The other claimant to the inventor of the violin is Gasparo di Bertolotti(a.k.a. da Salo). This artisan lived in Brescia (1540-1609), and created instruments as well. However, the legacy established by Amati is well documented and filled with famous violists.
Son of Hieronymus Amati became a renowned violin maker as well. His name was Nicolo (also known as Nicola or Nicolaus). He was born in 1596. Violins and other instruments created by Nicolo are considered as the finest of his whole family line. He died in 1684. Antonio Stradivari cannot be ignored when it comes to the history of the Violin.
Famous US Lawyer-Presidents. Lincoln was a self-taught attorney who learned all he needed to successfully practice by reading the law books and legal codes of the times. Another famous early president, Andrew Jackson, also entered the legal profession as a self-taught lawyer.
Some famous violists include Marin Marais who played in the court of Versailles, and famous violist Carl F. Abel, who played the de gamba version of this instrument. The viola de braccio featured f-shaped sound holes, was tuned in fifths, but did not have frets.
Thomas Jefferson, a spokesman for democracy, was an American Founding Father, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), and the third President of the United States (1801–1809).
Jefferson Becomes Third U.S. President One of the most significant achievements of Jefferson's first administration was the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France for $15 million in 1803.
Jefferson diskThomas Jefferson / InventionsThe Jefferson disk, also called the Bazeries Cylinder or wheel cypher as named by Thomas Jefferson, is a cipher system using a set of wheels or disks, each with the 26 letters of the alphabet arranged around their edge. The order of the letters is different for each disk and is usually ordered randomly. Wikipedia
Jefferson is best known for his role in writing the Declaration of Independence, his foreign service, his two terms as president, and his omnipresent face on the modern nickel. The well-rounded Jefferson was also a Renaissance man who was intellectually curious about many things.
What is George Washington known for? George Washington is often called the “Father of His Country.” He not only served as the first president of the United States, but he also commanded the Continental Army during the American Revolution (1775–83) and presided over the convention that drafted the U.S. Constitution.
Adams signed the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts and built up the Army and Navy in the undeclared naval war (called the "Quasi-War") with France. During his term, he became the first president to reside in the executive mansion now known as the White House.
He is best remembered for his invention of an early instant coffee process and for the company he founded to mass-produce it, the G. Washington Coffee Company....George Washington (inventor)George C. L. WashingtonKnown forG. Washington Coffee CompanyChildrenGeorge Washington, Jr.3 more rows
Abraham Lincoln(Gilder Lehrman Collection) On March 10, 1849, Abraham Lincoln filed a patent for a device for "buoying vessels over shoals" with the US Patent Office. Patent No. 6,469 was approved two months later, giving Abraham Lincoln the honor of being the only US president to hold a patent.
Thomas JeffersonThe dish was primarily reserved for the upper classes until the Industrial Revolution made pasta production easier. Amateur historians have often credited Thomas Jefferson with introducing macaroni and cheese to the United States.
Alexander Hamilton was a founding father of the United States, who fought in the American Revolutionary War, helped draft the Constitution, and served as the first secretary of the treasury. He was the founder and chief architect of the American financial system.
Jefferson's most significant accomplishment as president was the Louisiana Purchase. In 1803, he acquired land stretching from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains from cash-strapped Napoleonic France for the bargain price of $15 million, thereby doubling the size of the nation in a single stroke.
600 enslaved peopleDespite working tirelessly to establish a new nation founded upon principles of freedom and egalitarianism, Jefferson owned over 600 enslaved people during his lifetime, the most of any U.S. president.
He compiled the book over five years, including reviews of scientific knowledge, Virginia's history, politics, laws, culture, and geography. The book explores what constitutes a good society, using Virginia as an exemplar. Jefferson included extensive data about the state's natural resources and economy and wrote at length about slavery, miscegenation, and his belief that blacks and whites could not live together as free people in one society because of justified resentments of the enslaved. He also wrote of his views on the American Indian and considered them as equals in body and mind to European settlers.
In 1821, at the age of 77, Jefferson began writing his autobiography, in order to "state some recollections of dates and facts concerning myself". He focused on the struggles and achievements he experienced until July 29, 1790, where the narrative stopped short. He excluded his youth, emphasizing the revolutionary era. He related that his ancestors came from Wales to America in the early 17th century and settled in the western frontier of the Virginia colony, which influenced his zeal for individual and state rights. Jefferson described his father as uneducated, but with a "strong mind and sound judgement". His enrollment in the College of William and Mary and election to the Continental Congress in Philadelphia in 1775 were included.
In addition to practicing law, Jefferson represented Albemarle County as a delegate in the Virginia House of Burgesses from 1769 until 1775. He pursued reforms to slavery. He introduced legislation in 1769 allowing masters to take control over the emancipation of slaves, taking discretion away from the royal governor and General Court. He persuaded his cousin Richard Bland to spearhead the legislation's passage, but reaction was strongly negative.
