what kind of lawyer can help with a living trust?

by Georgiana Wuckert 8 min read

Trust dispute attorneys are trial and litigation attorneys. Many or most lawyers who practice in this field of trust disputes do not create estate plans as part of their practice.

Full Answer

Why hire a living trust lawyer?

Why not do it yourself? If you have a unique situation, need a special needs trust, or are overwhelmed by a complex or large estate, hiring a living trust lawyer can definitely help you sort out any questions or handle creating a complicated living trust. If any of the following circumstances apply to you, you should consider hiring an attorney:

Do I need an attorney to create a trust?

Determining if you need an attorney to create a trust is the first question to ask yourself in this process. A living trust is a legal entity that owns property you transfer into it during your lifetime. After your death, the trust distributes the assets to your beneficiaries.

How does a LegalZoom living trust work?

With a LegalZoom living trust, you will receive a personalized legal document specific to your needs, a pour-over will, transfer deeds, document organizer, and more. For a small additional fee, you can order an estate planning bundle which includes a living trust, power of attorney, living will (advance directive), and one year of attorney advice.

What is a trust and estates attorney?

The practice of “ trusts and estates ” is a very broad category that includes estate planning, estate and trust administration, probate, elder law and more. A trusts and estates attorney can help you:

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What is the downside of a living trust?

No Asset Protection – A revocable living trust does not protect assets from the reach of creditors. Administrative Work is Needed – It takes time and effort to re-title all your assets from individual ownership over to a trust. All assets that are not formally transferred to the trust will have to go through probate.

What assets should not be included in a living trust?

Assets that should not be used to fund your living trust include:Qualified retirement accounts – 401ks, IRAs, 403(b)s, qualified annuities.Health saving accounts (HSAs)Medical saving accounts (MSAs)Uniform Transfers to Minors (UTMAs)Uniform Gifts to Minors (UGMAs)Life insurance.Motor vehicles.

At what net worth do I need a trust?

Here's a good rule of thumb: If you have a net worth of at least $100,000 and have a substantial amount of assets in real estate, or have very specific instructions on how and when you want your estate to be distributed among your heirs after you die, then a trust could be for you.

How do I put something in a living trust?

To transfer real property into your Trust, a new deed reflecting the name of the Trust must be executed, notarized and recorded with the County Recorder in the County where the property is located. Care must be taken that the exact legal description in the existing deed appears on the new deed.

Should a checking account be in a trust?

Some of your financial assets need to be owned by your trust and others need to name your trust as the beneficiary. With your day-to-day checking and savings accounts, I always recommend that you own those accounts in the name of your trust.

Can you put a bank account in a trust?

A Trust keeps an account secure until the time comes for it to pay out to your Beneficiaries. You may use any or all of your accounts to fund your Trust—checking or savings accounts with banks, credit unions, and savings and loan associations.

Who needs a living trust?

Who should have a living trust? Age, marital status and wealth don't really matter. If you own titled assets and want your loved ones (spouse, children or parents) to avoid court interference at your death or incapacity, you should probably have a living trust.

Why would a person want to set up a trust?

The main purpose of a trust is to transfer assets from one person to another. Trusts can hold different kinds of assets. Investment accounts, houses and cars are examples. One advantage of a trust is that it usually avoids having your assets (and your heirs) go through probate when you die.

At what net worth are you rich?

Americans say they need an average net worth of $774,000 to be “financially comfortable,” and an average net worth of $2.2 million to be “wealthy,” according to the Charles Schwab Modern Wealth Survey 2022.

Who owns the property in a trust?

In simple trusts, the trustee is legal owner and simply holds as little more than a nominee for the beneficial owner. The beneficial owner may be in occupation of the property and has its full benefit.

Can I put my house in a trust to avoid creditors?

One of the reasons for setting up a trust is to set aside property as separate from one's personal assets. One of the benefits of this is that assets which are held in a trust are protected from creditors, for example should the settlor become insolvent or be declared bankrupt.

What assets go into a living trust?

Some assets are more appropriate for funding into a trust than others.Cash Accounts. Rafe Swan / Getty Images. ... Non-Retirement Investment and Brokerage Accounts. ... Non-qualified Annuities. ... Stocks and Bonds Held in Certificate Form. ... Tangible Personal Property. ... Business Interests. ... Life Insurance. ... Monies Owed to You.More items...

How to create a living trust?

A living trust document must contain the following items to be valid: 1 Your name as the grantor of the trust 2 The name of the trustee who will manage the trust 3 The name of the successor trustee who will manage the trust should the trustee die 4 The names of your beneficiaries 5 How the assets are to be distributed to the beneficiaries

What are the elements of a living trust?

A living trust document must contain the following items to be valid: The name of the successor trustee who will manage the trust should the trustee die. A trust document doesn't need to be filed with the state.

What happens to a trust after death?

After your death, the trust distributes the assets to your beneficiaries. A living trust is created with a trust document or instrument. You may be able to create this yourself, but it makes sense to work with an attorney to create your trust in some situations.

What are some examples of conditions in a trust?

