why did charles houston decide to become a lawyer

by Dino Ferry 8 min read

As a result of some of his experiences in the segregated and racist army, Houston decided that he needed to become an advocate to enforce the legal rights of the oppressed.

Houston's experience in the racially segregated U.S. Army, where he served as a First Lieutenant in World War I in France, made him determined to study law and use his time "fighting for men who could not strike back."

Full Answer

When did William Houston become a lawyer?

Houston set out to train attorneys who would become civil rights advocates. Charles Houston A lawyer, in his view, was an agent for social change—“either a social engineer or a parasite on society.” (Lent by Charles Hamilton Houston Jr.)

What is Charles Houston's view of lawyers?

Charles Hamilton Houston conceived of and led the legal strategy leading to the end of legalized racial segregation in the United States. He and those he taught and mentored laid the legal groundwork through thought and action that ultimately led to 1954 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education that made racial segregation in public primary and secondary …

What did George Houston do after Harvard Law School?

Who is Charles Houston?

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When did Charles Hamilton Houston become a lawyer?

After being admitted to the bar in the United States in 1924, he practiced law with his father until 1950. As vice-dean of Howard University Law School (1929–35), Houston shaped it into a significant institution.Mar 8, 2022

What was Charles Hamilton Houston trying to achieve?

Houston's efforts to dismantle the legal theory of "separate but equal" were completed after his death in 1950 with the historic Brown v. Board of Education (1954) ruling, which prohibited segregation in public schools.

What is Charles Hamilton Houston known for?

Charles Hamilton Houston, a renowned civil rights attorney, is widely recognized as the architect of the civil rights strategy that led to the U.S. Supreme Court's 1954 decision, Brown v. Board of Education.Jan 18, 2007

What was Charles Hamilton Houston's vision for Howard Law School?

Press 1983). Charles Hamilton Houston's credo guides the Howard University School of Law's mission to this day: "A lawyer's either a social engineer or he's a parasite on society." ...

What is a social engineer Charles Hamilton Houston?

“A social engineer [is] a highly skilled, perceptive, sensitive lawyer who [understands] the Constitution of the United States and [knows] how to explore its uses in the solving of problems of local communities and in bettering conditions of the underprivileged citizens.” Charles Hamilton Houston.Jan 6, 2020

Was Howard University all male?

Student Life at Howard University Howard University has a total undergraduate enrollment of 7,857 (fall 2020), with a gender distribution of 28% male students and 72% female students. In sports, Howard University is part of the NCAA I.

What does the phrase separate but equal from the Plessy vs Ferguson Supreme Court decision mean?

Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896), was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that racial segregation laws did not violate the U.S. Constitution as long as the facilities for each race were equal in quality, a doctrine that came to be known as "separate but equal".

Who is Charles Hamilton in Gone with the Wind?

actor Rand BrooksThe actor Rand Brooks, who played Scarlett O'Hara's shy first husband, Charles, in ''Gone With the Wind,'' died on Monday at his home here. He was 84. Mr. Brooks endeared himself to western-movie fans of the 1940's and 50's as Lucky Jenkins, the sidekick to the hero in the Hopalong Cassidy movies and as Cpl.Sep 3, 2003

Where was Charles Houston born?

Houston was born in Washington, D.C., to a middle-class family who lived in the Strivers' section. His father William Le Pré Houston, the son of a former slave, had become an attorney and practiced in the capital for more than four decades. Charles' mother, Mary (née Hamilton) Houston, worked as a seamstress. Houston attended segregated local schools, graduating from the academic (college preparatory) Dunbar High School. He studied at Amherst College beginning in 1911, was elected to the Phi Beta Kappa honor society, and graduated as valedictorian in 1915, the only black student in his class. He returned to D.C. and taught English at Howard University, a historically black college .

Who was the first African American president of Howard University?

He was recruited to the Howard University faculty by the school’s first African-American president, Mordecai Johnson. From 1929 to 1935, Houston served as Vice-Dean and Dean of the Howard University School of Law. He developed the school, beginning its years as a major national center for training black lawyers.

Who was the first African American president of Howard University?

When he returned to Washington to join his father’s law firm, he began taking on civil rights cases. Mordecai Johnson, the first African American president of Howard University, named Houston to head the law school in 1929. Houston set out to train attorneys who would become civil rights advocates.

Who was Charles Houston?

Charles Houston. Charles Houston was one of the most important civil rights attorneys in American history. A lawyer, in his view, was an agent for social change—“either a social engineer or a parasite on society.”. (Lent by Charles Hamilton Houston Jr.)

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Overview

  • Houston's experience in the racially segregated U.S. Army, where he served as a First Lieutenant in World War I in France, made him determined to study law and use his time "fighting for men who could not strike back." Houston returned to the U.S. in 1919 and entered Harvard Law School, becoming the first Black student to be elected to the editoria...
See more on naacp.org

Biography

Personal life

Career

Charles Hamilton Houston (September 3, 1895 – April 22, 1950) was a prominent African-American lawyer, Dean of Howard University Law School, and NAACP first special counsel, or Litigation Director. A graduate of Amherst College and Harvard Law School, Houston played a significant role in dismantling Jim Crow laws, especially attacking segregation in schools and racial housing covenants. He earned the title "The Man Who Killed Jim Crow".

Legacy and honors

Houston was born in Washington, D.C., to a middle-class family who lived in the Strivers' section. His father William Le Pré Houston, the son of a former slave, had become an attorney and practiced in the capital for more than four decades. Charles' mother, Mary (née Hamilton) Houston, worked as a seamstress. Houston attended segregated local schools, graduating from the academic (college preparatory) Dunbar High School. He studied at Amherst Collegebeginnin…

Footnotes

In 1924 Houston married Gladys Moran. They divorced in 1937. He next married Henrietta Williams. They had Houston's only child in 1940, Charles Hamilton Houston, Jr.

Further reading

When several black lawyers were refused admission to the American Bar Association in 1925, they founded the National Bar Association. Houston was a founding member of the affiliated Washington Bar Association.
He was recruited to the Howard University faculty by the school’s first African-American president, Mordecai Johnson. From 1929 to 1935, Houston served as Vice-Dean and Dean of the Howard U…

External links

• In 1950, Houston was posthumously awarded the NAACP's Spingarn Medal.
• In 1958, the main building of the Howard University School of Law was dedicated as Charles Hamilton Houston Hall.
• The Charles Houston Bar Association and the Charles Hamilton Houston Institute for Race and Justice, established at Harvard Law School in 2005, were named for him. Elena Kagan, formerly the Dean of Harvard Law School, was also the Charles Hamilton Housto…

• In 1950, Houston was posthumously awarded the NAACP's Spingarn Medal.
• In 1958, the main building of the Howard University School of Law was dedicated as Charles Hamilton Houston Hall.
• The Charles Houston Bar Association and the Charles Hamilton Houston Institute for Race and Justice, established at Harvard Law School in 2005, were named for him. Elena Kagan, formerly the Dean of Harvard Law School, was also the Charles Hamilton Houston Professor of L…