Who was the first Hopi doctor to receive a PhD?
A geneticist and the first Hopi to receive a doctorate in sciences, Frank C. Dukapoo (1943 – ) founded the National Native American Honor Society in 1982. Duckapoo, born on the Mohave Indian reservation in Arizona, has specialized in investigating factors contributing to birth defects in Indians, among other research topics.
How did the Hopi choose a life of hardship?
The Creator allowed the peoples to choose a food before destroying the Third World with water. The Hopi chose a short blue ear of corn. Blue corn requires more work to grow, so the Hopi chose a life of hardship and humility. But blue corn is also heartier, so they also chose a life of strength and health.
What happened to the Hopi tribe in the 1970s?
That same year the Hopis signed an agreement with the federal government for almost $3 million of water and wastewater construction for the villages of First Mesa. By the 1970s, farming income was declining and wage labor was gaining importance in the Hopi economy.
What is the best bibliography for Hopi culture?
Hopi Bibliography: Comprehensive and Annotated. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 0816506337. Secakuku, Alph H. (1995). Hopi Kachina Tradition: Following the Sun and Moon. Flagstaff: Northland Publishing. ISBN 978-0873586443.
Who was the leader of the Hopi tribe in 1875?
In 1875, the English trader Thomas Keam escorted Hopi leaders to meet President Chester A. Arthur in Washington D.C. Loololma, village chief of Oraibi at the time, was very impressed with Washington. In 1887, a federal boarding school was established at Keams Canyon for Hopi children.
Who were the first Hopi people?
The first recorded European contact with the Hopi was by the Spanish in A.D 1540. Spanish General Francisco Vásquez de Coronado went to North America to explore the land. While at the Zuni villages, he learned of the Hopi tribe. Coronado dispatched Pedro de Tovar and other members of their party to find the Hopi villages. The Spanish wrote that the first Hopi village they visited was Awatovi. They noted that there were about 16,000 Hopi and Zuni people. A few years later, the Spanish explorer García López de Cárdenas investigated the Rio Grande and met the Hopi. They warmly entertained Cardenas and his men and directed him on his journey.
What does "hopi" mean?
The primary meaning of the word "Hopi" is "behaving one, one who is mannered, civilized, peaceable, polite, who adheres to the Hopi Way.". Some sources contrast this to other warring tribes that subsist on plunder.
What is the Hopi language?
The Hopi language is one of 30 in the Uto-Aztecan language family. The majority of Hopi people are enrolled in the Hopi Tribe of Arizona but some are enrolled in the Colorado River Indian Tribes. The Hopi Reservation covers a land area of 2,531.773 sq mi (6,557.26 km 2 ).
How many Hopi are there in the US?
As of the 2010 census, there are 19,338 Hopi in the United States. The Hopi Tribe is a sovereign nation within the United States and has government-to-government relations with the United States federal government. Particular villages retain autonomy under the Hopi Constitution and Bylaws.
When did the Hopi tribes burn down the village?
During the winter of 1700–01, selected teams of men from the other Hopi villages sacked Awatovi at the request of the village chief, killed all the men of the village, and removed the women and children to other Hopi villages, then completely destroyed the village and burned it to the ground.
How many people were in the Hopi?
In 1582–1583 the Hopi were visited by Antonio de Espejo ’s expedition. He noted that there were five Hopi villages and around 12,000 Hopi people. During that period the Spanish explored and colonized the southwestern region of the New World, but never sent many forces or settlers to the Hopi country.
When was the Hopi reservation established?
In response to the growing problem of Navajo encroachment on traditional Hopi land, President Chester A. Arthur established the Hopi reservation in 1882, setting aside 2,472,254 acres in northeastern Arizona for "Moqui and other such Indians as the Secretary of the Interior may see fit to settle thereon.".
What was the Hopi reservation?
The Hopi reservation was centered within a larger area (considered by the Hopis also to be their ancestral land) that was designated the Navajo reservation. As populations increased, the Navajo expanded their settlements well beyond their own borders, encroaching even more on the Hopi reservation.
How many villages are there in the Hopi Nation?
