what if police can't find my lawyer

by Jeanie Weissnat 9 min read

If you do not have a lawyer, you may still tell the officer you want to speak to one before answering questions. If you do have a lawyer, keep his or her business card with you. Show it to the officer, and ask to call your lawyer.

Full Answer

Do I need a lawyer to talk to a police officer?

Once you say that you want to talk to a lawyer, officers should stop asking you questions. If they continue to ask questions, you still have the right to remain silent. If you do not have a lawyer, you may still tell the officer you want to speak to one before answering questions. If you do have a lawyer, keep his or her business card with you.

What do I do if I don't have a lawyer?

Still, whether it's a divorce or you're being taken to court for something else, if you don't have a lawyer, a logical move would be to call the courthouse and ask who they would suggest going to. You think you're the first person who couldn't afford a lawyer?

How to find the right lawyer for your legal issue?

Whatever your legal problem, there’s likely an attorney who specializes in dealing specifically with your particular legal issue. Finding the right lawyer for your case requires you to ask the right questions. Learn what you can ask before hiring an attorney to ensure you are choosing the right advocate for your case.

What can I do if the police won't arrest the perpetrator?

If you are lucky enough to know who the perpetrator is, and the police won't arrest him or the DA's office won't press charges, you may be able to sue for damages in civil court. Contact an experienced litigation attorney for help suing for damages.

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Should you always ask for a lawyer?

If you spontaneously or voluntarily speak without being questioned, your words can be used against you. Not only is it good to ask for an attorney, but you should also stop speaking until you have a chance to consult with an attorney on your case.

What does it mean to invoke your right to counsel?

What Counts As Unequivocally? Invoking your right to counsel unequivocally means doing so clearly and concisely. Police are not required to ask if you want a lawyer, or to stop their questioning to give you time to get a lawyer. Instead, you must affirmatively and deliberately ask for one.

What do you say when you want to be a lawyer?

“I would prefer a lawyer but I want to talk to you now.” “Can I have a public defender?” “Can I have an attorney?” “Well, can I have a lawyer present?”

What is an attorney called?

In the United States, the terms lawyer and attorney are often used interchangeably. For this reason, people in and out of the legal field often ask, “is an attorney and a lawyer the same thing?”. In colloquial speech, the specific requirements necessary to be considered a lawyer vs attorney aren't always considered.

What are you Miranda rights?

After placing the suspect under arrest, the officer will say something similar to, “You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have a right to an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you.”

What is my Fifth Amendment right?

The Fifth Amendment creates a number of rights relevant to both criminal and civil legal proceedings. In criminal cases, the Fifth Amendment guarantees the right to a grand jury, forbids “double jeopardy,” and protects against self-incrimination.

What should you not say to a lawyer?

Five things not to say to a lawyer (if you want them to take you..."The Judge is biased against me" Is it possible that the Judge is "biased" against you? ... "Everyone is out to get me" ... "It's the principle that counts" ... "I don't have the money to pay you" ... Waiting until after the fact.

What are 3 questions you should ask a lawyer before hiring?

Below are ten questions to ask your potential lawyer.How long have you practiced law? ... What type of cases do you generally handle? ... Who is your typical client? ... How many cases have you represented that were similar to mine?More items...•

How long does it take for a lawyer to respond?

A: The lawyer should be responsive to your questions within 24-48 hours after you left a message. If the lawyer is not responsive, perhaps he or she is on vacation and unable to return.

How much money does a lawyer make?

about $148,910 a yearA: In 2020, the average salary of a lawyer was approximately $12,410 a month, which amounts to about $148,910 a year. Q: Do lawyers who own private practices or partners in law firms have a higher salary? A: Lawyers working in law firms generally earn more than those who own private practices.

What are the four responsibilities of lawyers?

It describes the sources and broad definitions of lawyers' four responsibilities: duties to clients and stakeholders; duties to the legal system; duties to one's own institution; and duties to the broader society.

Can I put JD after my name?

JD can go after a lawyer's name, but it is usually only used in academic settings. Even though a legal degree is a doctorate, you do not usually address law degree holders as "doctor." Lawyers do not normally put Esq. after their name and many attorneys consider it old-fashioned.

What is the first qualification for a lawyer?

The lawyer will be helping you solve your problems, so the first qualification is that you must feel comfortable enough to tell him or her, honestly and completely, all the facts necessary to resolve your problem. No one you listen to and nothing you read will be able to guarantee that a particular lawyer will be the best for you; you must judge that for yourself.

