Philip John Toelkes, also known as Swami Prem Niren and Philip Niren Toelkes, is an American lawyer and follower of Rajneesh who served as the second mayor of Rajneeshpuram from 1985 until the commune's disbandment in 1986. He served as the personal Lawyer of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh. Toelkes was born in Tigard, Oregon and raised Catholic.
Apr 09, 2018 ¡ Who was Osho. The spiritual leader and teacher also known as Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh. Netflix Originalâs latest show Wild Wild Country, explains the rise and fall of spiritual guru Osho and his ...
Mar 27, 2018 ¡ The former assistant U.S. Attorney for the District of Oregon moved into private practice not long after successfully prosecuting Bhagwan, Sheela, and Jane. Though somehow, things only got more...
Apr 06, 2018 ¡ Wild Wild Country. There are few aspects of the story of the Indian guru Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh and his Oregon commune that donât sound too strange to be true. A bombing, a murder plot and a ...
Mar 21, 2018 ¡ Everywhere, the propaganda and groupthink was overwhelming. The Rajneeshees celebrated the coming of dawn and dusk by bowing to Bhagwan and singing for him, as he slowly cruised by in one of his 90+ Rolls-Royces. In the evenings, thousands gathered in rapt attention to watch two-hour-long videotapes of Bhagwanâs hypnotic discourses.
Rajneeshees apparently arranged over 400 sham marriages to evade US immigration laws. This was termed as the 'largest recorded marriage fraud âŚ
I'm truly sorry." Stork returned to Germany after her sentencing. She met her second husband, a mathematics professor named George, while she was working in Germany. In 2009, Stork resided near the Black Forest in Germany, with her second husband.
Rajneesh did not eschew wealth. In fact, his teachings celebrate it. His wealth came from donations by followers both within Rajneeshpuram and across the world. In India, he made money from wealthy locals, but, as his popularity grew in the West, he started making his fortunes directly from followers across the globe.Aug 14, 2018
Swami Krishna Deva: Mayor of Rajneeshpuram, he pleaded guilty and went into the Federal Witness Program. He served two years in federal prison and now lives in California under his given name of David Knapp, handling real estate investments and a small international charity founded with another ex-Rajneeshee.
As for the Bhagwan's original ashram, it is still standing in India, with a few upgrades. You can still go to the resort â renamed Osho â and live by his teachings, signature red robes and all. You can visit Osho today, or at least visit their website.Mar 15, 2018
The fee for residing and working at Rajneeshpuram is said to range between $500 and $1,500 a month. Apparently, new recruits also pay an initial entrance fee that can range from $5,000 to $150,000, depending on the person's financial resources and work skills.Apr 12, 2018
Since completing her sentence, Sheela has moved to Switzerland, where she has since settled down for a much calmer life. The Oregonian reported that that Sheela operates two homes for the mentally disabled, where she and her staff members care for a total of 32 patients.Mar 16, 2018
PasterOn July 29, 1983, Paster planted and exploded three pipe bombs at the Hotel Rajneesh, a Portland, Oregon hotel then owned by followers of the Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh. The attack caused $180,000 in damages to the property and severely injured Paster.
He is married. His wife is from âa really good Irish Catholic background, and I love thatâ. They have three children, aged 17, 16 and nine.Apr 24, 2018
The Osho International Foundation (OIF), the successor to the Neo-Sannyas International Foundation, now propagates his views, operating once more out of the Pune ashram in India.
The huge inflows of revenue made the Bhagwan a very rich man. Portraying himself as an enlightened being, the Bhagwan decided that the only car in which he would be seen was a Rolls Royce. But he wasn't merely content on owning just one. He amassed ninety-four of them.