Thomas inherited approximately 5,000 acres (2,000 ha; 7.8 sq mi) of land, including Monticello. He assumed full authority over his property at age 21.
At the start of the Revolution, Jefferson was a Colonel and was named commander of the Albemarle County Militia on September 26, 1775. He was then elected to the Virginia House of Delegates for Albemarle County in September 1776, when finalizing a state constitution was a priority. For nearly three years, he assisted with the constitution and was especially proud of his Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom, which forbade state support of religious institutions or enforcement of religious doctrine. The bill failed to pass, as did his legislation to disestablish the Anglican Church, but both were later revived by James Madison.
Thomas' father, Peter, was self-taught and, regretting not having a formal education, he entered Thomas into an English school early, at age five. In 1752, at age nine, he began attending a local school run by a Scottish Presbyterian minister and also began studying the natural world, which he grew to love.
^ Jefferson personally showed little interest in his ancestry; on his father's side, he only knew of the existence of his grandfather. Malone writes that Jefferson vaguely knew that his grandfather "had a place on the Fluvanna River which he called Snowden after a mountain in Wales near which the Jeffersons were supposed to have once lived". See also Peter Jefferson#Ancestry.
Some of the US presidents who got their start in law are also among the most well-known. Although he never actually attended law school, Abraham Lincoln may well be one of the most famous lawyer-presidents.
Spread the love. Aside from their election to the most powerful position in the US, Barack Obama, Richard Nixon and Thomas Jefferson all share another key accomplishment: Each one studied and/or practiced law before they became US presidents.
Truman studied law at the University of Missouri-Kansas School of Law, then called Kansas City Law School, but never earned a degree, while Roosevelt studied law at Columbia without ever completing his degree. Many other presidents have come from a political background — for example, formerly holding a state office.
Barack Obama follows in the footsteps of Rutherford B. Hayes , the 19th president, as the second Harvard law graduate to make his way to the Oval Office. The Wall Street Journal provides a complete list of US presidents who came from a legal background.
The prevailing theory, although it’s still open to debate, is that the violin family of instruments were originally inspired by the Rabab, an Arabic instrument that featured two silk strings. The strings were tuned to fifths using pegs located along the side of the body (fashioned from a gourd), and it sported a very long neck.
By most accounts, the first violin originated in Northern Italy in the early 1500’s. The exact inventor isn’t known, and indeed, some scholars debate even this point, believing that other violins were being played by the best violists during the latter part of the previous century (late 1400’s).
Nicolo had an apprentice named Andrea Guarneri (1623-1698), who in turn taught his sons the lucrative trade. Guarneri’s grandson, Bartolomeo Giuseppe is widely held to have created some of the finest instruments in existence, next to Antonio Stradivari, who was without a doubt, the most famous apprentice of Nicolo Amati.
Some of his best known pupils were his progeny, including Antonius and Hieronymus Amati, who were known as the “brothers Amati.”. His grandson, Nicolo Amati went on to craft some of the most excellent instruments made by his family.
Almost every early culture had its own uniquely styled instruments to generate music for ritual ceremonies, gatherings, or just personal entertainment. Indeed, one of the oldest cultures, the ancient Hebrews, have recorded texts that describe the use of stringed instruments during worship many hundreds of years before Anno Domini. Therefore, creating sounds from a string instrument is not, and has never been, a modern invention.
The original violin came to be during the early 16th century in Cremona, Italy. Andrea Amati, a luthier of the time, is credited with the invention, though some historians still debate whether he’s the creator or simply the best-recorded violin maker of the time.
Naturally, the violin didn’t just materialize overnight. Centuries of development in different cultures all played a role in the invention of the violin, particularly through Asia and the Middle East.
Even more directly influencing the invention of the violin, there was actually a variation of the Byzantine lyra that was also made right in Italy: the Calabrian lira. As these two instruments began to spread, historical differentiation began to muddy a bit with the words ira ’ and iddle ’ being used interchangeably.
Rines was also an accomplished musician and composer. At age eleven he played a violin duet with Albert Einstein at a summer camp in Maine. As a composer he wrote music for both Broadway and off-Broadway shows, including Blast and Bravos, a musical based on the life of H. L. Mencken.
Jump to navigation Jump to search. Robert Harvey Rines (August 30, 1922 – November 1, 2009) was an American lawyer, inventor, musician, and composer. He is perhaps best known for his efforts to find and identify the Loch Ness Monster .
Again, it is quite uncertain, but most of the scholars give credit to Andrea Amati as the first violin maker. He might not be considered as the inventor of the violin, but he is the first “known” creator of the violin. It can be said that Andrea Amati is the first “known” creator of the violin that we see today.
