James Hutton (1726–1797), a Scottish farmer and naturalist, is known as the founder of modern geology. He was a great observer of the world around him.
James Hutton FRSEJames HuttonJames Hutton FRSEKnown forPlutonic geology uniformitarianismScientific careerFieldsGeologyInfluencesJohn Walker8 more rows
James Hutton, (born June 3, 1726, Edinburgh, Scotland—died March 26, 1797, Edinburgh), Scottish geologist, chemist, naturalist, and originator of one of the fundamental principles of geology—uniformitarianism, which explains the features of the Earth's crust by means of natural processes over geologic time.
Charles Lyell is considered by many to be the father of modern geology. His masterwork, Principles of Geology, published between 1830 and 1833, added scientific rigor to geologic interpretations of rocks and fossils.
Robert Bruce FooteBorn22 September 1834Died29 December 1912 (aged 78) CalcuttaResting placeHoly Trinity Church, Yercaud, Tamil Nadu, IndiaKnown forGeology and archaeology of India1 more row
Heinrich Holland, a scientist who made major contributions to research about the Earth's geochemistry, died in Wynnewood, Pa.
James Hutton. Along with Charles Lyell, James Hutton developed the concept of uniformitarianism. He believed Earth's landscapes like mountains and oceans formed over long period of time through gradual processes.
During preliminary surveys for a proposed Somersetshire Coal Canal in 1793, Smith discovered that the strata outcropping in the northern part of the region dip regularly eastward, like so many “slices of bread and butter.” On a long trip in 1794 to examine canals and collieries, he had an opportunity to extend his ...
James Hutton (1726 - 1797) is best known for his important contributions to the science of geology (uniformitarianism and the great age of the earth). However, Hutton was also the first person to propose a mechanism of natural selection to account for evolutionary change over time.
Sir Charles Lyell was the most famous lawyer and geologist of his time. One of the most important British scientists in history, Lyell wrote “Principles of Geology”, a landmark work in geology that explores James Hutton's doctrine of uniformitarianism.
The research of British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913) played a pivotal role in developing the theory of natural selection. But over time, Charles Darwin became almost universally thought of as the father of evolution.
Charles Lyell, in full Sir Charles Lyell, Baronet, (born November 14, 1797, Kinnordy, Forfarshire, Scotland—died February 22, 1875, London), Scottish geologist largely responsible for the general acceptance of the view that all features of the Earth's surface are produced by physical, chemical, and biological processes ...