what is a landlord/tenant lawyer?

by Ms. Chasity Rippin IV 8 min read

A landlord-tenant lawyer has experience reviewing documents and going to court on behalf of both landlords and tenants. However, there are some lawyers who work exclusively with tenants. Look for an attorney with experience handling legal issues similar to your own.

A landlord–tenant attorney is one who specializes in the legal issues surrounding landlord and tenant rights. This type of attorney is an incredibly valuable resource for you when you need it most. Legal expertise can guide even the most prepared landlord through the challenges of managing their rental property.Jul 6, 2021

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How much does a landlord-tenant lawyer cost?

Mar 18, 2022 · By FindLaw Staff | Reviewed by Joseph Fawbush, Esq. | Last updated March 18, 2022. Landlord/Tenant law covers all aspects of renting a property, both residential and commercial. Laws govern what landlords can include in leases, tenant rights, and the numerous other legal matters involved in negotiating, drafting, and enforcing lease agreements. Lawyers …

What is a tenant lawyer?

A landlord/tenant lawyer can help you win an eviction lawsuit, steer clear of liability, and collect or return a security deposit. Whether you are a landlord drawing up a lease or a renter trying to get back your security deposit, an attorney can assist in cases of all types, especially those involving illegal discrimination, property damage, or bankruptcy.

What is a landlord tenant dispute?

As part of the review process, respondents must affirm that they have had an initial consultation, are currently a client or have been a client of the lawyer or law firm identified, although Martindale-Hubbell cannot confirm the lawyer/client relationship as it is often confidential.

What are tenants rights?

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What is landlord tenant law?

Landlord/Tenant law covers all aspects of renting a property. Lawyers can help landlords create an enforceable lease without any illegal provisions. Landlords will probably find landlord tenant attorneys and invaluable source of information regarding the laws for security deposits, repairs and maintenance, and eviction.

What are the legal issues landlords face?

Personal Injury: Landlords have a responsibility to keep the land around their rental units safe. Poorly maintained property may injure tenants and their guests, who may be able to sue the landlord. Toxic Chemicals Litigation: Some properties may expose their occupants to toxic chemicals, such as lead or asbestos.

Is landlord/tenant law governed by state laws?

Like most of real estate law, landlord/tenant law is governed by the states, which means the rules and deadlines in one state may not be valid in another state. Additionally, many cities have special renting laws that only apply within city limits.

Who has the responsibility to keep chemicals away from tenants?

In general, it is the landlor d's responsibility to keep these chemicals away from tenants. Small Business: Some people may find it useful to think of renting properties as a business enterprise. Criminal Law: Landlords have a responsibility to keep crime out of their rental properties.

Can a landlord attorney represent tenants?

Many landlord/tenant attorneys exclusively represent landlords and will be unable to represent tenants without creating a conflict of interest. Other attorneys exclusively represent tenants, while some firms represent both landlords and tenants.

What can a landlord/tenant lawyer do?

A landlord/tenant lawyer can help you win an eviction lawsuit, steer clear of liability, and collect or return a security deposit. Whether you are a landlord drawing up a lease or a renter trying to get back your security deposit, an attorney can assist in cases of all types, especially those involving illegal discrimination, property damage, ...

What is a tenant lawyer?

On the other hand, a landlord / tenant lawyer also helps landlords who have tenants breaking rules, such as moving out three months early or refusing to pay rent. Tenant eviction laws are very specific, with different rules in each city.

Why hire a landlord attorney?

Because the apartment you rent is your own personal space, the law places many limits on landlords' activities. For example, if a landlord tries to make you move without giving you enough notice, ...

What are landlord-tenant laws?

Landlord-tenant legislation comes primarily from the state and local level. These laws govern issues related to eviction proceedings, mandatory landlord disclosures, and security deposit limits. However, some federal laws also apply to landlord tenant relationships, such as the Fair Housing Act.

Renter rights and responsibilities

As a tenant, you are entitled to rights determined by your local laws.

Landlord rights and responsibilities

Landlords also have rights and obligations that apply to them under landlord tenant laws. If tenants fail to hold up their end of the agreement, landlords may have the right to withhold security deposits or initiate eviction proceedings.

What does a landlord-tenant lawyer do?