For example, a condition could be that your grandchildren must graduate from college to receive their inheritance or that your beneficiaries will inherit portions of the trust at specific ages.

Can you transfer assets into a trust?

You need help transferring assets. If you aren't sure how to legally transfer your assets into the trust, a will and trust attorney can help you do it correctly so that your trust can go into effect. A living trust is an excellent way to manage your assets during your life and ensure they are distributed to your beneficiaries after your death ...

Do you need to file a trust with the state?

The names of your beneficiaries. How the assets are to be distributed to the beneficiaries. A trust document doesn't need to be filed with the state. As soon as it's completed and executed according to your state laws, it is valid and in effect.

Is life insurance subject to estate tax?

Life insurance is subject to estate tax. If you have large amounts of life insurance, there's a special trust that can be set up to keep the funds from being hit by estate tax. An attorney can create this special trust for you. You need help transferring assets.

What is a living trust attorney?

Living Trust Attorneys are in reality estate planning attorneys with special knowledge regarding the legal restrictions and opportunities surrounding trust creation and administration. A living trust attorney can help you decide whether a living trust is the correct estate planning strategy for you, or whether an alternative may be better suited. Typically, a living trust is best suited for an individual or married couple of substantial assets. A living trust attorney may offer his or her services based on an hourly rate, or (and more typically), a living trust attorney will offer to create an estate plan for a person or married couple for one flat rate

What is an inter vivos trust?

A living trust, or “inter vivos trust,” is a trust that is created while a person is alive. The purpose of the trust is to hold property for the trustee for the benefit of a beneficiary – very much like a normal trust. A trust can be a valuable estate planning tool because it may allow the beneficiary to avoid certain types of taxes, ...

What happens to property after death?

What happens to property upon death is a huge point of stress for many individuals. Thankfully, living trust lawyers can help alleviate the uncertainty surrounding the legal implications of property transfers by offering you a secure estate plan. Your living trust lawyer will work with you to understand your current financial situation, and your wishes for what happens to your property and wealth upon your death. Then, based on this information, your living trust lawyer will create an estate plan that may include a living trust to help fulfill your wishes.

How much does an attorney charge to settle a trust in Florida?

The fee in Florida is typically 2.25% of the trust assets for the first $1 million. Trustees are not required to have an attorney, but most trustees are not familiar with the appropriate rules, duties, etc.

What does a good attorney do?

Here, a good attorney will help make sure everything goes smoothly, the bills are correctly paid, the taxes are taken care of, the trustee takes a trustee's fee (if they so desire) and the trustee is released of their duty correctly so that trust beneficiaries cannot come back and sue the trustee .

How long do you have to sue a trustee for not releasing the trust?

If the trustee is not properly released from the trust beneficiaries, the beneficiaries have up to 4 years to sue the trustee (and maybe more) for improperly administering the trust.

What happens if a decedent's family does not get along?

Difficult beneficiaries - let's face it - if the decedent's family does not get along, the successor trustee will want legal representation. Trustee's fee - if the successor trustee wants to take a fee for his or her work, an attorney would typically help document the fee, get releases, etc.

What is a successor trustee in Florida?

First, the successor trustee is a fiduciary under Florida law. A fiduciary is one of the most important jobs in the legal world, being held to the highest standard of truth and fairness to the trust beneficiaries. The successor trustee has the following duties (among others) under Florida law:

What happens if a trustee does not perform his or her duties correctly?

Help determine when and how to liquidate trust assets. If the trustee does not perform his or her duties correctly, the family will likely hire their own attorney. Monies can be improperly distributed, lawsuits can be filed and more. The trustee can be personally responsible for outstanding bills and taxes!

How to invest in a trust in Florida?

Invest the trust assets correctly and as a reasonably prudent person would. Account to trust beneficiaries in accordance with Florida Statutes. Administer the trust in a timely manner. Make sure the decedent's bills and taxes are taken care of. Pay any tax bills for the trust itself.

What is a living trust?

A living trust is a trust created during life to either save tax money or establish a long-term way to manage property. Living trusts are specifically designed to avoid probate and are also used to safeguard financial privacy and manage assets should the owner pass away or become incapacitated.

Who is the person who creates a trust?

The person who creates the trust is called the "settlor.". The trustee, the person in charge of managing the trust (again, this is your name if it's your trust). The trustee who will take over managing the trust and distributing the property when the original trustee dies or becomes incapacitated.

Why do people have trusts?

Typical reasons for having a trust are: 1 Avoiding the probate process and the costs and time associated with it 2 Protecting assets for children until they are mature enough to own them 3 Avoiding or reducing estate taxes 4 Having more flexibility than a will 5 Managing assets when the settlor is incapacitated 6 Preventing finances from becoming public record in probate court

What is a trust when you die?

Trusts allow people to say how their property will be distributed after they die while maintaining some control over their property while they are alive. A trust can be simple or complicated to create, depending on your assets and family situation. Trusts often are misunderstood.

Why do people choose a revocable trust?

Most people choose a revocable trust because they want to retain the power to revoke or amend it. An irrevocable trust can be beneficial for tax purposes, but it is not a good option for most people. It cannot be revoked or amended except under limited circumstances.

