who was eichmann's lawyer

Who was Adolf Eichmann and what did he do?

Adolf Eichmann. He worked as a travelling oil salesman beginning in 1927, and joined both the Nazi Party and the SS in 1932. He returned to Germany in 1933, where he joined the Sicherheitsdienst (SD; Security Service); there he was appointed head of the department responsible for Jewish affairs—especially emigration,...

Was Eichmann's trial legal?

The Israeli court ruled that the circumstances of Eichmann's capture had no bearing on the legality of his trial. US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) documents declassified in 2006 show that the capture of Eichmann caused alarm at the CIA and West German Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND).

Who was involved in the Eichmann appeal case?

The appeal was heard by a five-judge Supreme Court panel consisting of Supreme Court President Yitzhak Olshan and judges Shimon Agranat, Moshe Zilberg, Yoel Zussman, and Alfred Witkon. The defence team mostly relied on legal arguments about Israel's jurisdiction and the legality of the laws under which Eichmann was charged.

What did Eichmann's son say about his deeds?

"Eichmann's son: 'There is no way I can explain' deeds". Jewishsf.com. San Francisco Jewish Community Publications. Retrieved 7 December 2013. Shandler, Jeffrey (1999). While America Watches: Televising the Holocaust.

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Who did Eichmann's family choose to represent him?

A number of lawyers had offered to represent him, and Eichmann's family chose Servatius, who had offered to represent Eichmann in a telephone call to Eichmann's stepbrother. Israeli law had to be changed to enable this, as until that time foreign lawyers had no right of audience in Israeli courts.

What happened to Servatius after Eichmann's death?

Following Eichmann's conviction and death sentence, Servatius handled his unsuccessful appeal to the Supreme Court and attempted to gain clemency for Eichmann from the President. Following Eichmann's execution, Servatius returned to Germany, and made no comments to the media about the propriety and legality of the trial.

Who was Adolf Eichmann?

Adolf Eichmann, in full Karl Adolf Eichmann, (born March 19, 1906, Solingen, Germany—died May 31, 1962, Tel Aviv, Israel), German high official who was hanged by the State of Israel for his part in the Holocaust, the Nazi extermination of Jews during World War II. Top Questions.

What was Eichmann's job?

His pre-Nazi life was rather ordinary. He worked as a traveling salesman in Oberösterreich (Upper Austria) for an oil company but lost his job during the Great Depression. Eichmann joined the Nazi Party in April 1932 in Linz and rose through the party hierarchy.

When was Adolf Eichmann sentenced to death?

Questions and answers about Adolf Eichmann. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. See all videos for this article. His trial lasted from April 11 to December 15, 1961 , and Eichmann was sentenced to death, the only death sentence ever imposed by an Israeli court.

Where did Eichmann escape from?

U.S. troops captured Adolf Eichmann when World War II ended, but he escaped in 1946 and settled in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1958. Israeli Mossad agents seized him there and smuggled him out of Argentina to stand trial in Israel. After an eight-month trial he was found guilty.

When did Eichmann move to Berlin?

When in 1939 Himmler formed the Reich Security Central Office, Eichmann was transferred to its section on Jewish affairs in Berlin.

Who was in charge of the identification, assembly, and transportation of Jews in all parts of Europe?

Adolf Eichmann was in charge of the identification, assembly, and transportation of Jews in all parts of Europe that were occupied by Nazi Germany to extermination camps in German-occupied Poland, including Auschwitz, a task that he carried out with zeal and resourcefulness.

Who was Hannah Arendt?

Hannah Arendt, a German-born Jewish American political philosopher, covered the trial for The New Yorker. Later published as Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil, her articles’ portrayal of Eichmann as banal rather than demonic provoked a storm of debate that lasted for almost a decade.

Who was Adolf Eichmann?

Adolf Eichmann was a high-ranking Nazi German official and war criminal. During the Holocaust, he played a central role in the implementation of the “Final Solution.”. Eichmann organized the deportation of more than 1.5 million Jews from all over Europe to ghettos, killing centers, and killing sites in German-occupied Poland and parts ...

When was Eichmann executed?

He was sentenced to death on December 15. On June 1, 1962, Eichmann was executed by hanging. His body was cremated and the ashes were spread at sea, beyond Israel's territorial waters. The execution of Adolf Eichmann remains the only time that Israel has enacted a death sentence.

What did Eichmann do to the Jews?

Eichmann made deportation plans down to the last detail. Working with other German agencies, he determined how the property of deported Jews would be seized. He also made certain that the offices he directed in the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA) would benefit from the confiscated assets.

What were the legacies of the Eichmann trial?

Legacies of the Trial. The Eichmann Trial aroused international interest in the events of the Holocaust. The proceedings were one of the first trials widely televised, and brought Nazi atrocities to a worldwide audience. Many historians date the Eichmann Trial as the time in which the term “Holocaust” and its events became firmly embedded in public ...

What are some interesting facts about Adolf Eichmann?

Key Facts. 1. Adolf Eichmann was one of the most pivotal actors in the implementation of the “Final Solution. 2. Many historians date his trial as the time in which the term “Holocaust” and its events became firmly embedded in public consciousness. 3.

What did Eichmann's judges conclude?

However, Eichmann’s judges concluded that he had been a key perpetrator in the genocide of European Jewry.

Where did Eichmann escape?

When he learned that his true identity had been discovered, Eichmann escaped from a work detail. He eventually succeeded in fleeing Europe to Argentina, where he lived under the assumed name Ricardo Klement.

What was Eichmann given?

Meanwhile, upstairs, Eichmann was with the priest and —according to his last wish — was given a glass of wine. By the time I was summoned, the noose was already around his neck, and he was standing on a specially-made trap door, which would open under him when I would pull the lever.”.

Who was the hangman of Eichmann?

The Hangman of Eichmann. Nazi war criminal Adolph Eichmann stands in a protective glass booth flanked by Israeli police during his trial June 22, 1961 in Jerusalem. (Photo by GPO via Getty Images) Use Up/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume.

What did Merchavi tell Orah?

Merchavi allowed Nagar to explain to Orah that he’d be working late. Nagar remembered that when he arrived at Ramle, “I was given a stretcher, some sheets and bandages and was told to go and wait downstairs. Meanwhile, upstairs, Eichmann was with the priest and —according to his last wish — was given a glass of wine.

What charges did Eichmann face?

Eichmann faced 15 charges, including crimes against humanity, crimes against the Jewish people, and war crimes. He claimed he was just following orders, but the judges disagreed, finding him guilty on all counts on December 15 and sentencing him to death. On June 1, 1962, Eichmann was hanged at a prison in Ramla.

What temperature did Eichmann build the oven?

He was asked to build an oven the size of a man’s body, which would reach 1,800°C. He worked on the oven in the factory, telling inquirers that it was a special order for a factory in Eilat that burned fish bones. The original gloves used in the capture of Adolf Eichmann.

How long was Eichmann interrogated?

He was the only investigator allowed to speak to Eichmann. The transcripts of the 275 hours of interrogation were forwarded to prosecutors. Argentina demanded Eichmann’s return, but Israel argued that his status as an international war criminal gave them the right to proceed with a trial.

Where was Eichmann hiding?

In May 1960, Mossad smuggled a team of experienced agents into Argentina, acting upon the information that Fritz Bauer, a Jewish-born German prosecutor, had passed on: Eichmann was hiding in Buenos Aires under the alias Ricardo Clement.