what is a bankruptcy lawyer\

by Yolanda Murazik 6 min read

Bankruptcy is a legal process by which people or businesses can eliminate, or arrange to re-pay, their debts. A bankruptcy lawyer is an attorney who specializes in representing debtors (the people or businesses that owe money), or creditors (the people or businesses to whom money is owed) through the complex bankruptcy process.

Generally, bankruptcy lawyers specialize in either consumer bankruptcy, representing either individuals or creditors (usually financial institutions) in Chapter 7 or 13 proceedings, or in commercial bankruptcy, representing either debtor or creditor corporations in Chapter 7 or 11 cases.

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How much does a bankruptcy attorney cost?

  • Submitting a list of creditors to the court and scheduling court appearances.
  • Directing you on where and how to complete a required pre-bankruptcy credit counseling session and a post-bankruptcy debt management course.
  • Submitting required fees when filing documents with the court.

How to find a good bankruptcy lawyer?

What Should You Ask a Fort Lauderdale Bankruptcy Lawyer?

  • First impressions count. ...
  • Once you’re in with the lawyer, are they listening to your situation and asking questions? ...
  • Ask about their bankruptcy experience. ...
  • How large is the lawyer’s law firm? ...
  • How quickly do they return calls, emails or texts? ...
  • How hands-on will the attorney be after the initial consultation? ...

More items...

Where is the cheapest bankruptcy lawyer?

“ Low Cost Bankruptcy+Quality!”

  • Our prices usually please everyone.
  • You can Pre-Qualify for Bankruptcy.
  • Free Consultation.

What is the salary of a bankruptcy lawyer?

You also have to have accumulated a certain amount of experience in the field, including:

  • Have been a full-time lawyer for at least 5 years
  • Have spent at least 30 percent of hours, amounting to no less than 400 total, in the past three years in bankruptcy work
  • Have participated in at least 30 adversarial contests in bankruptcy

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What is a purpose of bankruptcy law?

Bankruptcy is a process under federal law designed to help people and businesses get protection from their creditors. An important goal of bankruptcy is to give individuals with debt problems a chance for a fresh financial start. For some elders, bankruptcy does this by eliminating the legal obligation to pay debts.

What does a bankruptcy consultant do?

Bankruptcy lawyers are professional negotiators who have made a comprehensive analysis of the likelihood of a settlement offer being accepted.

What happens to you during bankruptcy?

If you're struggling financially, bankruptcy gives you the opportunity to pay down a portion of your debts over time or have some of them eliminated entirely. Either way, declaring bankruptcy grants what's called an automatic stay, which is essentially a block on your debt to keep creditors from trying to collect.

Who pays the cost of bankruptcy?

So Who Actually Pays for Bankruptcies? The person who files for bankruptcy is typically the one that pays the court filing fee, which partially funds the court system and related aspects of bankruptcy cases. Individuals who earn less than 150% of the federal poverty guidelines can ask to have the fee waived.

What are the differences between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy?

With Chapter 7, those types of debts are wiped out with your filing's court approval, which can take a few months. Under Chapter 13, you need to continue making payments on those balances throughout your court-instructed repayment plan; afterwards, the unsecured debts may be discharged.

What will I lose if I file bankruptcy?

Filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy wipes out most types of debt, including credit card debt, medical bills, and personal loans. Your obligation to pay these types of unsecured debt is eliminated when the bankruptcy court grants you a bankruptcy discharge.

Does bankruptcy clear all debts?

What debts aren't affected? Declaring bankruptcy won't wipe out all debts and some types of debt will survive the bankruptcy. In other words, if you declare yourself bankrupt, you will still be required to pay: court-ordered penalties and fines.

What is the downside of filing for bankruptcy?

Filing for bankruptcy can negatively impact your immediate financial future. Obtaining credit after filing for bankruptcy could mean increased interest rates. Obtaining credit after filing for bankruptcy might require security deposits.

Is it a good idea to file bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy is not inherently bad or good, but it is an important protection for honest consumers who find themselves in big trouble with debt. A small minority of filers try to abuse the bankruptcy process to hide assets and cheat creditors.

How much do you pay monthly for bankruptcies?

Monthly Payments If the family income is greater than the amount on the Standards, the bankrupt is required to pay 50% of the EXCESS. For example, if you earned $400 more each month than the Standards indicate is necessary, you would be required to pay 50% or that, or $200 per month.

When should you file bankruptcy?

If the value of your assets is less than the amount of debt you owe, declaring bankruptcy may be one way out of a sticky financial situation. However, bankruptcy shouldn't be approached casually. After all, it's not a simple, easy cure-all for out-of-control debt.

Can I get free help with my bankruptcy case?

Yes, nonprofit legal services offer help to low-income people who either need an attorney to represent them in a bankruptcy case or are handling a...

How long does a bankruptcy stay on your credit report?

A Chapter 7 bankruptcy can stay on your credit report for up to 10 years, while a Chapter 13 bankruptcy may remain on your credit report for up to...

