who is the federal governments chief trial lawyer

What do you call a federal prosecutor?

Courts in these hear cases arising out of federal law, including bankruptcy cases. Their judges are appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, for fixed terms of 10 years. These court decisions may be appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals

Who is the chief legal counsel for the White House?

Apr 16, 2021 · Each district has a corresponding United States Attorney, who is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The 93 U.S. Attorneys are the federal government's chief prosecutor in each of the 94 districts (there is one U.S. Attorney for …

Who is the government in a grand jury case?

At the federal level, prosecutors are known as U.S. attorneys. There is a U.S. attorney for each federal court district in the United States. The president appoints U.S. attorneys, who mainly serve as administrators. Assistant U.S. attorneys handle the bulk of the trial work.

What does a United States Attorney do?

The solicitor general of the United States is the fourth-highest-ranking official in the United States Department of Justice. Elizabeth Prelogar has been serving in the role since October 28, 2021. The United States solicitor general represents the federal government of the United States before the Supreme Court of the United States. The solicitor general determines the legal position that …

What is the federal government's chief lawyer called?

The United States attorney generalThe United States attorney general (AG) leads the United States Department of Justice, and is the chief lawyer of the federal government of the United States. The attorney general serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all legal matters.

Who is the lawyer on the government's side during a Supreme Court case?

the Solicitor GeneralIn simplest terms, the Solicitor General is the federal government's lawyer in the Supreme Court.May 2, 2012

Who is the current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?

John G. Roberts, Jr.John G. Roberts, Jr., Chief Justice of the United States, was born in Buffalo, New York, January 27, 1955.

Who represents the federal government in hearings before the Supreme Court?

To represent the federal government before the Supreme Court / This is the role of the solicitor general, a lawyer who decides which cases should be appealed from the lower courts and personally approves each one presented.

What is the government in criminal cases?

As it is used in federal criminal cases, "the government" refers to the lawyers of the U.S. Attorney's office who are prosecuting the case.

What is the federal district court?

The federal district court is the starting point for any case concerning federal law, the Constitution, or treaties. The district courts are the trial courts of the federal court system and handle criminal and civil trials.

What is preliminary hearing?

preliminary hearing. A hearing where the judge decides whether there is enough evidence to require the defendant to go to trial. Preliminary hearings do not require the same rules as trials. For example, hearsay is often admissible during the preliminary hearing but not at trial.

What is an appeal in court?

A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." Both the plaintiff and the defendant can appeal, and the party doing so is called the appellant. Appeals can be made for a variety of reasons including improper procedure and asking the court to change its interpretation of the law.

How many judges are in an appeals court?

Appeals courts consist of three judges and do not use a jury. A court of appeals hears challenges to district court decisions from courts located within its circuit, as well as appeals from decisions of federal administrative agencies.

What is a plea of not guilty?

A proceeding that occurs after indictment in which an individual who is accused of committing a crime is brought into court, told of the charges, and asked to plead guilty or not guilty .

Which branch of government provides checks and balances?

The three branches provide checks and balances on each other. For instance, federal judges and Supreme Court Justices (Judicial Branch) are nominated by the President of the United States (Executive Branch) and confirmed "with the advice and consent" of the United States Senate (Legislative Branch). Updated April 16, 2021.

Who handles the majority of trial work?

Assistant U.S. attorneys handle the bulk of the trial work. The U.S. attorney general, who is the chief law enforcement officer in the United States and the head of the Department of Justice, has supervisory responsibility over U.S. attorneys. The 94 U.S. attorneys and nearly 2,000 assistant federal prosecutors aggressively investigate violations ...

What is a district attorney?

On the state, county, and municipal levels of government, district attorneys (D.A.) are responsible for bringing offenders charged with crimes to justice and enforcing the criminal laws. In practice, district attorneys, who prosecute the bulk of criminal cases in the United States, answer to no one.

What is an independent counsel?

Independent counsels investigate high government officials, delving into accusations of everything from cocaine use by senior White House aides to perjury by the president. The purpose of an independent counsel is to guarantee public confidence in the impartiality of any criminal investigation into conduct of top officials in the executive branch of the federal government.

When can an attorney general appoint an independent counsel?

attorney general can appoint an independent counsel when the attorney general receives from a credible source specific allegations of wrongdoing by a high‐ranking government official.

When did the independent counsel law become politicized?

By 1999, the office of independent counsel had become so politicized and partisan that critics were calling for the repeal of the independent counsel law. Previous Introducing the Prosecutors. Next Defense Attorneys.

What is the highest law enforcement officer in the state?

The state attorney general is the highest law enforcement officer in state government and often has the power to review complaints about unethical and illegal conduct on the part of district attorneys. But only rarely does a state attorney general discipline a county or city D.A. for prosecutorial misconduct.

Who is the acting solicitor general of the United States?

For the U.S. Surgeon General, see Surgeon General of the United States. The solicitor general of the United States is the fourth-highest-ranking official in the United States Department of Justice. The current acting solicitor general, Elizabeth Prelogar, ...

What is the role of the Solicitor General in the Supreme Court?

In the federal courts of appeal, the Office of the Solicitor General reviews cases decided against the United States and determines whether the government will seek review in the Supreme Court. The solicitor general's office also reviews cases decided against the United States in the federal district courts and approves every case in which ...

What happens if the government prevails in the lower court but the solicitor general disagrees with the result?

If the government prevailed in the lower court but the solicitor general disagrees with the result, the solicitor general may confess error, after which the Supreme Court will vacate the lower court's ruling and send the case back for reconsideration.

Why is the solicitor general called the 10th justice?

The solicitor general, who has offices in the Supreme Court Building as well as the Department of Justice Headquarters, has been called the "tenth justice" as a result of the close relationship between the justices and the solicitor general (and their respective staffs of clerks and deputies).

What is the procedure for granting certiorari?

When determining whether to grant certiorari in a case where the federal government is not a party, the Court will sometimes request that the solicitor general weigh in, a procedure referred to as a "call for the views of the solicitor general " (CVSG). In response to a CVSG, the solicitor general will file a brief opining on whether the petition should be granted and, usually, which party should prevail.

How many solicitor generals have served on the Supreme Court?

Six solicitors general have later served on the Supreme Court: William Howard Taft (who served as the 27th president of the United States before becoming Chief Justice of the United States ), Stanley Forman Reed, Robert H. Jackson, Thurgood Marshall, and Elena Kagan.

How many cases do solicitors general argue?

The solicitors general tend to argue six to nine cases per Supreme Court term, while deputies argue four to five cases and assistants each argue two to three cases.