From these documents, we can infer that these violins were created somewhere between 1542 and 1546. Moreover, his created violins have survived until today, and some of them can even be played as well.
Many instruments were a failure but this lead to the third period of his life. In his third period of life, he created violins that are still in use. His violins from the third period of his life are the modern day violins. The violins created by Antonio Stradivari has set the standard of today’s violins .
In the first period of his life, he learned a lot from Nicolo Amati and he derived inspirations from his work into his own work. In the second, or middle period of his life, he experimented a lot with his new designs. Many instruments were a failure but this lead to the third period of his life.
The sound of the violin strings evokes feelings to the surface. We can see the use of violin in orchestras and music concerts. If we dive deeper into the history and origin of the violin, then it is quite a debatable topic. The origin of a violin is quite uncertain. Even the creator of the violin is a debatable issue, but according to texts, ...
These violins that have survived were from the batch that was delivered to Charles IX of France in 1564. These violins were 38 in number. Also, these violins were smaller in size than the modern day violins. It had higher arches, wider purflings, a more curved body, and scrolls.
Son of Hieronymus Amati became a renowned violin maker as well. His name was Nicolo (also known as Nicola or Nicolaus). He was born in 1596. Violins and other instruments created by Nicolo are considered as the finest of his whole family line. He died in 1684.
native whose family had been free for several generations. She was a music enthusiast and a member of the well-known Booklovers Clubs. Seven years after his first wife died in 1916, he married Amanda Victoria Gray (1870-1957). She was a graduate of the Howard School of Pharmacy, the widow of Arthur Gray, who was involved with the Hilyer family in Washington's civic affairs.
Hilyer's first job was as a correspondent for the Northwest Review while he was at Howard University. After his graduation, he took a job as a class II clerk at the Treasury Department and he later on became Secretary Treasurer. Hilyer's most notable impact and significance lie in his innovative organizational activities aimed at developing the black community in Washington, economically, politically, culturally and educationally. At a time when there was a very strong debate within the black community between the advantages of industrial versus liberal, political versus economic development, and the strategies of internal black development versus attempts for equality and assimilation into the mainstream of American life, Hilyer did not see the need to restrict the options for black development. His passion lay in organising opportunities for the betterment of Washington D.C.’s black business population, and he often worked with white citizens, convincing them to help develop the black economic community through employment and business education. Hilyer was one of the founders and the first president of the Union League of the District of Columbia which was organized in 1892 "to advance the moral, material and financial interests of the colored people". The Union League published directories of black businesspeople in 1892, 1894, and 1895 and in 1901 published A historical, Biographical and Statistical Study of Colored Washington which was directed and a coordinated by Hilyer. The document recorded 1000 black-owned business by 1901, an impressive leap from the 120 recorded in 1894. His business interests also led him to attend the Paris Exposition of 1900, representing the U.S. Commission, where he organised the “Collective Exhibit of Negroes in Merchandise, Factories and Allied Occupations.”
He soon proved to be a poor administrator. In 1900, Carver complained that the physical work and the letter-writing required were too much. In 1904, an Institute committee reported that Carver's reports on yields from the poultry yard were exaggerated, and Washington confronted Carver about the issue.
American botanist and inventor. "George Carver" redirects here. For the English cricketer, see George Carver (cricketer). For the American professor and author, see George Carver (academic). For the Ghanaian botanist and plant pathologist, see George Carver Clerk. Not to be confused with George Washington.
During his more than four decades at Tuskegee, Carver's official published work consisted mainly of 44 practical bulletins for farmers. His first bulletin in 1898 was on feeding acorns to farm animals. His final bulletin in 1943 was about the peanut. He also published six bulletins on sweet potatoes, five on cotton, and four on cowpeas. Some other individual bulletins dealt with alfalfa, wild plum, tomato, ornamental plants, corn, poultry, dairying, hogs, preserving meats in hot weather, and nature study in schools.
Washington at the same time refused Carver's requests for a new laboratory, research supplies for his exclusive use, and respite from teaching classes.
The Farmer’s Lawyer : Sarah M. Vogel. “The Farmer’s Lawyer, both an exquisitely written American saga and a trove of lived research, might serve as the definitive document of the 1980s farm crisis that in some ways never ended.
Desperate, they called Sarah Vogel in North Dakota. Sarah, a young lawyer and single mother, listened to farmers who were on the verge of losing everything and, inspired by the politicians who had helped farmers in the ’30s, she naively built a solo practice of clients who couldn’t afford to pay her. Sarah began drowning in debt and soon her own ...
Desperate, they called Sarah Vogel in North Dakota.
In a David and Goliath legal battle reminiscent of A Civil Action or Erin Brockovich, Sarah brought a national class action lawsuit, which pitted her against the Reagan administration’s Department of Justice, in her fight for family farmers’ Constitutional rights. It was her first case.