How long can you be in jail for a crime?

Constitution guarantees you the right to be represented by a lawyer in any case in which you could be incarcerated for six months or more. State constitutions may guarantee your right to a lawyer for lesser crimes.

What does legal insurance cover?

These plans vary. Many cover most, if not all, of the cost of legal consultations, document preparation, and court representation in routine legal matters. Other programs cover only advice and consultation with a lawyer.

Do legal aid offices have their own lawyers?

Some legal aid offices have their own staff lawyers, and others operate with volunteer lawyers. Note that people do not have a right to a free lawyer in civil legal matters. I have been accused of a crime, and I cannot afford a lawyer.

Can you be incarcerated for six months?

If you are accused of a crime, the U.S. Constitution guarantees you the right to be represented by a lawyer in any case in which you could be incarcerated for six months or more. State constitutions may guarantee your right to a lawyer for lesser crimes. If you cannot afford a lawyer, either the judge hearing the case will appoint a private lawyer to represent you free of charge or the government’s public defender will handle your case, also at no charge.

Do lawyers use ads?

In some ways, yes, ads are useful. However, always be careful about believing everything you read and hear — and nowhere is this truer than with advertisements. Newspaper, telephone directory, radio, television, and Internet ads, along with direct mail, can make you familiar with the names of lawyers who may be appropriate for your legal needs. Some ads also will help you determine a lawyer’s area of expertise. Other ads will quote a fee or price range for handling a specific type of “simple” case. Keep in mind that your case may not have a simple solution. If a lawyer quotes a fee, be certain you know exactly what services and expenses the charge does and does not include.

How to get a feel for an attorney?

One way to get a feel for an attorney’s practice is to be observant when you go for your first consultation.

What to do if something feels off?

If something just feels off, you should move on and find an attorney with whom you have a better rapport.

Is a lawyer an attorney?

The terms "lawyer" and "attorney" have a lot in common, but not all lawyers are attorneys.

Is it necessary to hire a lawyer?

Although an attorney isn’t always necessary when dealing with legal situations, if you’ve decided you want to hire a lawyer, you may now be wondering how you go about finding a good one. Before you begin your search to find a lawyer, remember there are different types of lawyers, from estate planning to criminal defense.

What are the three constitutional rules that police must follow?

The three main constitutional rules a police officer must follow are the: 4th Amendment. 5th Amendment. 6th Amendment. The police cannot use such evidence in your criminal case if they violate these constitutional rights. A criminal defense lawyer can argue that police violated your constitutional provisions and prevent evidence from being used in ...

Why do police officers work?

Law enforcement officers work tirelessly to ensure that individuals are following the law. They too, however, need to follow the laws governing police officers.

Why is it important to have an attorney?

It is important to keep in mind that, in most cases, law enforcement is only speaking to you to elicit the information they want, and they are permitted to tell lies about certain things in order to attempt to make you incriminate yourself.

What happens if police violate the 4th, 5th, or 6th amendment?

If police violate your 4th, 5th, or 6th Amendment Rights, then the court can suppress the evidence. This means the court will not use the evidence due to the doctrines known as Fruit of the Poisonous Tree and the Exclusionary Rule.

Which amendment gives you the right to be free from unlawful searches?

Everybody has a constitutional right to be free from unlawful searches or seizures under the 4th Amendment. But, most people don’t understand how to exercise this right or that you can refuse a police officer’s request.

Can a police officer search a vehicle?

A law enforcement officer is permitted to search an individual’s vehicle, come inside their home, or look in their bag when the individual consents to the search. Many individuals simply say yes without realizing they have just given up a very important right.

Do police officers have the right to search your car trunk?

Police officers have a right to ask for your license and registration during a traffic stop. They do not have the right to search your trunk, under your seat or glove box without your consent, probable cause, or a warrant. This constitutional protection is important in all criminal cases.

What happens when a police search is illegal?

When a police search is illegal, the judge may toss out the evidence. If you're facing charges, don't waste a moment before speaking with an experienced attorney who will protect your constitutional right against unlawful search and seizure. Contact a qualified criminal defense lawyer near you today.

What happens when you get a search warrant?

Once a search warrant is obtained, police may enter the identified location and search for the items listed in the warrant. Police may sometimes expand the search beyond the warrant's specifications, such as when they spot obvious evidence of a crime in "plain view.". Example: The police have a warrant to search your apartment for stolen jewelry.