A landlord-tenant lawyer has experience reviewing documents and going to court on behalf of both landlords and tenants. However, there are some lawyers who work exclusively with tenants. Look for an attorney with experience handling legal issues similar to your own.

Why do landlords have attorneys fees?

Many landlords include an "attorneys' fees" clause in their lease or rental agreement to prevent frivolous lawsuits. If your lease or rental agreement includes this clause, you might be entitled to get reimbursed for your reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs if you win a lawsuit against your landlord.

What is tenant rights?

The more you know the law and your legal rights, the better. The Tenant Rights section of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) website provides a wide variety of state and local resources, including links to fair housing groups, rent control boards, tenant unions, and legal aid organizations for each state ;

What to do if landlord refuses to honor promise?

If the landlord later refuses to honor the promise, you might need to hire a lawyer to write a stern letter to your landlord, with a reminder that landlords can be held liable for some criminal activities at their rentals, and threatening a lawsuit unless the landlord follows through.

What to do if landlord discriminates against you?

If you believe your landlord is discriminating against you, you may need a lawyer to stop the illegal actions and help you recover damages for any harm you suffered. One option is to hire a lawyer to sue the landlord in court.

What to do if landlord serves termination notice?

If your landlord serves you with a termination notice that you intend to fight, hiring a lawyer can increase your chance of success. Choose a local lawyer that is knowledgeable about landlord-tenant law and has significant experience fighting evictions.

How to evict a landlord?

Landlords must follow eviction procedures set forth by state and local law. If your landlord tries to evict you by taking matters into his own hands—for example, by locking you out, canceling your utilities, or even removing your doors, windows, or possessions—consider hiring a lawyer. These types of "self-help" remedies are illegal. No matter how strong a landlord's case may be for ending a tenancy, a landlord doesn't have the right to take, or even threaten, any self-help actions against you.

What happens if you don't have renters insurance?

If you have renter's insurance, your insurance company will cover the loss and its lawyers will then seek reimbursement from your landlord. If you don't have insurance or have inadequate coverage and the damage to your property is substantial, consider hiring a lawyer to help you obtain reimbursement from your landlord.

What is landlord tenant law?

Landlord-tenant law governs the rental of commercial and residential property. It is composed primarily of state statutes and common law. A number of states have based their statutory law on either the Uniform Residential Landlord And Tenant Act (URLTA) or the Model Residential Landlord-Tenant Code. Further, federal statutory law may be relevant ...

What are the types of landlord-tenant relationships?

The Four Basic Types of Landlord-Tenant Relationships. The basis of the legal relationship between a landlord and tenant is grounded in both contract and property law. The tenant has a property interest in the land (historically, a non-freehold estate) for a given period of time before the property interest transfers back to the landlord.

What happens to a tenant's lease if the landlord gives advance notice of termination?

The relationship is automatically renewed unless the landlord gives advance notice of termination. In this relationship, the tenant has the right to possess the land, to restrict others (including the landlord from entering the land, and to sublease or assign the property). Tenancy at Will.

What is the best way to evict a tenant?

Typically, a landlord has 1 of 2 methods he can use to evict a tenant: Self-help eviction. The landlord physically enters the premises and causes the tenant to leave. The landlord, however, must use only a reasonable amount of force.

How many categories are there in tenancy?

The length of the tenancy is typically classified in 1 of 4 categories:

Can a tenant withhold rent?

The tenant will be able to withhold rent until the landlord repairs the property. The tenant will be able to withhold rent and can use the money to pay for repairs instead. The tenant will be able to sue for damages. Under the third method (sue for damages), there are typically 3 methods for recovery:

Can a tenant transfer her property to a third party?

Subject to limitations expressly stated in a lease, a tenant is typically able to transfer her property interest to a third party. This transfer takes the form of two different actions:

How long is a landlord tenant lawyer free?

Most landlord-tenant lawyers said they offer free consultations, typically for 30 minutes.

What is a flat fee for a landlord?

Landlord-tenant lawyers might charge a “flat” or fixed fee for a specific service, like handling a routine eviction for a landlord or fighting an eviction on behalf of a tenant. When you’re quoted a flat fee for a service, you know exactly how much you’ll pay, regardless of the lawyer’s success in handling the matter or how much time it takes.

How much does an attorney charge per hour?

