what is my postsecondary education to become a lawyer

by Darien Leffler PhD 4 min read

Advanced Degrees in Law
In order to practice law, students must typically complete an undergraduate degree, earn a Juris Doctor (JD) diploma, and pass their state's bar examination.
Feb 17, 2022

Full Answer

What are the educational requirements for a lawyer?

Updated June 25, 2019. Lawyers must undergo extensive educational training and testing before they're licensed to practice. The exact requirements can vary somewhat by state, but educational requirements for lawyers always include certain degrees and exams.

Do lawyers need to take continuing education courses?

Most states require that lawyers take continuing education courses throughout their careers to keep current and to maintain their licenses to practice. The median pay for attorneys as of mid-2017 was $119,250 annually, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This number falls right in the middle of the salary range.

What high school activities can I do to become a lawyer?

Any high school activity that involves public speaking, such as a debate club, can help you work on the verbal skills you need to be a lawyer.

How can I get experience before going to Law School?

In addition to a classroom education, you may want to get experience through part-time employment at a legal office. You can also take advantage of opportunities to do legal writing, and participate in trial situations offered by the law school. Educational and practical experience may help you to develop skills that are critical for lawyers.

What are the skills needed to become a lawyer?

Some of the skills needed include: Analytical and interpersonal skills.

How many states require continuing education for lawyers?

At least 46 states require lawyers to participate in continuing education courses to maintain their professional license to practice, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Some states require lawyers to pass ethics exams as well. If you relocate, you may be required to complete further education.

Do you have to take the bar exam if you move?

If you relocate, you may be required to complete further education. If you move from one state to another, you need to take the bar exam in your new state. Some states do allow reciprocity, provided you meet their requirements in experience and moral character.

How many years of school do I need to become an attorney?

What Education Do I Need to Be an Attorney? If you're interested in becoming a law attorney, then you'll need about seven years of postsecondary education. To become an attorney, you must have a bachelor's degree, take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT), complete three years of law school and pass the written bar exam.

What do you get after law school?

After completing your law school education, you'll receive a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree.

How long does it take to get into law school?

Law school takes about three years to complete, if attending on a full-time basis. You'll learn about legal writing, constitutional law, torts, civil procedure, property law and contracts during your first year of law school. You'll gain legal experience with practice trials that are supervised by professional lawyers and judges in your program's legal clinics. You'll also get to study specialty courses, such as corporate, education or tax law. After completing your law school education, you'll receive a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree.

What is a lawyer?

Law attorneys, or lawyers, represent clients in legal disputes. In this career, you'd conduct legal research, advise clients on legal issues, prepare legal documents and argue on behalf of your clients in court. You could work in a number of different specialties, such as family law, corporate law, criminal law or tax law.

What are the skills required to become a lawyer?

Close reading and reasoning. Lawyers often need to quickly familiarize themselves with relatively large passages of previously unknown text, so classes that involve reading literature very important for developing these skills.

What can lawyers learn from science?

By learning about science, future lawyers can develop the skills they need to understand various pieces of evidence, use them to investigate cases and connect all the available information to come up with a reasonable conclusion. 5. Mathematics.

What are the duties of a lawyer?

Their exact duties and responsibilities are: 1 Providing expert advice to clients regarding potential legal issues that they may expose themselves to or ongoing litigations 2 Analyzing all documents involved in a legal case against their clients, such as witness accounts, police reports, accident reports and other official documents 3 Using their knowledge of the law to find passages and precedents that may then be used in the defense of their clients 4 Working with their clients to develop the most appropriate strategy for each situation, based on the particularities of each legal case 5 Preparing various civil legal documents, such as wills, deeds and contracts 6 Appearing in court before a judge and using legal rhetoric to defend their clients' interests

What do lawyers need to know?

Lawyers generally need to have extensive knowledge of any subject that can describe and influence society, such as economics, history, politics, government affairs and other similar ones. Taking a social studies class can help you understand concepts like how laws and regulations are made, how legal procedures and precedents work and other similar concepts that are vital for successfully practicing law.

Why is math important in law?

Therefore, mathematics is an important aspect of the job, as the skills you acquire when learning how to solve math problems are usually transferrable to several aspects of the law.

What is a lawyer?