Why is there no warrant for trash pickup?

Because you don't have a reasonable expectation of privacy in trash that you leave on the curb for pickup, no warrant is necessary. Police can perform a search without a warrant in urgent or emergency situations where there is no time to obtain one, also referred to as "exigent circumstances.".

What are some examples of police searches?

Example: The police have a warrant to search your apartment for stolen jewelry. While there, they notice bricks of cocaine sitting on the kitchen table. They may seize the drugs.

Why do police not search medicine cabinets?

They may open the door of your coat closet to make sure that no one else is hiding there, if it's reasonable to think someone might be in the closet, but they may not search your medicine cabinet because an accomplice couldn't hide there.

Can police search without a warrant?

Police may perform a search without a warrant if they have your consent to do so, but their search cannot extend beyond the consent that you provided. In addition, your consent must be voluntary so officers can't coerce or trick you into giving consent for a search.

Can police search your home?

What rules must the police follow when engaging in searches? What are they allowed to do, and what can't they do?

What to do if you don't have a lawyer?

Still, whether it's a divorce or you're being taken to court for something else, if you don't have a lawyer, a logical move would be to call the courthouse and ask who they would suggest going to. You think you're the first person who couldn't afford a lawyer? Hardly.

What happens if you can't afford legal assistance?

In a criminal proceeding, if you can't afford legal assistance, a court will appoint an attorney for you. In a civil case, generally described as a dispute between two private parties, to get legal representation, you have to get creative.

How to get free legal consultation?

Some attorneys will offer free consultations – usually by phone or videoconference. You aren't likely to come away feeling like you're ready to try your first case, but even if it's just a 15-minute call, you may at least get enough information to have a better sense of what legal morass you're in for. You might also be able to get some direction as to who can help you for free or a bargain basement price.

What happens if you lose a pro bono case?

That is, if you lose your case, you won't pay money, but if you win, the law firm will take a portion of the money awarded to you.

What law schools offer free legal advice?

Many law schools have pro bono programs in which law students can offer free legal advice. Some of the schools that have such programs include American University, Appalachian School of Law, Arizona State University, Howard University, Tulane University and many others.

What is lawhelp.org?

You can find more ideas at LawHelp.org, a nonprofit aimed at connecting people with low and moderate incomes to free legal aid programs in their communities.

What is legal aid?

Legal aid societies are nonprofit organizations found in almost every corner of the country that provide free legal services to low-income people. While this is certainly worth exploring, the problem for many households is that the individual or couple makes too much money to qualify for help.

What is the job of a lawyer?

The lawyer’s job is to protect your rights. Once you say that you want to talk to a lawyer, officers should stop asking you questions. If they continue to ask questions, you still have the right to remain silent. If you do not have a lawyer, you may still tell the officer you want to speak to one before answering questions.

What is a grand jury subpoena?

A grand jury subpoena is a written order for you to go to court and testify about information you may have. If a law enforcement officer threatens to get a subpoena, you still do not have to answer the officer’s questions right then and there, and anything you do say can be used against you. The officer may or may not succeed in getting ...

Do you have to answer questions if you are stopped?

Are there any exceptions to the general rule that I do not have to answer questions? Yes, there are two limited exceptions. First, in some states, you must provide your name to law enforcement officers if you are stopped and told to identify yourself. But even if you give your name, you are not required to answer other questions.

Can you be arrested for refusing to answer a question?

In general, you do not have to talk to law enforcement officers (or anyone else), even if you do not feel free to walk away from the officer, you are arrested, or you are in jail. You cannot be punished for refusing to answer a question. It is a good idea to talk to a lawyer before agreeing to answer questions. In general, only a judge can order you to answer questions. (Non-citizens should see Section IV for more information on this topic.)

Can you say you don't want to be interviewed?

You have the right to say that you do not want to be interviewed, to have an attorney present, to set the time and place for the interview, to find out the questions they will ask beforehand, and to answer only the questions you feel comfortable answering. If you are taken into custody for any reason, you have the right to remain silent. No matter what, assume that nothing you say is off the record. And remember that it is a criminal offense to knowingly lie to an officer.

Can you lie to a police officer?

Anything you say to a law enforcement officer can be used against you and others. Keep in mind that lying to a government official is a crime but remaining silent until you consult with a lawyer is not. Even if you have already answered some questions, you can refuse to answer other questions until you have a lawyer.

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