The Hopis inhabit 14 villages, most of which are situated atop three rocky mesas (called First Mesa, Second Mesa, and Third Mesa) that rise 600 feet from the desert floor. Estimated at 2,800 in 1680, the Hopi Nation had 7,360 members in 1990, about 1,000 of whom lived off the reservation.
What is the oldest tribe in the US?
According to Suzanne and Jake Page's book Hopi, the Hopis are called "the oldest of the people" by other Native Americans. Frank Waters wrote in The Book of the Hopi that the Hopis "regard themselves as the first inhabitants of America. Their village of Oraibi is indisputably the oldest continuously occupied settlement in the United States ." While Hopi oral history traces their origin to a Creation and Emergence from previous worlds, scientists place them in their present location for the last thousand years, perhaps longer. In her book The Wind Won't Know Me, Emily Benedek wrote that "anthropologists have shown that the cultural remains present a clear, uninterrupted, logical development culminating in the life, general technology, architecture, and agriculture and ceremonial practices to be seen on the three Hopi mesas today." Archaeologists definitively place the Hopis on the Black Mesa of the Colorado Plateau by 1350.
Why did the Hopi move to the Mesa Tops?
To protect themselves from retaliation the Hopi moved three of their villages to the mesa tops. The Spanish returned in 1692 and reconquered the nearby Rio Grande area. (The Rio Grande is the river that separates Mexico from Texas.) Many Rio Grande Natives fled west to the Hopi lands, where they were welcomed. Over the next few years a number of the people who lived at the Hopi village of Awatovi invited the Spanish priests back. This situation caused a serious break between those who wanted to preserve the old ways and those who embraced Christianity. Finally in 1700 Hopi supporters of the old ways killed all the Christian men in Awatovi and then destroyed the village.
Why do Hopis bury their dead?
The Hopis have a strong respect for the rituals of death, however, and it is customary to bury the dead as quickly as possible because the religion holds that the soul's journey to the land of the dead begins on the fourth day after death. Any delay in burial can thus interfere with the soul's ability to reach the underworld. The ritual called for the hair of the deceased to be washed with the yucca shampoo by a paternal aunt. Leitch added that the hair was then decorated with prayer feathers and the face covered with a mask of raw cotton, symbolizing clouds. The body was then wrapped — a man in a deerskin robe, a woman in her wedding robe — and buried by the oldest son, preferably on the day or night of death. Leitch wrote that "the body was buried in a sitting position along with food and water. Cornmeal and prayersticks were later placed in the grave." A stick is inserted into the soil of a grave as an exit for the soul. If rain follows, it signifies the soul's successful journey.
What was the Hopi period?
The period from 1350 to 1540 is considered the Hopi ancestral period, marked primarily by the rise of village chieftains. A need for greater social organization arose from increased village size and the first ritual use of kivas, the underground ceremonial chambers found in every village.
Who is Gregory Norwood?
Gregory Norwood , 1979 BS in accountancy. Mr. Norwood is the chief financial officer of First Niagara Financial Group , a top 30 bank serving the northeastern U.S. Prior to joining First Niagara in 2011, he held various leadership positions with Ally Bank, the successor organization to GMAC Financial Group. Previously, Mr. Norwood was treasurer of Wachovia Corporation responsible for funding, liquidity, analytics, and balance sheet management. Mr. Norwood joined Wachovia in 2005 and held various positions in the Treasury Group. Prior to that, he was the corporate controller of Bank of America from 2001 to 2005 and a partner in the Charlotte office of KPMG, LLP. He began his career with KPMG in 1980 in the Houston office. Mr. Norwood served a two-year appointment as a professional accounting fellow in the Office of the Chief Accountant of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Mr. Norwood also served as an accounting policy advisor to Fannie Mae, Washington, D.C. Mr. Norwood received the FCB Outstanding Senior Award in 1980 and the Beta Alpha Psi Outstanding Alumnus Award in 1994.
Who is Don Murray?
Mary’s College, Moraga, California. Prior to Mr. Murray’s retirement, he was the group vice president after serving as international vice president for the Clorox Company, Oakland, California, with responsibility for more than half of the company’s sales and profits for the last 11 years of his career. He is past president of the NAU Foundation Board. Mr. Murray was conferred the Doctor of Humane Letters by NAU in 2004.
