what happens if i file for divorce in nj without a lawyer

by Miss Savannah Kiehn PhD 4 min read

In a simple divorce, the benefits of filing a do it yourself uncontested divorce in New Jersey without an Attorney in New Jersey is that it can be a quicker, cheaper and less emotionally stressful process to get divorced than litigating a contested divorce where one or more spouses have an Attorney.

Full Answer

How do you file for divorce without an attorney?

The spouse who is filing the divorce brings the divorce papers to court and files them with the court clerk and pays the court's filing fee. Also, the New Jersey Court system provides online Electronic-Filing (E-File) for people who do not have an attorney and want to file their divorce papers online. OUR PRICE IS LOW.

How do I file an uncontested divorce in New Jersey?

May 29, 2017 · May 29, 2017 | by The Law Offices Of Peter Van Aulen. Divorces can be expensive. You are splitting up your assets, and probably splitting a two-income home in half (or having to provide for two households at the least). You think you and your spouse can pretty much agree to anything, so you decide to file for divorce without consulting or hiring a lawyer in order to avoid …

How to file a no fault divorce without a lawyer?

Feb 24, 2022 · A settlement agreement eliminates the need for a trial If you are involved in an uncontested divorce, you may be able to complete the procedure without an attorney, which can save you a great deal of money New Jersey allows uncontested divorces to proceed to a final hearing where the judge review the agreement and sign the final divorce decree

Should you get a divorce without a lawyer?

The first issue to consider when approaching divorce proceedings without a lawyer is whether you and your spouse are in agreement on all of the above issues (i.e. property, children, marital homes, etc.). If you and your spouse are not in agreement, it …

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Can I file for divorce without an attorney in NJ?

You can file for a divorce in New Jersey without legal representation. As a New Jersey divorce lawyer, I may be a bit biased, but no one recommends getting a divorce without first getting legal representation. Lawyers can see issues from a completely different viewpoint, as they're not emotionally tied to the divorce.May 31, 2016

Can you get divorced without going to court NJ?

In New Jersey, a divorce can be either "uncontested" or "contested." An uncontested divorce is one where both spouses agree on all the key terms of the divorce, including: child custody and parenting time (visitation), including where your children will live.

Do I have to go to court for uncontested divorce?

What is an uncontested divorce? An uncontested divorce is a divorce that is not being defended by the respondent. It is usually a relatively straightforward process and can be dealt with by the court on paper, so there will be no need to attend court.May 11, 2021

How long does an uncontested divorce take in NJ?

It generally takes 10 to 12 months (on average) to finalize a divorce from the date a spouse files the complaint. Divorce is an emotional process just as much as a legal process, and a case resolves when all parties are able to get their emotions in order so they can come to the table and be reasonable.

Does it matter who files for divorce first in NJ?

To begin your divorce process, either you or your spouse must file a divorce complaint with the court. The one who files is named the Plaintiff, and the other spouse will be the Defendant. No, it does not matter who filed for divorce first, in New Jersey, and it does not matter who is Plaintiff and who is Defendant.

Can you date while separated in NJ?

If you are considering dating while separated, you should first discuss the matter with your spouse. Being honest and open with each other may be difficult at this stage, but it can help emphasize that the marriage is over and that it is acceptable for both to begin dating if desired.

Can you get a quick divorce?

A quick divorce can be achieved when both parties agree the marriage has broken down irretrievably and want to get divorced. This is the simplest form of divorce. A quick divorce does always require the co-operation of both parties.Oct 6, 2021

What counts as unreasonable behaviour for divorce?

What is unreasonable behaviour? “Unreasonable behaviour” is the term used to describe the fact that a person has behaved in such a way that their partner/spouse cannot reasonably be expected to live with them.

Is divorce free after 5 years separation?

It is a myth that you can get a divorce after 5 years of separation without your spouse being involved. But that's not true as you cannot simply divorce without their knowledge, regardless of what you or they said before separating. You still must show to the court you have done your utmost to find them.Apr 8, 2019

What happens at an uncontested divorce hearing in NJ?

At the hearing, the Plaintiff will appear before a Superior Court Judge and the parties will be divorced on an uncontested basis. The Judge will sign a Final Judgment of Divorce. This Judgment legally dissolves the marriage. The divorce is final and the post divorce relationship is now governed by the PSA.Jan 25, 2019

What is a wife entitled to in a divorce in NJ?

the income available to either party through the investment of any assets held by that party; the tax treatment and consequences to both parties of any alimony award; the nature, amount, and length of temporary (pendente lite) support paid, if any; and.