Lawyers, also called attorneys, are tasked with advising their clients and representing them in civil and criminal cases. Their responsibilities span from simply offering legal advice to preparing legal documents on behalf of the client and ultimately representing the client in front of a court of law.

How long does it take to get a Juris Doctor degree?

You can earn a Juris Doctor degree by graduating from a law school that's accredited by the American Bar Association, which takes three years. During law school, you can choose to focus on one particular area of the law, such as criminal, environmental, tax, property, real estate or family. Pass the bar exam.

What are the steps to become a lawyer?

Prospective lawyers must undertake a series of steps to practice law, including completion of undergraduate and graduate degrees, examinations and licensing processes. Prior to embarking in this journey, those interested should ask themselves why they want to become a lawyer and if they are willing to commit several years to studying law in order ...

What skills do lawyers need to be successful?

These skills share a common trait--they are relied upon by lawyers in all legal fields. Law school teaches future lawyers how to think like a lawyer, and critical thinking and reading are the basis for judgment and evaluation. Students learn how to critically analyze their own thinking process.

How much do lawyers make in 2020?

The BLS reports that the median annual wage for lawyers was about $126,930 in 2020, with the top 10 percent of earners taking home more than $208,000 per year. Those working in state and local government tend to earn less while lawyers specializing in financial and insurance law are in the top bracket.

What majors do prelaws have?

Common undergraduate majors for prelaw students include English, political science, economics, business, philosophy, and journalism.

How long does it take to get a JD?

The degree typically takes about three years of full-time study to complete. According to the ABA, there are currently 205 approved higher education providers. Not to be confused with other degrees such as the Doctor of Science of Law, the JD is a professional degree specifically designed to train future lawyers and prepare them for the bar examination.

What is the job of a lawyer?

Lawyer Career Basics. Lawyers are licensed by their state’s bar association to represent clients on a wide range of legal matters. Law is a broad field, but professionals typically provide legal advice, perform research, gather information, draft legal documents, and more.

How long does it take to become a barrister?

The degree typically takes about three years of full-time study to complete. According to the ABA, there are currently 205 approved higher education providers.

How many years of law school?

The law school curriculum is rigorous and generally involves three years of study because law is a complicated field. The first year entails required foundational courses. For example, the first-year curriculum at the University of Washington School of Law covers legal research and writing, criminal law, civil procedure, property, ...

What is the process of applying to law school?

Admission to law school is a competitive process that starts with submission of an online law school application, college transcripts and Law School Admission Test (LSAT) scores. Undergraduate GPA and LSAT results are key determinants in who gets in, but letters of recommendation, a resume and personal statement are also considered when wading through applications.

What is the GPA of a law student at the University of Virginia?

Public Legal indicates that students admitted to the University of Virginia's law school, for example, have a median GPA of 3.89 and a median LSAT score of 171, and achieve a bar pass rate of 99 percent.

What does an apprentice do in law school?

An apprentice saves thousands of dollars in law school tuition, but law firms and clients may have reservations about a hiring a lawyer who didn’t go to law school, according to Priceonomics. Further, apprentices have a lower rate of passing the bar exam than their peers who attended law school.

What is the role of an attorney in the legal profession?

As advocates for individual or corporate clients, attorneys develop strategies to protect the rights of their clients. Many appear in court to argue cases before a judge or jury. The legal profession is broad, leading to many specializations.

How long does it take to become an apprentice in law?

Apprentices typically spend three years working in a law office while studying their law books at night and taking exams for the state bar. However, only the states of California, Washington, Virginia and Vermont allow apprentices to sit for the bar exam. Other states require attendance at an ABA-approved law school.

What are the law classes in second year?

The second- and third-year law classes are geared to the students’ interests and career goals. Students also enroll in classes and seminars to learn practical skills in negotiation, persuasion, trial advocacy and persuasive writing.

How long does it take to get a postsecondary degree?

Postsecondary education is divided into two, Masters and Doctoral degrees. The former can take up to three years or as short as one year. It is often the next program people pursue after the undergraduate.

What is a post secondary degree?

Any school that offers certificates for trade, or diploma, and college degrees are referred to as the post-secondary school, and many times it can be either be below or above the college degree; it can be the master’s degree, professional degrees, and doctorates.

What are some examples of postsecondary education?

