what happens when a lawyer ordered a psych evaluation

by Ms. Claudie Zieme DDS 7 min read

While the evaluation may uncover mental health issues that should be addressed, and the court can then address those issues appropriately in any court order that is issued, the psychological evaluation may also come back reflecting no significant issues.

Full Answer

How does a psychological evaluation affect a court order?

May 07, 2021 · A psychological evaluation might be court ordered for a number of reasons: The judge might need to determine whether someone is competent to stand trial. This means that the defendant is able to understand the charges against them and can participate in their defense, and this is most commonly requested in criminal cases.

What happens in a psychological evaluation?

Depending on the client, a psychological evaluation may uncover longstanding conditions like anxiety, depression or anger issues. They may also provide a balanced picture of the person's personality overall.. ***a preliminary interview will be used to determine if this service is appropriate for your needs.

Can I make the other party pay for a psychological evaluation?

May 21, 2014 · If the court-ordered psych evaluation reveals he was unable to distinguish between right and wrong, it may lead to a verdict of "not guilty by reason of mental illness," a South African legal expert told the AP. 2. Before an Execution. Convicts on death row may petition the court for a mental evaluation prior to being executed.

Why would a criminal defense attorney request a psychologist?

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Who performs court ordered psychological evaluations?

Court ordered psychological evaluations and testing are typically only performed by licensed clinical psychologists, counseling psychologists and school psychologists. Our activities are regulated by state statutes and licensing boards. Mental illness and/or mental fitness is not only relevant in a criminal proceeding;

What is psychological evaluation?

Psychological tests and evaluations provide a formal way to measure traits, feelings, beliefs and abilities that can lead to people's problems. It is important to understand that psychological evaluations are not therapy sessions, but instead are meant to gain a deeper, more complete understanding of underlying problems or mental health issues. Depending on the client, a psychological evaluation may uncover longstanding conditions like anxiety, depression or anger issues. They may also provide a balanced picture of the person's personality overall..

Why is psychological evaluation important?

Psychological tests and evaluations provide a formal way to measure traits, feelings, beliefs and abilities that can lead to people's problems. It is important to understand that psychological evaluations are not therapy sessions, but instead are meant to gain a deeper, more complete understanding of underlying problems or mental health issues.

Is mental health a criminal offense?

Mental illness and/or mental fitness is not only relevant in a criminal proceeding; it may be relevant in a civil case as well. Civil court defendants, debtors and others brought before the court may suffer from mental disorders such as PTSD, Bipolar Disorder, or Borderline Personality Disorder.

What does it mean when a person is insane but still competent to stand trial?

Often confused with the insanity determination, a person may be criminally insane but still competent to stand trial. If a defendant claims incompetence, it means not being able to understand the nature of the legal proceedings against him or her. Since this determination will affect how the case proceeds, courts will order mental evaluations for a defendant once this claim is made.

What is custody based on?

Custody is typically awarded based on the best interests of the child , and a parent's mental fitness can sway a judge one way or another.

Can a court order a mental evaluation?

Similarly in the United States, courts can force a person to undergo mental evaluation, but only in certain circumstances. Here are a five common situations in which a court may order a mental evaluation:

Is it bad to represent yourself in court?

It's typically a terrible idea to represent yourself in court -- especially in a criminal case when your freedom may be on the line. This may cause a judge to wonder if you are incompetent or insane, possibly leading to a court-ordered mental evaluation.

Can a mental evaluation be ordered?

But as Olympic track star Oscar Pistorius' case shows, a mental evaluation can be ordered if it's alleged that a mental condition may have contributed to the commission of a crime. Pistorius is set to begin his psychiatric evaluation next week in South Africa, The Associated Press reports.

Process of a Psychiatric Evaluation

Once approved and ordered, the following procedures will occur during psychiatric evaluation:

When is a Court-Ordered Psychiatric Evaluation Needed

California does not require a judge to order a psychiatric evaluation for the defendant. A judge or prosecutor will order a mental health assessment in order to determine if the assessment will reveal the context behind possible causes or factors in the legal charge.

How Long Does a Psychiatric Evaluation Take

Although each case differs, the process of court-ordered psychiatric evaluation may last 60 to 105 minutes, excluding result time. The initial phase lasts about 15 minutes. Participants begin by answering a few questions pertaining to mental health either on paper or on a computer.