She was sentenced to 20 years in federal prison and paroled after 39 months. Sheela later moved to Switzerland, where she married, and purchased two nursing homes....Ma Anand SheelaKnown for1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attackTitlePersonal Secretary to Bhagwan Shree RajneeshTerm1981â1985MovementRajneesh (Osho)9 more rows
SwitzerlandSheela now lives in Switzerland, where she runs two care homes for seniors and people with degenerative illnesses.Apr 20, 2021
In 1971, he adopted the title "Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh". Shree is a polite form of address roughly equivalent to the English "Sir"; Bhagwan means "blessed one", used in Indian traditions as a term of respect for a human being in whom the divine is no longer hidden but apparent.
Rajneesh spoke many times of the dangers of overpopulation, and advocated universal legalisation of contraception and abortion. He described the religious prohibitions thereof as criminal, and argued that the United Nations' declaration of the human " right to life " played into the hands of religious campaigners.
In his early days as Acharya Rajneesh, a correspondent once asked for his " Ten Commandments ". In reply, Rajneesh said that it was a difficult matter because he was against any kind of commandment, but "just for fun", set out the following: 1 Never obey anyone's command unless it is coming from within you also. 2 There is no God other than life itself. 3 Truth is within you, do not search for it elsewhere. 4 Love is prayer. 5 To become a nothingness is the door to truth. Nothingness itself is the means, the goal and attainment. 6 Life is now and here. 7 Live wakefully. 8 Do not swimâfloat. 9 Die each moment so that you can be new each moment. 10 Do not search. That which is, is. Stop and see.
Rajneesh (a childhood nickname from Sanskrit रŕ¤ŕ¤¨ŕĽ rajanee, night and ŕ¤ŕ¤ś isha, lord meaning the "God of Night" or "The Moon" ŕ¤ŕ¤ŕ¤ŚŕĽŕ¤°ŕ¤Žŕ¤ž) was born Chandra Mohan Jain, the eldest of 11 children of a cloth merchant, at his maternal grandparents' house in Kuchwada; a small village in the Raisen District of Madhya Pradesh state in India. His parents, Babulal and Saraswati Jain, who were Taranpanthi Jains, let him live with his maternal grandparents until he was eight years old. By Rajneesh's own account, this was a major influence on his development because his grandmother gave him the utmost freedom, leaving him carefree without an imposed education or restrictions. When he was seven years old, his grandfather died, and he went to Gadarwara to live with his parents. Rajneesh was profoundly affected by his grandfather's death, and again by the death of his childhood girlfriend and cousin Shashi from typhoid when he was 15, leading to a preoccupation with death that lasted throughout much of his childhood and youth. In his school years, he was a gifted and rebellious student, and gained a reputation as a formidable debater. Rajneesh became critical of traditional religion, took an interest in many methods to expand consciousness, including breath control, yogic exercises, meditation, fasting, the occult, and hypnosis. He became briefly associated with socialism and two Indian nationalist organisations: the Indian National Army and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. However, his membership in the organisations was short-lived as he could not submit to any external discipline, ideology, or system.
Rajneesh (born Chandra Mohan Jain, 11 December 1931 â 19 January 1990), also known as Acharya Rajneesh, Bhagwan Shri Rajneesh, Bhagwan Rajneesh, Osho Rajneesh and later as Osho ( / ËoĘĘoĘ / ), was an Indian godman, mystic, and founder of the Rajneesh movement. During his lifetime, he was viewed as a controversial new religious movement ...
The humid climate of Mumbai proved detrimental to Rajneesh's health: he developed diabetes, asthma, and numerous allergies. In 1974, on the 21st anniversary of his experience in Jabalpur, he moved to a property in Koregaon Park, Pune, purchased with the help of Ma Yoga Mukta (Catherine Venizelos), a Greek shipping heiress. Rajneesh spoke at the Pune ashram from 1974 to 1981. The two adjoining houses and 6 acres (2.4 ha) of land became the nucleus of an ashram, and the property is still the heart of the present-day OSHO International Meditation Resort. It allowed the regular audio recording and, later, video recording and printing of his discourses for worldwide distribution, enabling him to reach far larger audiences. The number of Western visitors increased sharply. The ashram soon featured an arts-and-crafts centre producing clothes, jewellery, ceramics, and organic cosmetics and hosted performances of theatre, music, and mime. From 1975, after the arrival of several therapists from the Human Potential Movement, the ashram began to complement meditations with a growing number of therapy groups, which became a major source of income for the ashram.