Our study showed that hourly rates climb with years of experience, from an average range of $185-$240 for those with 10 years or less in practice to $294-$368 for lawyers with 30 to 40 years of experience. It’s worth pointing out that a higher hourly rate doesn’t necessarily mean a larger total bill. An experienced landlord-tenant attorney might be able to provide the answers and help you need in less time than a lawyer who’s still learning the ropes.

How long is a free consultation for landlord tenant?

Free Consultation. More than half of landlord-tenant lawyers said they offer free consultations, typically for about 30 minutes. When you suspect you’ll need legal assistance, it helps to know that many landlord-tenant attorneys offer free consultations.

Is it better to pay an attorney by the hour or by the hour?

Clearly, the total bill for a lawyer’s services can add up quickly at those hourly rates. Flat fee arrangements (discussed below) might offer more predictability and savings. But paying by the hour can make the most economic sense in some situations, such as when you want an attorney to answer specific questions or review a rental agreement. In particular, if you intend to handle the case yourself, but want some initial coaching and advice, paying for an hour or so of a lawyer’s time can be very worthwhile.

Can landlords and tenants have conflicts without an attorney?

Tenants and landlords can resolve some conflicts without an attorney. But there are situations when tenants may need a lawyer to protect their rights and when landlords could use legal assistance to protect their property. When you’re contacting landlord-tenant attorneys, consider asking if they offer free consultations, and, if so, for how long. (But keep in mind that meeting with an attorney who charges for consultation could be worth it in the long run.) And make sure you prepare for your initial meeting with a lawyer.

What rights do landlords have?

Landlords also have certain rights, such as the right to timely rent payments and for reimbursement of costs for property damage beyond normal wear and tear. Note: these rights exist regardless ...

Why do landlords evict tenants?

For example, most states’ eviction statutes set out several legal reasons why a landlord may choose to evict their tenant (such as for nonpayment of rent or participating in illegal acts). These statutes also typically set forth the procedures for initiating and carrying out a legal eviction.

What happens if a landlord fails to comply with a warranty of habitability?

If a landlord fails to comply with or breaches the warranty of habitability, the tenant is afforded certain remedies to compel the landlord to comply or to mitigate damage or inconvenience to the latter. These remedies vary from state to state but include, among others, allowing the tenant to withhold rent and even break ...

Why do landlords break leases early?

This includes justifications relating to a landlord’s failure to maintain a unit’s habitability (as defined in that states “warranty of habitability”).

How much notice do you have to give a tenant to terminate a lease?

On average, most states require between 15 and 60 days of notice in these situations.

What are the characteristics of discrimination in housing?

Housing discrimination can be a hot button issue, which is why so many states address the matter through a purpose-driven set of statutes known as a “fair housing act.” These laws usually apply the federal Fair Housing Act to the state’s institutions to prohibit discrimination both before and during a lease agreement on the basis of the following characteristics: 1 Race 2 Color 3 Disability 4 Religion 5 Sex 6 Familial Status 7 National Origin

How much notice do you need to give a tenant before eviction?

Though precise amounts of notice differ between states and reasons for eviction, tenants across the US may be entitled to anywhere between 3 and 60 days of notice prior to their eviction.

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What Are Landlord-Tenant Laws?

Renter Rights and Responsibilities

  • As a tenant, you are entitled to rightsdetermined by your local laws. Renter rights include 1. Obtaining housing without illegal discrimination by the landlord. 2. Quiet enjoyment and use of the property. 3. Security deposit returned, or, if withheld, a written explanation of why. 4. A habitable home, or a home fit for human habitationRepairs assumed by the landlord in the lease made in …
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Landlord Rights and Responsibilities

  • Landlords also have rights and obligationsthat apply to them under landlord tenant laws. If tenants fail to hold up their end of the agreement, landlords may have the right to withhold security deposits or initiate eviction proceedings. Landlord rights include 1. Receiving full, timely payment of rent as agreed in the lease. 2. Charging late fees for overdue rent if specified in the l…
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What Does A Landlord-Tenant Lawyer do?

  • A landlord-tenant lawyer has experience reviewing documents and going to court on behalf of both landlords and tenants. However, there are some lawyers who work exclusively with tenants. Look for an attorney with experience handling legal issues similar to your own. Because landlord-tenant laws vary depending on the city you live in, it's important...
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