Contact Us

If you or a loved one would like to learn more about how to get a court-ordered psychological evaluation, get your free consultation with one of our family law attorneys today!

What is the purpose of a report after you speak with an evaluator?

After you speak with the evaluator a report is created to summarize and explain if you have an identifiable condition like depression or a substance use problem, including treatment recommendations, much the same way your doctor might make a treatment recommendation for a physical condition.

How much does a mental health assessment cost?

Basic mental health Assessments which are accepted in most court-ordered situations generally range in the $350 to $550 range. If your situation is more complex and the court orders “psych testing” or a “psychological”, fees are typically considerably higher ($1500-3500) as you will have to meet with a psychologist and you will spend quite a bit more time to complete the testing.

Why do you need a mental health assessment?

If your legal predicament involves anything that overlaps with mental health, the judge or prosecutor might want a mental health assessment so they have a better idea of the context and possible causes or factors involved in your legal charge. So what that means is that things like depression, anxiety, Post Traumatic Stress, bipolar disorder or substance dependence (or similar conditions which are considered “mental health”) need to be evaluated by a professional along with recommendations provided to treat any conditions found. Contrary to what many people fear, being ordered to get a mental health assessment is often a positive sign that the court is approaching you from a favorable position. They are concerned that a mental health condition like depression or substance addiction may play a significant role in your offense. Consequently, they typically believe that treating any existing condition is going to have a better outcome for society than simply sending a person to jail.

What is intervention in lieu?

These are all programs which seek to channel cases towards treatment of problems that may be underlying causes or factors in criminal behavior. Since the court does not specialize in assessing mental health conditions they order ...

Can you speak to an evaluator?

This is not always possible as many mental health agencies may not have the resources to allow you to speak to an evaluator. If you can’t speak to a live person about your concerns we recommend that you cross this service or agency off of your list, especially if you want to use an online service for your assessment.

Do courts specialize in mental health?

Since the court does not specialize in assessing mental health conditions they order you to get an assessment from a qualified professional. From the perspective of reducing repeat offenses, some courts believe this is much more effective than simply punishing offenders in hopes that they will make changes.

What will be the outcome of a psychological evaluation?

In this way, the evaluation can support the position that the opposing party has no mental health concerns, and perhaps you are the one with unreasonable beliefs or opinions about the party .

How much does a psychological evaluation cost?

The cost of the evaluation depends on how in depth the evaluation is. Psychological evaluations can range from $1,500 to $5,000.

What to do if your child's parent has mental health issues?

Psychological Evaluation. If you feel your child’s parent has significant mental health issues that affect their ability to appropriately parent your children, you may want to discuss with your attorney filing a Motion for Psychological Evaluation.

Can you withdraw a motion for psychological evaluation?

Once the process begins, you may withdraw your motion for the opposing party to undergo a psychological evaluation, but if the other party files their own motion for you to undergo a psychological evaluation, you have no way to force them to withdraw the request.

Does Doyle Law Group share contact information?

Protecting your Privacy ~ Your privacy is our primary concern. At the Doyle Law Group, we understand the importance of protecting your privacy and will never share your contact information with a 3rd party. Contacting our law firm does not imply any form of attorney-client relationship.

Is psychological evaluation a good idea?

At first blush obtaining a psychological evaluation can seem like a fantastic idea, but when you consider the practical considerations regarding cost and the repercussions of making such a request, it is very important that you discuss such a litigation strategy in detail with your attorney and share any and all concerns you may have regarding the process.

When is a psych evaluation necessary?

When you or someone you know has more of these symptoms that impact daily functioning and social interaction s, a psych evaluation is necessary. If the person in question has thoughts of self-harm, harming others, or suicide, they should find a therapist or seek for other available immediate assistance.

What happens if you are referred for psychological testing?

If you or someone you know is referred for psychological testing and assessment, you probably have questions, concerns, and maybe a little apprehension. Although this is common, it need not interfere with your daily life.

Why do we need neuropsychological tests?

Individuals undergoing treatment or rehabilitation for a neurological illness may need these tests to evaluate their progress. Also, some neuropsychological tests can help screen children for learning disabilities and developmental delays like autism and attention deficit disorder. Examples of neuropsychological tests include:

How to diagnose mental health issues?

A psychologist may need to order additional psychological testing, blood work, urine samples, or a physical exam. Try your best to be patient. Improper diagnosis may only cause you more problems.

