For some families, making a special needs trust without a lawyer is a good option. But others will be better off getting a lawyers help. Here are some things to consider: The type of trust you need.
A trust’s type and rules depend on the source of assets. First-party special needs trusts are set up by parents, legal guardians, grandparents, or the court. To qualify for benefits, the beneficiary must be under 65 years of age and meet the Social Security Act definition of “disabled.” The trust is subject to Medicaid payback provisions.
Although it is not necessary to draft a “Letter of Intent” for a special needs trust, it is strongly recommended. A letter of intent informs parties to the trust, other family members, and friends about the provisions of the trust and how it should be used for the beneficiary.
The trustee can use the trust assets in the special needs trust to purchase supplies for your loved one. The trustee can buy services and products, like personal care supplies, vacations, home items, furniture, medical and dental expenses, education, vehicles, physical therapy, and other necessities.
trusteeLike all trusts, a special needs trust is organized around the people in three roles: a settlor (also called grantor) who creates the trust and provides the money. a beneficiary (the person with the disability), and. a trustee, who manages the money for the sole benefit of the beneficiary.
They must maintain sufficient monies to provide for the other needs of the trust beneficiary over her lifetime. Parental Obligation of Support. Parents have an obligation to support their children. Distributions from the special needs trust or personal injury award cannot be used to satisfy that obligation of support.
If you're seeking to dissolve the trust to ensure the beneficiary is eligible for government benefits, prepare to argue that point. Contact the court where the trust document was registered. In many states, probate courts have jurisdiction over trusts. In other states, trusts are overseen by an orphan's court.
The Trustee's Basic Duties Respond to the beneficiary's personal needs for goods and services that aren't covered by SSI or Medicaid. Keep up with SSI and Medicaid income and resource rules so that the trustee's spending doesn't affect the beneficiary's eligibility for SSI and Medicaid.
The Special Needs Trust can be used to provide for the needs of a person with a disability and supplement benefits received from various governmental assistance programs, including SSI and Medi-Cal. A trust can hold cash, real property, personal property and can be the beneficiary of life insurance policies.
Some of the benefits of utilizing an SNT include asset management and maximizing and maintaining government benefits (including Medicaid and Supplemental Security Income). Some possible negatives of utilizing an SNT include lack of control and difficulty or inability to identify an appropriate Trustee.
While trust documents may permit beneficiaries to take loans from the trust as a type of distribution, the trustee himself cannot take or borrow money from the trust, as it creates a conflict of interest.
The term “special needs trust” refers to the purpose of the trust — to pay for the beneficiary's unique or special needs. In short, the name is focused more on the beneficiary, while the name “supplemental needs trust” addresses the shortfalls of our public benefits programs.
Social Security must be paid directly to the beneficiary. It cannot be paid to a trust. If you are receiving Social Security by direct deposit, you should leave the account that receives the payments outside of your trust.
A special disability trust must have 2 or more trustees acting jointly, which includes friends and family, except where a professional trustee is appointed. If a corporation is a trustee, the corporation must have 2 or more directors who comply with the trustee requirements.
Different names for first-party special needs trusts you may hear include: Payback special needs trust. Litigation special needs trust. Miller trust.
The trust is a formal legal arrangement whereby trustees hold money on behalf of the beneficiaries, in accordance with the terms of your will. The money is protected and if the right kind of trust is used, it will not affect any means-tested benefits.
The reason why a special needs trust allows them to collect both is because its rules waive the standard requirement to reduce or eliminate the amount of government benefits when someone inherits or is given a monetary gift. This restriction does not apply to a special needs trust.
A special needs lawyer can ensure that the trust document contains all the proper language, which in turn, will certify that the trust is valid and legally enforceable. A qualified special needs lawyer will also thoroughly understand the requirements of a special needs trust and will already be familiar with the unique trust laws that apply. ...
Second, there are no age limits on a supplemental needs trust. The only exception is if after the age of 64 the beneficiary enters a long-term care facility.
The appointed trustee must have full discretion to spend and manage the trust in accordance with the trust’s purpose. The contents of the trust must be distributed to the beneficiary in a way that will not jeopardize their qualifications to obtain government benefits or assistance.
The trust document should include the legal name of the beneficiary and a statement that specifically designates the trust to them . This same specificity requirement applies to the language used to draft the trust. For instance, there should only be one way to distribute funds to a beneficiary. There should be a provision in the document ...
With a special needs trust, there are age limits. Specifically, the special needs trust must be created and funded before a beneficiary turns 65 years old. Once they turn 65, no additional funds may be added to the trust.
An experienced trust lawyer can help you draft, edit, and review all of the complicated trust documents and can set up the trust. Also, if you want to draft a letter of intent to hand out to certain individuals, your attorney will be able to help you with this task as well.
Caring for a person with special needs means that they probably receive government assistance from SSI, Medicaid (Medi-Cal in California), In-Home Support Services, and HUD housing. Setting up a special needs trust will ensure that your loved one can still receive the full benefits from these programs as any assets in the trust won’t be counted towards the asset limit.
Establishing a special needs trust plays a crucial role in helping families plan for a loved one with special needs. Below are some of the top reasons why it’s encouraged to set one up:
Also referred to as a supplemental needs trust, an SNT is created with the needs, lifestyle, and future of the disabled loved one in mind. More often than not, it’s crafted to help the beneficiary receive both government and trust funds, and can also serve as a protection against financial abuse by providing direction to ensure ...
Should the beneficiary receive any of the above benefits, the wording needs to be very specific and include: The trustee is responsible for when and how to use the funds to benefit the beneficiary; The main purpose of this trust is to supplement the support the beneficiary receives from the government and public benefits;
Special needs trusts are a complicated but important need to address sooner rather than later. If you or your family is looking to set one up, you might want to consider meeting with professionals who specialize in special needs to ensure all of your bases are covered and the trust is set-up properly.
Simply leaving assets to another sibling can lead to several problems including the failure of the sibling to care for the loved one with special needs, loss of assets to creditors, premature death resulting in funds going to his or her children instead of the sibling needing the assistance. 3.
If you have any questions or are in need of a special needs attorney in San Diego, please call Kam Law Firm today at 619-535-1405.