What types of debt can’t be included in a bankruptcy case?

Among the types of debt that can’t be discharged—meaning you’re no longer legally required to pay them—are most student loans, most taxes, child su...

What is a bankruptcy lawyer?

Bankruptcy Lawyer. Bankruptcy is a legal process by which people or businesses can eliminate, or arrange to re-pay, their debts. A bankruptcy lawyer is an attorney who specializes in representing deb tors (the people or businesses that owe money), or creditors (the people or businesses to whom money is owed) through the complex bankruptcy process.

How do I become a bankruptcy lawyer?

To work as a bankruptcy lawyer, one must already be a licensed attorney, which requires first a bachelor’s degree, and then a Juris Doctorate (J.D.) degree. A J.D. degree is obtained by attending law school. In law school – which entails three years of study – the first year is spent learning the basics of law.

How does bankruptcy work?

A bankruptcy case is begun when a client hires the attorney by putting down a retainer, which is a deposit or sorts that will serve to pay the attorney for his work. The attorney then completes, with the client’s help, a large volume of paperwork to be filed with the federal court. Soon after, the bankruptcy lawyer attends court hearings, ...

How many years of law school do you need to become a bankruptcy lawyer?

In law school – which entails three years of study – the first year is spent learning the basics of law. The subsequent two years allow bankruptcy law students to focus their studies on bankruptcy, and on creditor/debtor relations.

What degree do I need to become a bankruptcy lawyer?

In becoming a bankruptcy lawyer, you may also obtain a Master of Laws (LL.M.) degree in bankruptcy law. This degree program, which takes students deeper into various aspects of this particular area of law, is an internationally recognized postgraduate law degree.

How much will lawyers grow in 2026?

According to the BLS, employment of lawyers is projected to grow at a rate of about 8%, between 2016 and 2026. This is about average growth for all occupations in the U.S. Growth in the field of bankruptcy typically fluctuates with the economy, though not greatly.

Where do attorneys work?

Most attorneys who represent consumers (individual people) work in small private law firms, or in solo practices, though some also work for non-profit organizations dedicated to assisting consumers in bankruptcy proceedings.

What is the purpose of an attorney in bankruptcy?

One of the most critical areas in which an attorney may be useful is determining which chapter of the bankruptcy code should serve as the basis for your filing. An attorney can help you go through the means test to determine whether you are eligible for Chapter 7. If you are not eligible, or if Chapter 7 is not right for you, ...

What can an attorney do to help you with bankruptcy?

An attorney can advise you on alternatives to bankruptcy so that you can make sure to choose the right path for you. They also can explain the process so that you are not surprised by anything that happens, such as the loss of some of your property.

What to do if you are not eligible for Chapter 7?

If you are not eligible, or if Chapter 7 is not right for you, they can advise you on what you would need to do under a Chapter 13 repayment plan. This may involve asking you questions about your household, your income and expenses, your job, any previous bankruptcy filings, and tax payments. Also, an attorney can advise you on ...

Can I file for bankruptcy on my own?

Many debtors file for bankruptcy on their own rather than retaining an attorney, feeling reluctant to bear the additional cost. However, hiring a bankruptcy lawyer can help you approach the situation more strategically. An attorney can advise you on alternatives to bankruptcy so that you can make sure to choose the right path for you.

What happens during bankruptcy?

During the bankruptcy process, there are certain meetings and hearings that must be attended. A bankruptcy attorney represents his client at all of these hearings and meetings, even if the client is not required to attend.

How to get bankruptcy advice?

A debtor should be able to count on his attorney to provide expert legal advice regarding all aspects of his bankruptcy case, including: 1 The type of bankruptcy that is appropriate for his circumstances 2 How bankruptcy can help him achieve his financial objectives 3 Whether there are any risks or issues with his specific circumstance that may cause problems

Who is Adam in bankruptcy?

Adam is a bankruptcy attorney taking on a new client. He first meets with the client to review the types and amount of the client’s debts, as well as his assets and income. Adam advises his new client that he is eligible to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy and, once the client has paid his fee of $1,200, he prepares the appropriate documents and files them with the court.

Definition of Bankruptcy Law

Bankruptcy is a legal procedure initiated by an individual or a business that cannot pay their debts and seeks to have the debts discharged or reorganized by the courts.

Terms to Know

Bankruptcy Petition - The document filed with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court that initiates a bankruptcy proceeding; usually contains the debtor's assets, debts, and other liabilities

Other Considerations When Hiring a Bankruptcy Lawyer

Although most lawyers are free to request permission to practice in U.S. Bankruptcy Court, effectively representing bankruptcy clients requires thorough knowledge of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.

What do bankruptcy lawyers do?

Bankruptcy lawyers engage in and review discovery documents, and hold meetings with clients and adversaries to discuss how best to move forward.

What skills do bankruptcy lawyers need?