Asked to leave after conflicts with an instructor, he transferred to D. N. Jain College, also in Jabalpur. Having proved himself to be disruptively argumentative, he was not required to attend college classes at D. N. Jain College except for examinations and used his free time to work for a few months as an assistant editor at a local newspaper. He began speaking in public at the annual Sarva Dharma Sammelan (Meeting of all faiths) held at Jabalpur, organised by the Taranpanthi Jain community into which he was born, and participated there from 1951 to 1968. He resisted his parents' pressure to marry. Rajneesh later said he became spiritually enlightened on 21 March 1953, when he was 21 years old, in a mystical experience while sitting under a tree in the Bhanvartal garden in Jabalpur.
The core of Rajneeshâs philosophy emphasised that in order to know the truth one had to first satiate every repressed desire as it arose. Vikram Zutshi. (Photo courtesy: Pinterest) The Rajneeshees were instructed to start their day with an hour-long âdynamic meditationâ, which would be divided into five parts.
Referred to as one of the most terrible cases of a bio-terror attack in America, in an article by The Atlantic, the Rajneeshees allegedly poisoned half the countyâs voters by pouring Salmonella-tainted liquid on items in the salad bars of ten popular restaurants . Salmonella, a kind of bacteria, if contacted with food, can cause one of the worst forms of food poisoning.
Salmonella, a kind of bacteria, if contacted with food, can cause one of the worst forms of food poisoning. A total of 751 people were affected by the poisoning and hospital beds were full of patients in critical conditions, although no one died. Voter-Fraud.
One of Oshoâs most famous disciples, who later became his secretary, was none other than Francoise Ruddy. Later named âMa Prem Hasyaâ, she was married to Academy Award-winning Albert Ruddy, the producer of The Godfather.
To be creative means to be in love with life. You can be creative only if you love life enough that you want to enhance its beauty, you want to bring a little more music to it, a little more poetry to it, a little more dance to it. Osho.
The man who brought down Bhagwan (and Sheela and others), and who was allegedly targeted for assassination by those within Rajneeshpuram, nearly survived to see Wild Wild Country come to life. Turner passed away relatively peacefully this January at the age of 82. He retired from the U.S. Attorneyâs Office not long after successfully prosecuting the aforementioned, and lived in the greater Seattle area from 1993 until his death.
Though somehow, things only got more provocative from there. In 1994, Weaver defended none other than Tonya Harding. Weaver now helps companies and persons in deep water with the government for white-collar crimes for a Portland-based firm, but was also notably recognized by the ACLU for pro bono services to Guantanamo detainees. However, his successful work on behalf of scandalized ex-Portland mayor Sam Adams is believed to have cost him a judgeship.
The once-hubristic mayor of Rajneeshpuram fell hard from grace after flipping on Bhagwan and the commune to cut a deal with law enforcement. And though Wild Wild Country implies that he was swept off into witness protection, Knapp actually served two years in federal prison for his role in the groupâs sophisticated immigration fraud. Itâs no easy task to track his current residence, but curiously, there was a David Knapp who founded an El Segundo, California-based mortgage-brokerage firm in 1985 (right around the time he was working with the U.S. Attorneys office toward immunity) called Trust Capital. And public records show that there is a 69-year-old David Berry Knapp who lives in El Segundo today and was born in 1948. And per FBI records (which also divulge all those beans Knapp spilled on his fellow commune members), Knapp graduated from high school in 1967, which about adds up. Then again, Knapp would have been lucky to survive at all, given that there was allegedly at least one plot to kill him while he was incarcerated.