What did Dr. Williams teach?
He taught primarily in the marketing area with a specialty in marketing research. However, he also taught forecasting, consumer behavior, and introduction to business. Dr. Williams served as Associate Dean of the college and the Director of the MBA program from 1981 to 1986.
Who is Julie Nackard?
Julie Nackard , 1978 BSBA in marketing. Ms. Nackard is the executive vice-president for the Nackard Companies, Flagstaff, Arizona, which include Pepsi-Cola Bottling Company, Nackard Beverage, Hi-Line Vending, and Jewel Trucking. While maintaining multi-faceted executive responsibilities, she has provided leadership to a myriad of community organizations including the American Cancer Society, the Flagstaff Main Street Foundation, Make-a-Wish, Oktoberfest, St. Mary’s Parent/Teacher organization, and the Flagstaff Alpine Ski Team. Ms. Nackard is an NAU Foundation Board member as well as an FCB Community Advisory Board member.
Where is Kristy O'Bannon?
Kristy O’Bannon, 1997 BS in accountancy from Northern Arizona University’s Yuma, Arizona campus . Ms. O’Bannon is the co-owner of O’Bannon Anaya & Company Ltd located in Henderson, Nevada. Ms. O’Bannon was recruited prior to graduation in 1996 by the then big-five accounting firm, KPMG LLP, to work in their Las Vegas, Nevada office. She subsequently worked for a mid-size Las Vegas, Nevada accounting firm, where she obtained licensing as a Certified Public Accountant. Ms. O’Bannon is a member of the American Institute of CPAs and is a member of the Nevada and Arizona Society of CPAs.
Who is Bob Montoya?
Bob Montoya , 1972 BSBA in management. Mr. Montoya was a third generation resident of Flagstaff. While attending NAU, in 1968 he founded Bob’s Shamrock and U-Haul Moving Center & Goodyear Tire Store. In 1970, Mr. Montoya founded Sun Mountain Real Estate and Development which he has turned into a successful real estate/development/consulting firm. He, along with various business partners, developed many of the beautiful buildings in downtown Flagstaff. Mr. Montoya served on the Arizona Department of Transportation Board, Flagstaff Medical Center Board, and was the chair of Northern Arizona Health Care System. Mr. Montoya passed away in 2013.
Who is John Ferron?
John Ferron ,1986 BS in finance. John Ferron is currently the Executive Chairman of Ivanti Software. John brings an extensive and diverse leadership background in high growth, technology-driven companies. John most recently served as Chairman and CEO of HEAT Software in Silicon Valley. Prior to HEAT, John served as CEO at NetMotion Wireless located in Seattle, where he accelerated growth while servicing new customers across various vertical markets. Prior to NetMotion he served as CEO of Purple Communications, transforming the company to be a leading provider of innovative communications for people who are deaf and hard of hearing. In addition, Ferron is an operating advisor to Clearlake Capital and Ferron has been affiliated with the private equity firm since its inception in 2007.
What challenges did the President of Northern Arizona University face?
Northern Arizona University's presidents have faced a variety of challenges since 1966, including student protests, job market instability, fast-changing technologies, and expanding global markets. They have dealt with the increased costs of running the university while at the same time dealing with regular state budget cuts. They have worked to increase diversity on campus, making NAU one of the strongest schools for Native Americans and Latino/as to attend. Each President confronted challenges in their respective tenures and faced them with an eye towards the future. Their leadership brought NAU to where it is today.
Who was the first woman president of NAU?
While serving as NAU's first woman president, Clara Lovett worked to strengthen NAU's state and national reputation. She developed partnerships between NAU and the city of Flagstaff and focused on Native American education and issues. President Lovett spearheaded an ambitious fundraising campaign to combat state budget cuts.
What was President Haeger's job?
Despite these challenges, he was instrumental in working with the City of Flagstaff to build the High Country Conference Center, a premium event space.
How many buildings did President Walkup add to the University of Washington?
