1) a general term for the effort of an attorney representing a defendant during trial and in pre-trial maneuvers to defeat the party suing or the prosecution in a criminal case. 2) a response to a complaint, called an affirmative defense, to counter, defeat, or remove all or a part of the contentions of the plaintiff. (See: affirmative defense)
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Top 10 Holdings (83.11% of Total Assets)NameSymbol% AssetsBoeing CoBA14.44%Raytheon Technologies CorpRTX14.18%Lockheed Martin CorpLMT4.14%Teledyne Technologies IncTDY3.40%6 more rows
Top 3 Defense ETFs (PPA, XAR)iShares US Aerospace & Defense (ITA)Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF (PPA)SPDR S&P Aerospace & Defense ETF (XAR)
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ITA Top 10 Holdings[View All]Raytheon Technologies Corporation 22.39%Lockheed Martin Corporation 17.15%Boeing Company 5.59%Northrop Grumman Corporation 5.01%TransDigm Group Incorporated 4.56%General Dynamics Corporation 4.50%L3Harris Technologies Inc 4.47%Textron Inc. 4.43%More items...
Firearms Involvement ETFs can be evaluated across three metrics: Civilian Firearms Involvement, Civilian Firearms Retailer and Civilian Firearms Producer....Firearms Involvement ETF List.SymbolFSTA1 Month-4.52%1 Year6.85%3 Year40.89%5 Year51.06%7 more columns
Aerospace & Defense ETFs invest in stocks of companies that manufacture and distribute aircraft and aircraft parts, as well as producers of components and equipment for the defense industry, including military aircraft, radar equipment and weapons.
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Learn More. A defense lawyer represents a defendant in criminal or civil proceedings. A defense lawyer is an attorney who represents an accused party in legal matters, including in a court of law. The accused party is known as the defendant. Many defense attorneys start out as prosecutors for the state. The prosecutor is there as an agent of the ...
A defense lawyer represents a defendant in criminal or civil proceedings.
Often, when defendants are found “not guilty” in criminal trials, the victims pursue civil remedies for financial restitution. Civil courts do not hand down prison sentences. While a prosecutor can make a respectable salary, a high profile defense lawyer is one of the most lucrative careers in law.
If a party is charged with a crime and cannot afford to hire a private defense lawyer, the state will assign an attorney to represent the defendant. Though there are many talented state-appointed defense attorneys, accused parties with means usually hire their own lawyers. A defense lawyer frequently tries to turn the situation around ...
Criminal proceedings, where there is a prosecutor, don't have a plaintiff, per se, as the party that brings charges against the defendant is a public agency. If a party is charged with a crime and cannot afford to hire a private defense lawyer, the state will assign an attorney to represent the defendant. Though there are many talented state-appointed defense attorneys, accused parties with means usually hire their own lawyers.
A lawyer cannot knowingly place a witness on the stand to perpetuate a lie, nor can he or she knowingly lie to the court. For this reason, in high profile cases, it is not unusual that a lawyer will not want to know if the client is guilty. Without that absolute knowledge, the defense strategy can remain more flexible.
A public defender is a government paid attorney, who defends those who cannot afford to pay their own criminal defense attorney. For example, Melanie, a homeless mother, was accused of shoplifting; she doesn't have the money to pay for her own criminal defense lawyer, so the public defender will take her case.
The prosecutor may grant immunity to someone in exchange for information in a criminal case.
An "information" is a written formal document, charging the defendant with a crime. The prosecutor (not the grand jury) submits the information.
Often the prosecutor (e.g. district attorney) will negotiate with you and/or your criminal defense lawyer. In exchange for your guilty plea, the prosecutor will lessen the crime you're charged with.
A bail bond company is a service that posts the full bail on your behalf so you can get out of jail and go home. Bail bond services are separate from your criminal defense attorney's legal services. Your attorney doesn't sell you a bail bond, but he or she may tell you where to get one.
A glossary to help you through your 1st year of law school. The law has a language all its own. Here are some of the most common legal terms and definitions every 1st-year law student needs to know. One of the reasons law school is so challenging is that lawyers talk differently. There are a whole host of words you’ll hear for ...
Lis pendens. Latin term meaning “a suit pending”; generally a lis pendens is filed with the clerk to indicate that a piece of real property is subject to a lawsuit. Majority rule. A principle of law accepted by more than half of the jurisdictions in question when there’s no uniform principle. Motion.
Shorthand for “cause of action”; a lawsuit. Ad hoc. Latin shorthand meaning “for this purpose only.”. For example, an ad hoc attorney is an attorney hired to handle 1 problem. ADR. Abbreviation for “alternative dispute resolution,” which refers to the settling of legal disputes by means other than trial.