How long after divorce can you remarry in NJ?

You may wonder when you are able to remarry after your divorce. In New Jersey, you are free to remarry at any point after your divorce is final. However, you must be certain your divorce is actually official and final. It is not final until the judgment of divorce is signed by the Judge.Mar 25, 2014

What is an uncontested divorce in New Jersey?

In New Jersey, an "Uncontested Divorce", (commonly referred to as a "Simple Agreed Divorce" or an "Amicable Divorce"), both of the spouses agree about all of the terms of their divorce. On the other hand, when the spouses do not agree on all of the terms of their divorce it is said to be a "Contested Divorce".

What is a divorce decree in New Jersey?

A divorce is a type of judicial process that results in a court "order" signed by a judge that dissolves a marriage. In New Jersey the Order is called a Final Judgment of Divorce. In some other states it is called a Decree of Divorce. The Judgment of Divorce can also contain provisions that establish the post marital rights and obligations ...

Can I file for divorce in New Jersey without a lawyer?

How to File an Uncontested Divorce in New Jersey Without a Lawyer. In New Jersey, an uncontested divorce can be filed without an Attorney. If both spouses can reach an agreement on all of the details of their divorce, and they agree to file their divorce as an uncontested divorce, the legal process for filing an uncontested no-fault divorce ...

Can I get divorced in New Jersey without an attorney?

In a simple divorce, the benefits of filing a do it yourself uncontested divorce in New Jersey without an Attorney in New Jersey is that it can be a quicker, cheaper and less emotionally stressful process to get divorced than litigating a contested divorce where one or more spouses have an Attorney. New Jersey divorce law allows ...

Is there a no fault divorce in New Jersey?

This is New Jersey's version of no-fault divorce where a marriage has broken down for at least six months because the spouses are incompatible and there is no reasonable prospect ...

Is it easier to get a final judgment of divorce in New Jersey?

Filing for an uncontested divorce in New Jersey and obtaining a final judgment of divorce is much simpler, less expensive and less stressful than filing for a contested divorce, because a contested divorce requires a trial before a judge.

What happens when you sit down with your spouse to go over divorce?

But when the two of you sit down at the table to go over the divorce proceedings, your emotions start flaring and nothing gets decided.

What are the two types of divorce?

There are two types of divorce: fault and no-fault. A no-fault divorce is the faster and cheaper way to get divorced. In most cases, at-fault divorces do nothing more than cause emotional hardship and lead to increased legal fees.

How to avoid divorce?

If two spouses can agree on the division of assets in an amicable manner, you can avoid traditional divorce through mediation or binding arbitration. This is ideal for couples that have agreed on the division of assets already and want to proceed through the divorce quickly.

Can I get divorced in New Jersey without a lawyer?

You can file for a divorce in New Jersey without legal representation. As a New Jersey divorce lawyer, I may be a bit biased, but no one recommends getting a divorce without first getting legal representation.

How long does a divorce last in New Jersey?

One of the grounds for divorce in New Jersey that can be cited is “voluntary induced addiction or habituation to any narcotic drug” or sustained drinking problems that last for a minimum of 12 months.

What to know before ending a marriage in New Jersey?

If you are thinking about ending your marriage in New Jersey, there are several laws and processes you should know about before moving forward. Understanding the legal requirements involved in a divorce will help minimize time, costs and stress that you will go through. You should familiarize yourself with the following information ...

What is the law in New Jersey?

According to New Jersey law, each spouse must fully disclose all assets and debts they have so that equitable distribution can be fairly applied. This includes marital and non-marital property which can lead to disputes that must be resolved before moving forward.

Why do we need financial disclosures in divorce?

Financial disclosures are also used to gauge the financial health of each spouse and will help to determine if spousal support is required and what amount of child support should be awarded. In some New Jersey divorces, a spouse may be reluctant to disclose assets or may purposely hide them.

What is equitable distribution in New Jersey?

Equitable distribution consists of the court deciding which assets are marital vs. separate property, placing a fair market value on each asset, and then actually dividing the assets equally. There are a number of factors that New Jersey courts will consider when making decisions about an equitable division of assets.