President Walkup focused on expansion of the university during his tenure. He added 49 buildings to the campus, increased program offerings and enrollment, and worked to be innovative in the changing face of education and student culture.
What did President Hughes do to the hospitality industry?
President Hughes managed extreme state budget cuts throughout the 1980s and 1990s, but he worked diligently to turn the hospitality program into a nationally recognized school, expanded other academic programs, and increased student enrollment.
What degree did the Hopi have?
She has a Master's degree in History . The Hopi tribe is comprised of agricultural people who live in the Southwest United States. Learn about their society, politics, and religion, as well as how they have dealt with contact with people from European throughout time. Updated: 11/29/2019.
Why did progressives believe that it was necessary to adopt some concepts of white American culture in order for the Hopi tribe
Progressives believe that it is necessary to adopt some concepts of white American culture in order for the Hopi tribe to not only survive but grow economically. By the end of the 20th century, the Hopis were still considered one of the most traditional Indian tribes in the U.S.
Why did people visit Hopi villages?
Tourists poured into Hopi villages to watch cultural events and dances, as well as buy the Hopi crafts. Tourism has split the Hopis into two factions: the Traditionalists and the Progressives. The Traditionalists worry that whites and tourists will diminish Hopi culture and the Hopi way of life.
What is the Hopi society?
Hopi society holds monogamy and matrilineal descent in great importance for their society. They have organized their tribe into a matrilineal clan system, and they currently have approximately 30 of these clans. They also practice matrilocal residence, which means that the new husband becomes part of his mother-in-law's household.
What are the Hopi women known for?
Hopi women are known, even today, for their pottery skills, and the Hopis are also known for silversmithing, making baskets, weaving, and for their carved kachina dolls. The Hopis do not have a written language, and it has remained untranslated until very recently.
Why did the Hopi tribes flee?
The other local Indian tribes fled to the Hopi villages for protection , and the Hopis welcomed them. In 1700, the Hopis once again drove out the Spanish and killed the missionaries, and this was the end of Spanish interference with Hopi life. Things remained relatively quiet during the 18th century.
How many people are in the Hopi tribe?
Recent surveys have concluded that there are approximately 15,000 people of Hopi descent. The Hopi tribe is comprised of agricultural people who have lived in the Southwest United States, mainly in Arizona, since approximately 500-700 CE. Hopi history is long and unique.
Who was the leader of the Hopi tribe in 1875?
In 1875, the English trader Thomas Keam escorted Hopi leaders to meet President Chester A. Arthur in Washington D.C. Loololma, village chief of Oraibi at the time, was very impressed with Washington. In 1887, a federal boarding school was established at Keams Canyon for Hopi children.
Who were the first Hopi people?
The first recorded European contact with the Hopi was by the Spanish in A.D 1540. Spanish General Francisco Vásquez de Coronado went to North America to explore the land. While at the Zuni villages, he learned of the Hopi tribe. Coronado dispatched Pedro de Tovar and other members of their party to find the Hopi villages. The Spanish wrote that the first Hopi village they visited was Awatovi. They noted that there were about 16,000 Hopi and Zuni people. A few years later, the Spanish explorer García López de Cárdenas investigated the Rio Grande and met the Hopi. They warmly entertained Cardenas and his men and directed him on his journey.
What does "hopi" mean?
The primary meaning of the word "Hopi" is "behaving one, one who is mannered, civilized, peaceable, polite, who adheres to the Hopi Way.". Some sources contrast this to other warring tribes that subsist on plunder.
What is the Hopi language?
The Hopi language is one of 30 in the Uto-Aztecan language family. The majority of Hopi people are enrolled in the Hopi Tribe of Arizona but some are enrolled in the Colorado River Indian Tribes. The Hopi Reservation covers a land area of 2,531.773 sq mi (6,557.26 km 2 ).
How many Hopi are there in the US?
As of the 2010 census, there are 19,338 Hopi in the United States. The Hopi Tribe is a sovereign nation within the United States and has government-to-government relations with the United States federal government. Particular villages retain autonomy under the Hopi Constitution and Bylaws.
When did the Hopi tribes burn down the village?