Some examples of undergraduate Postsecondary Education: 1 Associate of Science (AS) 2 Associate of Arts (AA) 3 Associate of Science in Accounting (AS) 4 Associate of Technology (AT) 5 Associate of Applied Science (AAS) 6 Associate of Engineering (AE) 7 Associate of Applied Arts (AAA) 8 Associate of Forestry (AF) 9 Associate of Arts in Teaching (AAT) 10 Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN) 11 Bachelor of Architecture (BArch) 12 Bachelor of Arts (BA) 13 Bachelor of Science in Business (BSBA) 14 Bachelor of Engineering (BEng) 15 Bachelor of Administrative Studies 16 International Business Economics (BIBE) 17 Bachelor of Applied Arts (BAA) 18 Bachelor of Engineering Technology (BSET) 19 Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) 20 Bachelor of Technology (BTech) 21 Bachelor of Management Studies (BMS) 22 Bachelor of Applied Arts and Science

How long does postsecondary school last?

Depending on your chosen program, the duration of this postsecondary education can last up to eight years and can be as short as one year. Mostly for people that are seeking executive positions in the organization or an individual that wants to work in academia or research institute.

What is the subject taught in secondary school?

The subject taught in the secondary schools invariably teaches the student the basic things of life, i.e., how they can live, communicate and connect with people with courses such as math, English, and communications. And some students start working directly with a diploma from high school.

What are the benefits of post-high school?

Another benefit of post-high school education is personal development; postsecondary education will require that you have intense and rigorous studying, which will, in turn, improve your level of critical thinking. Also, you will be able to improve your communication skills, both written and verbal. The writings and assignments at the ...

How many years of college do you need to get an associates degree?

It can either be a two-year or a four-year degree program. The associate is more accessible and only takes two years for completion.

What is post secondary education?

Post-secondary education is defined in the International Standard Classification of Education as levels 6 through 8. Post-secondary education also includes both undergraduate and postgraduate studies. In the United States, plenty of high school students opt to take post-secondary education, with over 21 million students attending after high school.

Why do people go to post secondary school?

One of the possible reasons why over half of high school graduates opt to attend post-secondary education is because the average annual salary of a college graduate is over half the average annual salary of a high school graduate – and the gap between the two educational attainments is only growing wider.

Why do community colleges take half the time to get a diploma?

The reason why community colleges take half the time to earn a diploma is because it only offers the general education requirements taken by all college students.

How many high school graduates are employed?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, almost 70% of high school graduates in 2018 between the ages of 16 to 24 enrolled to colleges or universities. And out of the 20 to 29-year-olds who received a college diploma, around 72% were employed.

What is a non degree student?

The first is a student who attends a college or university and attends undergraduate, master, or doctorate classes but not for the sake of earning a degree.

Why are non-degree students considered non-degree students?

These can be simply because they want to learn a certain field or who want to add to their resume that they took classes for a specific subject. Another type of non-degree student are online or classroom programs on specific topics that can be used for resume-building skills or personal enrichment.

Is college considered a tertiary education?

While college is a type of post-secondary education, it is not the only form of tertiary education, though. And just because someone has completed their post-secondary education does not necessarily mean there will be job offers lined up for their choosing.

How many hours do you need to work in a law office?

Requirements on legal apprenticeships vary by state, but most require working anywhere from 18 to 32 hours per week in a law office, logging a certain number of hours under the direct supervision of a practicing attorney and completing a course of study that usually closely emulates what's being taught on brick-and-mortar campuses.

How many law clerks have passed the bar in Washington State?

Of the 185 law clerks who have taken the Washington state bar since 1984, 62 percent passed on their first attempt and 91 percent eventually passed, says Talia Clever, compared to a 70 percent average pass rate across Washington for all test-takers in the past 10 years.

Does Washington require law clerks to be employed?

While states like Virginia forbid apprentices from being officially employed or paid by their supervising attorneys, Washington makes employment a requirement for those in the state's Law Clerk Program.