How to make a trust effective?

Then, to make it effective, use a deed or standard transfer document to transfer the property of the trust into the trustee's name, per the trust's terms. Your next step is to fund the trust.

How much does it cost to create a living trust?

Many people who want to create a living trust contemplate hiring a living trust lawyer. Hiring a living trust lawyer can cost between $1,200 to $2,000, which does not itself guarantee you top-quality service. For simple situations, you can use do-it-yourself books or software and pay around $60. If you are willing to invest some time using ...

What can a trust and estates attorney do?

A trusts and estates attorney can help you: make a plan for what will happen your property when you die ( wills and trusts) avoid probate (living trusts, transfer-on-death tools, beneficiary designations) reduce estate taxes. plan for incapacity (powers of attorney and living wills) set up trusts for loved ones. manage ongoing trusts.

How should a lawyer's staff treat you?

At a minimum, you should expect to be treated courteously and professionally both by the staff and by the lawyer.

Does Medicaid affect estate planning?

For example, if you're going to rewrite your will and your spouse is ill, the estate planner needs to know about how Medicaid will affect your estate plan. Unfortunately, there are some attorneys who hold themselves out as experts in trusts and estates, but who have little or no experience in this area of practice.

Does every state have a certified specialist in trusts?

Not every state certifies specialists in trusts and estates, or estate planning, but if your state does, selecting a lawyer with this certification provides an added assurance that he or she is qualified. (A certified specialist may charge more than someone without a certification.)

Do wills have to be made by attorneys?

Simple wills, trusts, and powers of attorney don’t have to be made by attorneys. And with good self-help products, you can either make your own documents or learn more about the documents that an attorney will make for you.

Does experience make a good lawyer?

After all experience does not necessarily make a good lawyer, and a newer attorney may very well become a great attorney. However, less experienced attorneys should also know when they are in over their heads, so make sure that any less experienced lawyer you hire has a more experienced attorney to consult, if needed.

What is a living trust?

A living trust is a document that allows you to place assets into a trust during your lifetime. You continue to use the assets, but they are owned in the name of the trust. You name a trustee who is responsible for managing and protecting the assets in the trust. After your death, the assets in the trust are distributed to ...

Why are living trusts so popular?

Living trusts offer a variety of benefits, which is why they have become so popular. Living trusts allow your estate to avoid probate. By doing so you avoid the costs associated with having a will probated, but you also avoid the delay associated with probate. It can take months for a last will to be probated, but when you create a living trust, ...

What is a revocable trust?

A revocable trust (one that can be altered during your lifetime) does not avoid estate taxes that are applied by your state or the federal government. A special kind of living trust called an AB trust passes assets directly from one spouse to another and avoids estate tax. Living trusts do not pass through probate, ...

What is a trust after death?

A trust is designed to function during your life and after your death. A will provides for the distribution of all of your assets upon your death. It only provides instructions for what will happen to your assets after you die.

Do you need a power of attorney for a living trust?

Living trusts have all of your assets already placed in the ownership and management of a trust, so that should you become incapacitated, they are already being handled for you. Most attorneys do recommend you also draw up a power of attorney which will authorize someone else to make legal and financial decisions on your behalf ...

Can a living trust include all of your assets?

Living trusts cannot include all of your assets since some are not eligible to be owned by a trust. The other problem with a living trust is it can only control the assets you specifically transfer into it, so if you forget to change ownership of something like a bank account, it won’t be covered by the trust.

Do you have to pay upfront for a living trust?

The living trust cost can also be seen as a drawback. You need to pay upfront to have the document prepared and make sure the trust is being managed.

What is a living trust attorney?

A living trust attorney is an attorney who specializes in probate law and understands the legal intricacies of creating a living trust. A living trust attorney should have experience drafting living trusts and writing wills, but the best living trust attorneys have experience with trust litigation.

What happens when you hire a living trust attorney?

When you hire a living trust attorney and create a living trust for your estate, you can significantly lower the emotional stress that your family will feel after your death by doing proper estate planning in advance. 3. Protect Minor Children or Developmentally-Disabled Adults.

What happens to your estate after you die?

After your death, your living trust will advise your family how to settle your estate, including which assets are to be passed on to which individuals, and which assets should be sold.

How does a living trust work?

The way a living trust works is that during your lifetime, you transfer your assets to the trust. The trust, or the trustee, manages the trust’s assets. You can be the trustee of your own trust and you usually are at first.

How to make a living trust?

1. Create a Legally Enforceable Document. Educating yourself about the different aspects of estate planning is natural and a great first step in making decisions for your future. But it’s unlikely that you’ll be able to create a perfect, legally enforceable living trust for yourself.

Why do you need a living trust?

The reason the living trust is labeled as such is because you can create it and manage it while you’re still living. As long as you are alive and have capacity, the living trust remains revocable.

Can a fiduciary be a trustee?

If you don’t have family or friends you trust, there are private professional fiduciaries that serve as trustee for a living. If you suspect any potential litigation with respect to your trust, it is generally cheaper to may a neutral third party to serve as trustee.

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