During the winter of 1700–01, selected teams of men from the other Hopi villages sacked Awatovi at the request of the village chief, killed all the men of the village, and removed the women and children to other Hopi villages, then completely destroyed the village and burned it to the ground.
How many people were in the Hopi?
In 1582–1583 the Hopi were visited by Antonio de Espejo ’s expedition. He noted that there were five Hopi villages and around 12,000 Hopi people. During that period the Spanish explored and colonized the southwestern region of the New World, but never sent many forces or settlers to the Hopi country.
Overview
The Hopi are a Native American tribe who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona. As of the 2010 census, there are 19,338 Hopi in the United States. The Hopi Tribe is a sovereign nation within the United States and has government-to-government relations with the United States federal government. Particular villages retain autonomy under the Hopi Constitution and Bylaws. The Hopi …
Oraibi
Old Oraibi is one of four original Hopi villages, and one of the oldest continuously inhabited villages within the territory of the United States. In the 1540s the village was recorded as having 1,500–3,000 residents.
Early European contact, 1540–1680
The first recorded European contact with the Hopi was by the Spanish in A.D 1540. Spanish General Francisco Vásquez de Coronado went to North America to explore the land. While at the Zuni villages, he learned of the Hopi tribe. Coronado dispatched Pedro de Tovar and other members of their party to find the Hopi villages. The Spanish wrote that the first Hopi village they visited was Awatovi. They noted that there were about 16,000 Hopi and Zuni people. A few years later, the S…
Pueblo Revolt of 1680
Spanish Roman Catholic priests were only marginally successful in converting the Hopi and persecuted them for adhering to Hopi religious practices. The Spanish occupiers enslaved the Hopi populace, forcing them to labor and hand over goods and crops. Spanish oppression and attempts to convert the Hopi caused the Hopi over time to become increasingly intolerant towards their occupiers. The documentary record shows evidence of Spanish abuses. In 1655, …
Hopi-U.S relations, 1849–1946
In 1849, James S. Calhoun was appointed official Indian agent of Indian Affairs for the Southwest Territory of the U.S. He had headquarters in Santa Fe and was responsible for all of the Indian residents of the area. The first formal meeting between the Hopi and the U.S government occurred in 1850 when seven Hopi leaders made the trip to Santa Fe to meet with Calhoun. They wanted the gove…
Hopi recognition
At the dawn of the 20th century, the U.S. government established day schools, missions, farming bureaus, and clinics on every Indian reservation. This policy required that every reservation set up its own police force, tribal courts, and appoint a leader who would represent their tribe to the U.S. government. In 1910 in the Census for Indians, the Hopi Tribe had a total of 2,000 members, which was the highest in 20 years. The Navajo at this time had 22,500 members and have consis…
Hopi–Navajo land disputes
From the 1940s to the 1970s, the Navajo moved their settlements closer to Hopi land, causing the Hopi to raise the issue with the U.S government. This resulted in the establishment of "District 6" which placed a boundary around the Hopi villages on the first, second, and third mesas, thinning the reservation to 501,501 acres (2,029.50 km ). In 1962 the courts issued the "Opinion, Findings of Fact a…
Tribal government
On October 24, 1936, the Hopi people ratified a constitution. That constitution created a unicameral government where all powers are vested in a Tribal Council. While there is an executive branch (tribal chairman and vice chairman) and judicial branch, their powers are limited under the Hopi Constitution. The traditional powers and authority of the Hopi villages was preserved in the 193…
Overview
Acculturation and Assimilation
Language
Family and Community Dynamics
Religion
Employment and Economic Traditions
Politics and Government
Individual and Group Contributions
- ACADEMIA
Don C. Talayesva (b.1890) was born on the Hopi reservation in Oraibi and was raised in the traditional Hopi Way for the early part of his life. After attending the Sherman School for Indians in Riverside, California, Talayesva returned to the reservation to resume the traditional Hopi way of … - ART
Traditional Hopi anonymity changed in the twentieth century as many individuals began to be recognized for their work. Nampeyo (1859–1942), born in Hano on First Mesa, helped revive Hopi arts by reintroducing ancient forms and designs she had noted in archaeological remains into h…
Media
Organizations and Associations
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