what kind of lawyer do i need if i was wrongly terminated from my job

by Noemi Rohan 3 min read

If the circumstances of your firing suggest that it might have been illegal, you may want to consult with an employment lawyer. A lawyer can review the facts and assess whether you have any potential legal claims. If so, a lawyer can help you think through what you want to do (if anything) to assert your rights.

If you have been wrongfully terminated, you need an employment attorney on your side who has a thorough knowledge of federal and state employment laws that protect workers against illegal actions by their employers.

Full Answer

How to present Your wrongful termination case to an attorney?

When to Consider Talking to a Lawyer. If the circumstances of your firing suggest that it might have been illegal, you may want to consult with an employment lawyer. A lawyer can review the facts and assess whether you have any potential legal claims. If so, a lawyer can help you think through what you want to do (if anything) to assert your rights.

How much does a wrongful termination lawyer cost?

Nov 25, 2021 · An attorney can work with you to review your contract and determine if a stated reason for termination is contemplated by the contract. Employer Policy Violation In most cases, an employer's policies can provide discipline procedures. An attorney can work with you to determine if your employer had a discipline policy it failed to follow.

When you can sue an employer for wrongful termination?

A wrongful termination lawyer can help if your employer fires you for an unfair reason. Wrongful termination occurs when your employer breaks an employment agreement with you, violates an employment or anti-discrimination law, or fires you in retaliation for whistle-blowing or for filing a sexual harassment or workers' compensation claim. If you think you were wrongly fired, talk …

When can I sue my employer for wrongful termination?

Working with a lawyer instead of building a case yourself can also allow you to search for different employment or focus on your own mental health after being wrongfully terminated. A quality lawyer can handle gathering evidence on your behalf so you can focus on yourself.

What can an attorney do for a termination?

An attorney can work with you to review your contract and determine if a stated reason for termination is contemplated by the contract. In some cases, an employer's policies can provide discipline procedures. An attorney can work with you to determine if your employer had a discipline policy it failed to follow.

What damages can an employee recover from wrongful termination?

In a wrongful termination case, damages that a terminated employee may recover include lost pay, lost benefits, possible emotional distress damages, and potential punitive damages. Additionally, if you prevail against your employer you may be entitled to attorney's fees.

What to do if you are terminated for poor performance?

If you were terminated for poor performance, your attorney will want to review any documents related to your performance during your employment and up until your termination. Performance reviews and employment evaluations are important in determining whether you were treated differently than other employees.

Why do I get fired?

Unlawful reasons for termination include firing in violation of anti-discrimination law, firing as a form of sexual harassment, firing in violation of labor laws, and firing in retaliation for an employee's complaint against the employer.

Can an employer fire someone for a violation of a contract?

An employer can't legally fire anyone for a reason that breaches an employment contract or violates the law. Unlawful reasons for termination include firing in violation of anti-discrimination law, firing as a form of sexual harassment, firing in violation of labor laws, and firing in retaliation for an employee's complaint against the employer.

Can an employer fire an employee for no reason?

Most employees in the U.S. work at-will. In an at-will employment situation, an employer can fire an employee for any legal reason or no reason. However, at-will employees can't be fired for an unlawful reason. Unless an employee has a contract with their employer saying otherwise, most employees in most states are presumed to be at-will employees.

What can a wrongful termination lawyer do?

Wrongful termination attorneys will examine the circumstances of your employment termination and analyze if there are grounds for a wrongful termination lawsuit. Many circumstances where employees are fired or laid off seem unfair but are not necessarily unlawful.

What to do if your employer fired you unjustly?

If you believe your employer has fired you unjustly, speak with a wrongful termination attorney to go over your justification for a lawsuit.

At-Will Employment

Cases for wrongful termination can get complicated in at-will employment states. All states follow at-will employment, which simply means that an employer can fire an employee for any legal reason as outlined above or no reason at all.

Exceptions to At-Will Employment

In all states except Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maine, Nebraska, New York, and Rhode Island, a rule called the public-policy exception applies to at-will employment. What this rule signifies is that an employee is wrongfully fired when the termination violates a well-established public policy of the state in which they work.

Statutes of Limitations for Wrongful Termination

Although it may be stressful dealing with a wrongful termination case in addition to figuring out your future employment situation, you must be aware of the statute of limitations for wrongful termination cases in your state. If you do not file a lawsuit in time, you forfeit the right to damages. Every state’s statute of limitation differs.

Morgan & Morgan - Wrongful Termination Attorneys

At-will employment laws can complicate cases for wrongful termination. Just because you were fired for no reason or what you feel is a bad reason does not mean that you have a case for wrongful termination. Working with a lawyer from the beginning of your case ensures that you truly have a genuine case of wrongful termination.

What is the best way to prove wrongful termination?

Once you have determined that you have a valid claim for wrongful termination, you should begin to gather together all of the documents and records that can provide support to your claims. This is known as “evidence.” You will have to provide ample proof of your wrongful termination. This can be a difficult task in a discrimination or retaliation case because there is not always a perfect paper trail.

How to sue your employer for wrongful termination?

The primary steps that must be taken to sue your employer for wrongful termination are: Determine if you are an “employee” under the law. Review your employment agreement to see if you are an at-will employee or have a different contractual agreement. Obtain your employment file (i.e. personnel file and payroll records)

Why is an at will employee unlawful?

The primary reasons for an unlawful termination under California and federal law would be if an employee was fired as a result of being part of any of the following protected classes: Race.