Why do people seek out therapy?

Many people struggle with mental illness, and others simply seek out therapy by looking ways to find a therapist to help them cope with day-to-day problems. More importantly, therapy is effective and helps them to properly deal with their issues rather than trying to deal with them on their own.

How long does it take to get a psychological evaluation?

A psych evaluation can take between 30 to 90 minutes, depending on the reason for testing. Sometimes, a few days before a psych evaluation, you will be asked to keep a journal of your thoughts, emotions, or symptoms. This gives doctors or psychologists a better view of what you are experiencing in your day-to-day life. Be honest and candid. If you are truly seeking help, your cooperation is essential.

How can mental illness be a bit like having a cluttered closet?

Having a mental illness can be a bit like having a cluttered closet; you aren’t sure of everything that you have until you get organized and take stock of everything. Fully understanding your mental illness and getting a better idea of what you may have all starts with learning more about your symptoms and how they are impacting you.

How often do psychiatrists do mental health evaluations?

The evaluations are typically conducted by a psychiatrist with specialized forensic training. The state's mental health hospital does three evaluations per month on a first-come, first-serve basis. Counties also seek out private psychiatrists to help shorten the wait time.

What is the purpose of a psychiatrist's report?

The psychiatrist submits a report recommending whether a person is competent to stand trial. A defendant could be committed at the state mental hospital until they are rehabilitated enough to understand their case. The proceedings would resume after the person is restored to competency.

What is competency assessment?

A competency evaluation is a court-ordered mental health assessment to determine how much a defendant remembers and understands about his or her charges and alleged offense, as well as his or her capacity to understand court proceedings and assist a lawyer in their defense.

Why did Mark Walker go to jail?

An Argus Leader Media investigation found mentally ill defendants in South Dakota being jailed for months without trial because of a lack of funding and psychiatrists for court-ordered mental competency evaluations.

What happens if a defendant does not understand the charges or proceedings in their case?

If a defendant does not understand the charges or proceedings in their case, the court cannot go forward without risk of violating the person's constitutional rights. A fair trial would be jeopardized if the defendant, for example, believes his lawyer was out to get him, in which case a verdict or sentence could be challenged and thrown out on appeal.

How long does a psychiatrist sit down interview last?

A sit-down interview can last anywhere from two to six hours depending on the volume of records and how talkative and cooperative the person is. The doctor asks what they remember about the incident, what they know about the charges, and whether they understand the role of their lawyer, the judge, and others.

Can a judge request an evaluation of a mental health case in South Dakota?

A judge or lawyer can request an evaluation whenever there are questions about a defendant's mental state. The number of requests in South Dakota has surged from a few dozen annually earlier this decade to nearly 150 last year.

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Process of A Psychiatric Evaluation

  • Once approved and ordered, the following procedures will occur during psychiatric evaluation: 1. The court will hire a licensed mental health professional with no affiliation to either party to conduct the assessment. 2. The mental health professional will determine which tests are appropriate for the individual based upon the court’s request. 3. T...
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Types of Psychiatric Evaluations

  • Three types of clinical psychiatric evaluations are: 1. General psychiatric evaluation 2. Emergency evaluation 3. Clinical consultation In order to determine mental fitness in court, a mental health professional may use one or more of the following psychiatric evaluations: 1. BPS (Bricklin Perceptual Scales) Test 2. MMPI-2 (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) Test 3. MCMI …
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When Is A Court-Ordered Psychiatric Evaluation Needed

  • California does not require a judge to order a psychiatric evaluation for the defendant. A judge or prosecutor will order a mental health assessment in order to determine if the assessment will reveal the context behind possible causes or factors in the legal charge. Mental health evaluations are used in a wide variety of cases; including child custody and sex crime cases. A judge may b…
See more on herlawyer.com

How Long Does A Psychiatric Evaluation Take

  • Although each case differs, the process of court-ordered psychiatric evaluation may last 60 to 105 minutes, excluding result time. The initial phase lasts about 15 minutes. Participants begin by answering a few questions pertaining to mental health either on paper or on a computer. After the questionnaire is complete, the participants speak with a mental health professional for about 4…
See more on herlawyer.com

Contact Us

  • If you or a loved one would like to learn more about how to get a court-ordered psychological evaluation, get your free consultation with one of our family law attorneystoday!
See more on herlawyer.com