How long does alimony last?

Open Duration Alimony. When a marriage lasts more than 20 years, and a former spouse does not have equal present or future earning capacity, then alimony for an open ended amount of time may be paid. Alimony may be modified or end with one spouse or the other is remarried, becomes disabled or retires.

What are the factors that determine spousal support in New Jersey?

Those factors include: The actual need and ability of the parties to pay. The duration of the marriage or civil union. The age, physical and emotional health of the parties.

How to get divorced in New Jersey?

Under New Jersey law, once you have filed for divorce, you must provide legal notice to your spouse. The easiest method of accomplishing this is providing copies of all submitted forms to your spouse and having them sign a receipt stating they were legally served. If your spouse refuses this method, then you may use a variety of other methods:

What are the grounds for divorce in New Jersey?

New Jersey law also permits fault divorces based on the following grounds: Adultery. Willful desertion for at least 12 months. Extreme mental or physical cruelty. Chemical dependency. Institutionalization for mental illness. Imprisonment.

What is the response to a divorce complaint?

The responses to a Complaint for Divorce are: The defendant may file an Answer, which may agree with all of the points in the complaint, or disagree with some or all of the points. The defendant may file an Appearance which agrees to the divorce but disagrees on certain issues like spousal support or property division.

How to serve divorce papers in person?

If your spouse refuses this method, then you may use a variety of other methods: Mail—you may mail the complaint and summons to your spouse’s home address using certified or registered mail. Attorney —your attorney can serve the divorce papers in person. Sheriff’s deputy.

How long do you have to be married to get an uncontested divorce?

Been married for less than five years. A settlement agreement eliminates the need for a trial.

What happens if you and your spouse are unable to agree on certain issues?

If you and your spouse are unable to agree on certain issues, then the judge will appoint a trial date. You and your spouse will almost certainly need a trained litigator to conduct investigations into each party’s allegations, prepare arguments, submit appropriate documents and make arguments in open court. Most attorneys will demand a significant fee for each of these responsibilities. The more experienced your attorney is, the more likely you are to receive what you desire from the divorce, but their fees are also likely to be higher. In many complicated divorce cases, the costs can exceed $10,000.

How long do you have to live in New Jersey to get divorced?

Requirements to file for a New Jersey divorce. You or your spouse must have resided in the state of New Jersey for at least one year prior to filing for divorce. If the grounds for the divorce is adultery, there is no required residency period, but you or your spouse will need to provide an affidavit attesting that one of you is a New Jersey ...

What is a matrimonial home?

A matrimonial home is all the property in which a person has an interest. In addition, the interest is determined by the home which was occupied by the person and his or her spouse and deemed as the family residence at the time of the separation. There can be multiple matrimonial homes: 1 Summer time shares 2 Cottages 3 Ski chalets 4 Condos in other areas, etc.

What issues to consider when approaching divorce proceedings on your own?

Some issues to consider when approaching divorce proceedings on your own are: the division of property, spousal rights and child/visitation rights, pensions, and. marital homes. A state-by-state approach is also needed to ensure that you are following the correct laws.

What to consider when approaching divorce proceedings without a lawyer?

The first issue to consider when approaching divorce proceedings without a lawyer is whether you and your spouse are in agreement on all of the above issues ( i.e. property, children, marital homes, etc.). If you and your spouse are not in agreement, it can lead to a sticky and complicated situation.

How is equalization payment calculated?

An equalization payment is calculated via each party’s economic standing. For instance, a snapshot is taken of the value of the assets that each party owns (on the date of the marriage and again on the date of the separation).

What happens when a non-titled spouse claims an interest in a trust?

In the event that an item is bought with one spouse’s money and put into the name of the other spouse, the court will conclude that it is a jointly owned item, or that it is owned by the person who paid for it. This occurs when a non-titled spouse claims an interest because of a trust.

What to do before divorce without a lawyer?

Before embarking on divorce proceedings without a lawyer, it is a good idea to consult with an accountant or financial advisor, or even tax preparer who can alert you to potential tax issues after a divorce. IRS is the official website where IRS officers offer free information about all tax issues pertaining to divorce.

What happens when children are separated?

When children are at the center of the separation, divorce can become even more complicated. There are matters of children, assets, and the division of property to contend with. During this whirlwind of events, the stress can sometimes become too overwhelming.

How to handle a divorce case?