The abbreviation for “Code of Federal Regulations,” the codified subject arrangement of current regulations issued by agencies of the federal government.
Damages. Compensation imposed by the law to one who has suffered harm due to another’s wrongdoing. Decedent. A dead person (i.e., the deceased).
An individual who conveys or transfers ownership of property. Gunner. A slang term used to describe a law student who is competitive and routinely exceeds minimum requirements. Often, a gunner compromises their peer relationships or reputation in order to obtain recognition and praise from their superiors.
Statute. A law written and approved by the federal or state legislature. Uniform laws. A compilation of laws sponsored by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and proposed to all state legislatures for their consideration and adoption.
This is when the prosecution and the defense work out a deal, with the judge's approval, in which the defendant pleads guilty in exchange for something. For example, if you rob a liquor store and get caught, you might plead guilty in exchange for a short sentence, saving everyone the trouble of going through a trial. The defendant may also give up information about other crimes or criminals in exchange for a lenient sentence.
An adjournment is a suspension or delay of the entire trial until a later date. This sometimes happens when new and surprising evidence is introduced that changes the course of the trial.
The party who opposes an appellant's appeal, and who seeks to persuade the appeals court to affirm the district court's decision. Arraignment. A proceeding in which a criminal defendant is brought into court, told of the charges in an indictment or information, and asked to plead guilty or not guilty.
The party who appeals a district court's decision, usually seeking reversal of that decision. Appellate. About appeals; an appellate court has the power to review the judgment of a lower court (trial court) or tribunal. For example, the U.S. circuit courts of appeals review the decisions of the U.S. district courts. Appellee.
Adversary proceeding. A lawsuit arising in or related to a bankruptcy case that begins by filing a complaint with the court, that is , a "trial" that takes place within the context of a bankruptcy case. Affidavit. A written or printed statement made under oath.
Affidavit. A written or printed statement made under oath. Affirmed. In the practice of the court of appeals, it means that the court of appeals has concluded that the lower court decision is correct and will stand as rendered by the lower court.
Amicus curiae. Latin for "friend of the court.". It is advice formally offered to the court in a brief filed by an entity interested in, but not a party to, the case. Answer. The formal written statement by a defendant in a civil case that responds to a complaint, articulating the grounds for defense. Appeal.
The judge has the discretion to deny the challenge. Distinguished from peremptory challenge, which they party can usually exercise as a matter of right. Chambers - A judge’s private office. A hearing in chambers takes place in the judge’s office outside of the presence of the jury and the public.
Amend – Improve, correct or change a complaint or other pleading. Amicus Curiae - A friend of the court. One not a party to a case who volunteers, or is asked by the court, to offer information on a point of law or some other aspect of the case to assist the court in deciding a matter before it.
Affidavit of Insolvency - A detailed form signed by the defendant, under oath, attesting to his/her indigency (inability to pay for private legal counsel).
The Probate Court Glossary can be found in Chapter 12 of the Probate Judges Manual.
Oaths - Sworn attestations required in court, usually administered by the in-court clerk.
Ad Litem - A Latin term meaning “for the purpose of the lawsuit.”. For example, a guardian “ad litem” is a person appointed by the court to protect the interests of a minor or legally incompetent person in a lawsuit. Administrator - (1) One who administers the estate of a person who dies without a will.
demurrer (dee-muhr-ur): A formal response to a complaint filed in a lawsuit, pleading for dismissal and saying , in effect, that even if the facts are true , there is no legal basis for a lawsuit. Examples include a missing necessary element of fact, or a complaint that is unclear.
administrative law: The area of law that concerns government agencies. cause of action: The reason for which a plaintiff files a complaint or suit against someone. This can be negligence, breach of contract, malpractice or defamation, to name a few.
(English common law is the basis of state legal systems in the U.S., with the exception of Louisiana.) compensatory damages: Damages that are recovered for injury or economic loss.
In the United States, laws can be statutes, ordinances or regulations, and are usually enacted by the legislative branch at a state or federal level, or by a branch of the government with authorization from a law already established. malfeasance: Doing something illegal or morally wrong.
statute: A written law passed by Congress or another legislative body.
Case law is a way of citing legal precedent. Civil case vs. criminal case: The most commonly cited distinction between civil and criminal cases is that the latter are generally offenses ...
Affidavit: A term you’ve likely heard referenced often, an affidavit is simply a written or printed statement made under oath.
Burden of proof: The burden of proof refers to the standard used to prove allegations in a court proceeding. The bar for this depends on the type of court proceeding.
Probate: The process of administration of the estate of a dead person is referred to as probate. As such, the appropriate court for handling estate matters is called probate court. Quash: A motion to quash essentially asks the judge to annul or set aside a specific action.