Now living as Sheela Birnstiel (she remarried in 1984, but was widowed nine years later) in a small Swiss village not far from Zurich, the fiery former secretary for Rajneesh commune founder Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh (later Osho) made quite the pivot. As revealed at Wild Wild Country âs end, she now runs a caretaking and nursing facility for older individuals dealing with a range of aging-related disorders, a kind of small-scale analog to the sprawling rural ashram she helped erect by Bhagwanâs side. Sheela has also engaged in Dadaist theater and written a memoir of her time with Bhagwan, which is perhaps why she was so worn out from rehashing details by the time the Ways were done filming her.
By Kenny Herzog. Photo: Netflix. Wild Wild Country, the compelling Netflix docuseries produced by Jay and Mark Duplass and directed by Chapman and Maclain Way, unpacks the Byzantine saga of an Indian commune that moved into a rural Oregon town and got caught in all manner of criminal activity. After you spend six-plus hours watching ...
Jon Bowerman. Photo: Netflix. The proud rancher and son of Nike co-founder Bill Bowerman says in Wild Wild Country that he tends to relish a fight. And in recent years leading up to filming interviews for the documentary, he was nothing if not tested.
According to one account of the Rajneesh rise and fall and resurrection, Ma Prem â the ex-spouse of Godfather producer Albert S. Ruddy who eventually supplanted Sheela as Bhagwanâs secretary and fled with him to India following his 1985 conviction â was still functioning in a secretarial capacity for Osho Commune International via Sedona, Arizona, as of 2010. (This, despite testifying years earlier that her former commune mates Sheela and Jane attempted to murder her husband and Bhagwanâs doctor, Swami Devaraj.) Although, another telling has it that she parted ways with the larger Osho sect following Bhagwanâs death. (And that version is corroborated here .) There is consensus, however, that she passed away herself in August 2014.
Rajneesh â born in India around 1932 â came to America in 1981 already the leader of an eponymous religious group that he had founded in 1974, in Poona, India.
Sheela, long the groupâs public face during Rajneeshâs years of silence, abruptly left the ranch in 1985 and later pleaded guilty in connection with the large-scale poisoning, among other charges, for which she served about two years in prison.
Wild Wild Country, a six-part documentary series released last month on Netflix, traces the strange story from past to present, featuring interviews with several former Rajneesh devotees. The show has put a spotlight on a case that made national headlines throughout the â80s before fading somewhat from collective memory.
Photo credit: Osho.com. Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh, born in 1931, was a guru and meditation teacher from India. His success as a spiritual leader began in the city of Pune. He taught his disciples to live in the world fully without becoming too attached to it.
Rajneeshâs right-hand person and secretary was Ma Anand Sheela. She instantly became devoted to Rajneesh after meeting him when she was just 16 years old. She helped convince him to come to America and managed the commune while also being the president of the Rajneesh Foundation International.
Devotees of the religious leader plotted to assassinate Oregonâs US attorney and its attorney general in order to prevent criminal probes against Rajneesh. The plan was uncovered by FBI agents investigating the followers. [10] The group decided to murder the US attorney and then assembled weapons and spied on him, but they never carried out the plot.
The community was named Rajneeshpuram, also known as Rancho Rajneesh, and was briefly incorporated as a city in the early 1980s. People from all over the world escaped here to create a utopia filled with spirituality and a free love atmosphere. The community was self-sufficient and had everything it needed.
The Rajneesh movement made its way to Oregon in 1981 and was led by Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh. The religious cult made national news after engaging in immigration fraud, busing homeless people to their commune, and perpetrating the largest bioterrorism attack in US history in an attempt to overthrow local government leaders.
The Rajneesh people are responsible for one of the largest recorded marriage fraud cases in the United States. It is said that there were more than 400 sham marriages perpetrated by the Rajneeshees. The immigration fraud was believed to be headed by Ma Anand Sheela when they moved to America.
In 1981, he moved to the United States, and a year later, he incorporated Rajneeshpuram. This was the new city in Oregon he planned to build for his followers. The spiritual leader attracted thousands of followers from around the world. Many of his devotees were highly educated and wealthy.