Bankruptcy lawyers must have a strong understanding of the Bankruptcy Code, as well as excellent legal research and writing skills. Lawyers in this field must be prepared to communicate with clients, as well as negotiate with adversaries in ...

Why is bankruptcy law so uniform?

Because one code governs all bankruptcy proceedings in the country, this area of law tends to be very uniform and precise. In fact, many bankruptcy attorneys find this area of practice enjoyable for that very reason – often the answer they are searching for is outlined directly in the code itself.

What is the difference between Chapter 7 and Chapter 11?

In particular, there are three common types of bankruptcy proceedings. Chapter 7 of the Code applies to individual petitions, while Chapter 11 proceedings are filed by businesses.

When did bankruptcy start?

Bankruptcy laws focus on helping individuals solve and repay their debts after they have suffered heavy losses. In the United States there were bankruptcy laws as early as 1800. However, the first voluntary bankruptcy laws were allowed through the Acts of 1841 and in 1867.

Can a junior attorney argue a motion in bankruptcy?

However, junior attorneys in bankruptcy firms may not always get to court to argue these motions – that practice is often left up to the more experienced attorneys.

Do bankruptcy lawyers argue in court?

Finally, litigation skills are a necessity, even though newer attorneys may not argue in court right off the bat. Bankruptcy lawyers should be ready to argue motions filed in court at any time; a full understanding of the filings involved, as well as well-practiced speaking skills, are a must in this field.

What is bankruptcy law?

Bankruptcy law is the system of rules that govern unfortunate situations where individuals or organizations possess an overwhelming amount of debt and are seeking a way out. "Bankruptcy law is about equity," Sheereen E. Middleton, founder of the Middleton Legal law firm in Maryland, explained in an email. "It's about balancing the rights of the ...

When will the debt limit for Chapter 13 bankruptcy increase?

In addition, debt limits for Chapter 13 bankruptcy filings increased in 2019, expanding the number of people and businesses that are eligible for this type of bankruptcy.

Why do you need a trial law class?

A trial law class is also beneficial, since it allows J.D. students to cultivate litigation skills they will need if they become bankruptcy attorneys, Carson says. Other experts suggest that future bankruptcy lawyers should participate in moot court competitions to gain public speaking skills.

Should bankruptcy attorneys find out about bankruptcy?

Future bankruptcy attorneys should find out whether their target law schools have bankruptcy law clinics or legal aid programs that help indebted individuals and companies . (Getty Images) When people realize that their debts exceed their assets, they often panic, overwhelmed by their fears for the future.

What is the role of finance lawyers in Chapter 11?

Ali Kelly, meanwhile, emphasizes that “ finance lawyers play a huge role in a Chapter 11, in critical elements of the case: the DIP (Debtor in Possession) loan when you go in, and exit loan when you go out. Many people working for larger firms are listed as finance lawyers, but they mainly do DIP loans.

What is BRR lawyer?

BRR lawyers navigate court proceedings, while also deal-making at breakneck speed, selling off assets, and striking agreements between creditors and debtors. A former BRR lawyer himself, Whistler’s Mat Martin "loves working with BRR attorneys because there is no artifice.

Do BRR attorneys play games?

There are no games: BRR attorneys have to work quickly and efficiently to triage and resolve problems in the hope of saving the business. This straightforward approach leads to mutual respect between attorneys and an incredibly high level of candor, mentorship, and collegiality within the BRR bar.”.

Is bankruptcy a divorce?

Bankruptcy attorneys are not the business equivalent of divorce attorneys. As a bankruptcy lawyer, you might need to prove that you are better qualified than attorneys in other practices for the broad role of a general counsel. “The key is knowing how to sell yourself,” says Ali Kelly.

Is bankruptcy a niche practice?

“ A move to BRR could be your chance for more meaningful work. ” Bankruptcy is often regarded as a niche practice – but, Sean points out, its difference is its advantage. “ Although general practice has gone the way of the dinosaur, bankruptcy is the last place at a top law firm where you can be what lawyers used to be: the client’s go-to guy.” Burke says bankruptcy attorneys will handle corporate, litigation, employment and IP work, and get to work closely with the business side. “That’s actually a key parallel to startup practice that attracts associates, what we call ‘outside GC experience’. You hold clients’ hands through everything.”

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Definition of Bankruptcy Law

  • Bankruptcy is a legal procedure initiated by an individual or a business that cannot pay their debts and seeks to have the debts discharged or reorganized by the courts. The three most common types of bankruptcy proceedings are Chapter 7 individual petitions, Chapter 11 business reorganization and rehabilitation petitions, and Chapter 13wage earner...
See more on findlaw.com

Terms to Know

Other Considerations When Hiring A Bankruptcy Lawyer

  • Although most lawyers are free to request permission to practice in U.S. Bankruptcy Court, effectively representing bankruptcy clients requires thorough knowledge of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Attorneys without the proper experience may not know all of the options available to a client facing bankruptcy, and as a result, they may not be able to broker the most advantageous …
See more on findlaw.com

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