient only if a surveyor using the general rules of surveying can locate that precise piece of land and establish its boundaries to the exclusion of all other pieces of property in the world.

What is the career of a lawyer?

Because there are so many different areas of law, there are hundreds of job options. Lawyers can specialize in everything from contracts to immigration to criminal law. A person can also become a professor of law, while there are also jobs for paralegals, consultants, and researchers. The legal system is big, so there is room for all kinds of skills and expertise.

Why is law important to peace?

That makes law essential to maintaining peace. This is because injustice fuels conflict. If destructive behaviors are allowed to flourish without remedy, people will suffer and become dissatisfied with their government. If justice is applied unequally, this also fans the flames of conflict.

What is the law?

At its most basic, the law is about mitigating conflict. When creating laws, societies reckon with what drives conflict. Some things – like murder and theft- are obvious and have been included in laws stretching back to ancient times. However, as time goes on and societies change, what’s considered acceptable changes, too. Legal systems adapt so they can provide clarity and context for unacceptable actions. They also offer guidelines for appropriate consequences.

What are the laws that protect people?

Many laws are specifically designed to protect certain groups of people. Laws like the Civil Rights Act (the United States) and the Sex Discrimination Act (Australia) make it illegal to discriminate. These types of laws protect what’s known as “negative rights,” which is the right to be free from something, like discrimination. Anyone can be discriminated against, but as history shows, certain people are more at risk. Laws designed to prevent discrimination based on race, sex, gender, religion, and more protect these groups and give them better access to justice.

How do fines affect people?

Fines, which are meant to encourage people to follow laws, can add up to the point of putting people in debt and criminalizing poverty. The war on drugs is another key example of how laws can hurt people. Instead of treating drug addiction as a public health issue, laws have turned it into a criminal one.

Why do laws prevent people from getting fired?

Laws prevent people from getting fired from their jobs because of who they marry or because of a disability. The concept of law as a mechanism for social change is complicated because if the majority of a community doesn’t agree with the law, it’s likely that the law won’t be enforced.

What are the basic rights of a person?

This includes the right to life, the right to marry, the right to be free from discrimination, and more. These are listed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, but that document is not legally binding. To make human rights a reality, they have to be protected through laws. Without law, human rights would be an abstract concept.

image