You'll need to decide whether: you can handle your own divorce case through a do-it-yourself (DIY) method. you want to try mediation (with or without an attorney) to resolve disputed issues, or. you need to hire an attorney to represent you through settlement and/or in court. There are a few factors to consider when deciding which divorce path is ...

Why does a divorce take longer to resolve?

Fault cases typically take longer to resolve in court because you have to provide admissible evidence and prove to a judge the misconduct occurred and that it caused the divorce.

What to do if your spouse is hiding assets?

Or, if you believe your spouse is actively hiding assets or wasting marital funds, you should contact an attorney to protect your interests.

What to do when your spouse is lawyered up?

Once your spouse has lawyered up, you need to hire an experienced attorney, who can explain your rights and responsibilities, use specialized knowledge to advocate on your behalf, and obtain the best possible result for you and your family.

What happens if one spouse uses marital funds to rack up gambling debt?

For example, if one spouse used marital funds to rack up gambling debt or to take trips and buy gifts for an adulterous affair, a judge will usually assign these debts to the "guilty" spouse and order that the "innocent" spouse be reimbursed. If you and your spouse have very little property or debt to divide or if you can agree on ...

What is collaborative divorce?

With collaborative divorce, you and your spouse must both hire attorneys who are specially trained in collaborative law, and you have to commit to avoiding court. This process can be expensive, so it's important to do some research and learn all you can about collaborative divorce before you choose this path.

When does alimony end?

It ends when the divorce case is completed and a judge issues another alimony order. Long-term or permanent alimony is reserved for long-term marriages, where one spouse has the financial ability to pay, and the other spouse has a low or no earning capacity.

How long do you have to wait to file a motion to modify support?

Generally, the court’s going to require that they wait two or three months before accepting the application, because the loss of employment needs to be considered more than temporary and, of course, generally they don’t consider it more than temporary if you have not been unemployed and seeking comparable employment for at least two or three months.

Is there child support after divorce?

If there are assets or debts, that need to be preserved, and there’s an income discrepancy, the court will also usually order continuing support during the divorce case, which doesn’t necessarily mean there’s going to be support after the case.

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Beginner’s Guide to Divorce Laws in New Jersey

Assets and Debts

Alimony and Child Support

  • Alimony in New Jersey
    Alimony can be granted to either a husband or a wife in New Jersey. The goal of alimony is to try and allow both spouses to continue to live as they did during their marriage. There are four kinds of alimony that can be paid in New Jersey. They include: 1. Limited Duration Alimony. Payments …
  • Child Support in New Jersey
    Child support in New Jersey is calculated by using the Child Support Guidelines formula that takes several factors into consideration, including family income and the amount of time each parent spends with a child. The guidelines were developed by economists at the request of the Suprem…
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Custody and Visitation

  • Child Custody in New Jersey
    New Jersey has adopted the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act to govern child custody issues in the state. The state recognizes two types of child custody: 1. Legal custody.This is when a parent is allowed to make important decisions that affect a child’s life. T…
  • Substance Abuse
    One of the grounds for divorce in New Jersey that can be cited is “voluntary induced addiction or habituation to any narcotic drug” or sustained drinking problems that last for a minimum of 12 months. When substance abuse is present, it can impact child custody agreements due to the fa…
See more on survivedivorce.com

Divorce Process

  • Bifurcation of marital status
    Bifurcation means that both parties in a divorce can legally divide their divorce into two stages. The first part satisfies the grounds for the divorce. The marriage is terminated at that point. Bifurcation means that the financial aspects of the divorce such as child custody, visitation, chil…
  • Disclosing Assets
    According to New Jersey law, each spouse must fully disclose all assets and debts they have so that equitable distribution can be fairly applied. This includes marital and non-marital property which can lead to disputes that must be resolved before moving forward. In some New Jersey di…
See more on survivedivorce.com

Other Issues

  • Domestic Violence
    In divorces where domestic violence is present, any divorce actions are secondary to the immediate safety of a spouse or children who may be in immediate danger. There are strong safeguards in place to protect against domestic violence, but if you are married to an abuser, yo…
  • Health Insurance
    Once a divorce has been finalized, employers will not allow an ex-spouse to remain on a health insurance policy. However, an ex-spouse does have other options for coverage. Rules vary, but in many cases, group plans will not allow you to drop a spouse immediately after you are separate…
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