How long does it take to respond to a lawsuit?

Study the response from your former employer. Your former employe is the “defendant” in the lawsuit. The defendant must file a response to the lawsuit within 30 days of service of process. In most cases, they will deny most or all of your allegations.

What happens if the court doesn't dismiss your case?

If the court doesn’t dismiss your case, it goes to the next phase which is the discovery phase. This will include interviews taken under oath, written questions and requests for documents. You are also likely to be called in for a deposition by your former employer’s attorney.

Do you need to provide evidence when filing a lawsuit?

You do not need to provide evidence when filing this complaint, but the complaint should have an accurate description of your reasons for your termination in the form of “causes of action.”. Once the lawsuit complaint is filed, it must be served on your former employer, or the attorney who is representing them.

Can you get affidavits from former coworkers?

You can obtain affidavits from them signed under penalty of perjury stating that they were present while discriminatory or retaliatory statements were made about you, or that they were also subjected to a similar or the same type of discriminatory or retaliatory treatment .

What to do after a termination?

Following your termination, you would be best served to do some research and speak with an employment attorney if necessary . You may even figure out that your firing was just a run of the mill involuntary termination. In that case, the best course of action should be finding a way forward for yourself.

What does it mean when an employee is fired without cause?

Involuntary termination without cause simply means that the employer terminates the employee for reasons that are beyond their immediate control, such as downsizing and layoffs. Involuntary termination with cause, however, is when the employee is fired for some specific reason, such as: Tardiness. Attendance .

What is involuntary termination?

Involuntary termination is likely to be another term that tends to get caught up in the mix and possibly misunderstood. With this type of firing, the employer decides to end the working relationship with the employee (as opposed to voluntary termination, where the employee resigns). There are two types of involuntary termination: 1 Without cause  2 With cause

What is at will employment?

is at-will employment. Simply stated, at-will employment means that an employee may be terminated “at the will” of the employer.

Can you fight a wrongful termination?

In some cases, employees can fight a wrongful termination and get their job back, receive back pay, or other compensatory damages. Bear in mind, however, that many wrongful termination cases will never see the light of day in a courtroom. That could be for any number of reasons.

Can an attorney prove a case has no merit?

The case may be difficult to prove, an attorney may find that the case has no merit, or if you’re right about being wrongfully terminated, you could get lucky, and your employer may choose to settle out of court (sparing everyone, including you, a lot of time, stress and frustration).

Is wrongful termination illegal?

Anti-discrimination laws. Moreover, for a firing to be considered “wrongful termination ,” it must be considered illegal in the eyes of the law. Very often, that could look like violating the terms of an employment agreement or a state or federal law.

What are the laws that protect employees from being fired?

Federal laws protect employees from being fired or otherwise discriminated against due to their age, disability, gender, genetic information, national origin, race, religion or sex. Several states and localities also prohibit employment discrimination based on gender identity or sexuality.

Does the law prohibit firing based on race?

Harassment. The law does not just prevent firing based on an employee's age, gender, race or other category. It also prohibits harassment based on such categories. For example, offensive remarks about an employee's race or gender can constitute harassment.

Can you terminate a worker without a written contract?

While some workers have written contracts, even those without may have an implied contract, created through their employer's words or actions or even through a detailed employee handbook.

What are some examples of wrongful termination?

Examples of Wrongful Termination. Per federal law, it’s illegal for employers to discriminate in hiring, firing or promotion on the basis of: 2 . Age (over 40, according to federal law, although some states offer protections for workers younger than age 40) Workers can also sue or file a charge with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ...

Who were the famous people who were fired before making their mark on the world?

Many famous and influential people were fired before making their mark on the world, including Steve Jobs, Oprah Winfrey, and Thomas Edison . The information contained in this article is not legal advice and is not a substitute for such advice.

What does it mean to know your rights as an employee?

That means knowing your rights as a (former) employee, including when and where to pick up your final paycheck, whether you’re entitled to pay for accrued vacation and sick time, what will happen with your health care benefits, retirement plan, any stock options and more.

Can you sue your employer for discrimination?

Workers can also sue or file a charge with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission if they are sexually harassed at work, fired for being a whistleblower, subject to constructive discharge (aka forced to resign), or made to endure a hostile work environment . To sue your employer for discrimination, you must first file a charge with ...

Can you be fired for cause in 2020?

Updated July 21, 2020. If you’ve recently been terminated for cause, you may be wondering whether your employer was within their rights to fire you—or whether your dismissal constitutes wrongful termination. And, if it turns out you were fired illegally, your next question will probably be whether you can—and should—sue.

Do you have to file a charge of discrimination against your former employer?

If so, you will likely have to file a charge of discrimination with the EEOC before filing a job discrimination lawsuit against your former employer. Again, the exception is violations of the Equal Pay Act, in which case, you are not required to file a charge, provided that you file your suit within two years of the pay discrimination.

What to do if you think you've been terminated?

If you think you’ve been terminated wrongfully, the first thing to do is to contact a competent attorney to perform the necessary analysis of your situation. Skilled attorneys at Shegerian & Associates are available to discuss the particulars of your wrongful termination case and ready to provide the assistance you need to get the resolution you deserve. Contact Shegerian & Associates today for quality legal representation you can count on.

What is wrongful termination?

Fraudulent termination occurs when an employer makes a false representation which the employer relies on to his or her detriment. Here, the employee must prove that a supervisor or manager knew of the false representation and that the employer intentionally deceived him.