Finally, we get to a few story lines that go unresolved in Wild Wild Country, starting with former Antelope mayor John Silvertooth âwho says in the series that he was the first to contact then-Attorney General Dave Frohnmayer with unshredded Rajneeshee documents he had found at the city dump. But Jon Bowerman, Nike co-founder Bill Bowermanâs son, thinks it was his familyâs connections to the now-deceased Oregon official that brought the Rajneeshees to his attention.
She may have started out as Frank Underwoodâs cool, if slightly icy, wife who stands on the sidelines, but Claire Underwood (played by Robin Wright) quickly transforms into the showâs stealthy Lady Macbeth with a chic pixie cut, delivering quiet, but shocking blows to her enemies.
While Sheela may have set much of the Rajneeshee criminal activity in motion, she certainly didnât act alone. But the directors say some sannyasins featured in the series were more complicit than others. Swami Prem Niren (a.k.a. Philip J. Toelkes ), now 73 years old, was the guruâs lawyer until 1983.
Hugh Urban received a $25,200 research fellowship in 2013 from NEH to study the life, teachings, and religious following of Indian mystic Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh. Urbanâs work resulted in his book Zorba the Buddha, published in 2016 by University of California Press.
This article is available for unedited republication, free of charge, using the following credit: âOriginally published as "Rajneeshpuram Was More than a Utopia in the Desert, It Was a Mirror of the Time" in the Spring 2018 issue of Humanities magazine, a publication of the National Endowment for the Humanities.â Please notify us at publications@neh.gov if you are republishing it or have any questions..
Rajneesh (born Chandra Mohan Jain, 11 December 1931 â 19 January 1990), also known as Acharya Rajneesh, Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh, and later as Osho (/ËoĘĘoĘ/), was an Indian godman, mystic, and founder of the Rajneesh movement. During his lifetime, he was viewed as a controversial new religious movement leader and a mystic Guru. He rejected institutional religions. Rajneesh emphasisâŚ
Rajneesh's teachings, delivered through his discourses, were not presented in an academic setting, but interspersed with jokes. The emphasis was not static but changed over time: Rajneesh revelled in paradox and contradiction, making his work difficult to summarise. He delighted in engaging in behaviour that seemed entirely at odds with traditional images of enlightened individuals; his early lectures in particular were famous for their humour and their refusal to takâŚ
While Rajneesh's teachings were not welcomed by many in his own home country during his lifetime, there has been a change in Indian public opinion since Rajneesh's death. In 1991, an Indian newspaper counted Rajneesh, along with figures such as Gautama Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi, among the ten people who had most changed India's destiny; in Rajneesh's case, by "liberating the minds of future generations from the shackles of religiosity and conformism". RajâŚ
Rajneesh is generally considered one of the most controversial spiritual leaders to have emerged from India in the twentieth century. His message of sexual, emotional, spiritual, and institutional liberation, as well as the pleasure he took in causing offence, ensured that his life was surrounded by controversy. Rajneesh became known as the "sex guru" in India, and as the "Rolls-Royce guru" in the United States. He attacked traditional concepts of nationalism, openly expressed contempt fâŚ
⢠The Mustard Seed (the Gospel of Thomas)
⢠Come Follow Me Vols. I â IV
⢠Tao: The Three Treasures (The Tao Te Ching of Lao Tzu), Vol I â IV
⢠The Empty Boat (Stories of Chuang Tzu)
⢠Rajneesh movement
⢠Byron v. Rajneesh Foundation International, a 1985 lawsuit in Oregon that led to a $1.64 million judgment against the foundation
⢠Osho Times, a website and former print publication of the Rajneesh movement
1. ^ "His lawyers, however, were already negotiating with the United States Attorney's office and, on 14 November he returned to Portland and pleaded guilty to two felonies; making false statements to the immigration authorities in 1981 and concealing his intent to reside in the United States." (FitzGerald 1986b, p. 111)
2. ^ "The Bhagwan may also soon need his voice to defend himself on charges he lied on his original temporary-visa application: if the immigration service proves he nâŚ