Bachelor’s Degree

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A four-year degree from an accredited college or university is a prerequisite to acceptance at an ABA-accredited law school. The ABA doesn't recommend any one area of study, nor do law schools show any particular preference for one major over others. Students are not required to major in pre-law. Law schools accept such a …
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The Law School Admissions Test

  • Earning a bachelor's degree doesn't ensure that you'll be accepted to a law school. You must also take and pass the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) before you can apply to law schools. Admissions officers put a great deal of weight on LSAT scores; ABA-accredited law schools won't accept applicants who haven't taken the test. The LSAT is a half-day standardized examination t…
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Internships and Externships

  • Working as an attorney requires more than just a solid educational background. A certain skill set can help immeasurably as well. Attorneys can hone these skills through opportunities such as internships. Many law students apply for these positions as undergraduates. They involve working for a law firm or organization for a prescribed period of time, often during the summer months. I…
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The Bar Examination

  • Law school graduates who want to be admitted to their state's bar must pass a two-day examination that tests general legal principles and substantive knowledge of the law. The exact format can vary by state, but one day of the examination usually consists of the Multistate Essay Examination (MEE)—six 30-minute essay questions—and the second day involves a series of qu…
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Salary and Job Growth Trends

  • The median pay for attorneys as of mid-2017 was $119,250 annually, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This number falls right in the middle of the salary range. There were more than 1.3 million practicing attorneys in the U.S. in 2016, yet job growth between 2016 and 2026 is estimated to be about 8 percent. Approximately 65,000 more jobs are expected to open up by 20…
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Other Options

  • The J.D. is the most common law degree, but you might also want to pursue a master of law degree or doctor of judicial science degree depending on your aspirations. The doctor of judicial science degree is the highest and most prestigious law degree available and recognized in the U.S. It's a second degree that can only be acquired after successful completion of the J.D. or a …
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Pre-Law Studies

Getting Into Law School

  • After you get your bachelor's degree, you'll need to take the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) before you can be admitted to a school approved by the ABA. This test is a half-day exam that has five sections of multiple-choice questions. The questions measure your abilities in logic, reading and analytics. Once the multiple choice questions are completed, you'll complete a writing samp…
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Law School

  • Once you get to law school, you'll generally spend three years working towards your J.D. Regardless of your law concentration, you'll spend your first year working on foundational courses, such as those on constitutional and contract law, legal writing and civil court procedure. After that you'll focus on your specialization, which may include one of the following: 1. Civil rights 2. Admi…
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Experience and Skill Development

  • In addition to a classroom education, you may want to get experience through part-time employment at a legal office. You can also take advantage of opportunities to do legal writing, and participate in trial situations offered by the law school. Educational and practical experience may help you to develop skills that are critical for lawyers. Some of the skills needed include: 1. …
See more on learn.org

Continuing Education

  • At least 46 states require lawyers to participate in continuing education courses to maintain their professional license to practice, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Some states require lawyers to pass ethics exams as well. If you relocate, you may be required to complete further education. If you move from one state to another, y...
See more on learn.org

Law Attorney Career Overview

  • Law attorneys, or lawyers, represent clients in legal disputes. In this career, you'd conduct legal research, advise clients on legal issues, prepare legal documents and argue on behalf of your clients in court. You could work in a number of different specialties, such as family law, corporate law, criminal law or tax law.
See more on learn.org

Undergraduate Requirements

  • Individuals interested in working as lawattorneys must earn a 4-year undergraduate degree in any subject, reports the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). You need strong writing, speaking, reading and analytical skills in order to prepare for law school admission tests. You should also take courses that can strengthen your critical thinking skil...
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Law School Admission Test

  • As an undergraduate, you should prepare to take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT). The BLS states that all law schools approved by the American Bar Association (ABA) require students to take the LSAT. Entrance into law school is competitive, and acceptance depends on an applicant's undergraduate coursework and grades, LSAT scores and a personal interview.
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Law School Info

  • Law school takes about three years to complete, if attending on a full-time basis. You'll learn about legal writing, constitutional law, torts, civil procedure, property law and contracts during your first year of law school. You'll gain legal experience with practice trials that are supervised by professional lawyers and judges in your program's legal clinics. You'll also get to study specialty …
See more on learn.org

Licensure Info

  • Law graduates with a J.D. are eligible to take the written bar exam. You must pass the written bar exam for the state in which you intend to practice. Once you pass the bar exam, you belong to that bar and are licensed to practice law in that specific state. Some states permit candidates to take the bar exam without a J.D. degree. In these states, you may prove you are qualified to take the …
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