what every lawyer should about drafting and negotiating executive employment agreements

by Prof. Eva Rowe II 10 min read

Is it difficult to negotiate an employment contract?

Mar 01, 2022 · A distinctly drafted Employment Agreement can set out the obligations and expectations of the caller and the employee in a room to minimize future disputes. contract negotiations can be difficult, and high grade executives …

How effective are employment agreements?

Sep 01, 2011 · Drafting and Negotiating Executive Employment Agreement. In the District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia, if employers do not offer their employees a definite term of employment, the presumption is that, absent a clear expression of the intent to form a contract of employment for a fixed period of time, “the parties have in mind merely ...

What is an example of an executive employment agreement?

Before negotiating and drafting an executive employment agreement, public company employers should consider the Securities and Exchange Commission's disclosure requirements and carefully evaluate how shareholders and proxy advisory firms such as Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) may perceive particular terms. Terms that were once common in agreements, …

How can I maximize the value of executive employment agreements?

B. Drafting The Employment Agreement 1. The terms of a contract should be in writing understandable by and understood by the parties. This outline discusses drafting considerations and offers representative terms and clauses that might be used in drafting effective executive employment contracts. 2. Preamble: Establishing Essential Elements a.

How do you negotiate an executive employment contract?

5 Key Considerations When Negotiating an Executive Employment AgreementProtect the Company's Confidential Information and Property. ... Restrictive Covenants Are Important, But Should Not Overreach. ... Set Clear Grounds and Procedures for Termination of the Agreement.More items...•Mar 9, 2016

What should be in an executive employment agreement?

An executive's employment agreement typically will set an effective date and state that the initial term of employment will be for a period of years subject to earlier termination under other provisions of the agreement.Apr 3, 2017

How do you negotiate terms of employment?

More Negotiating Tips to Keep in Mind:Don't make demands, but ask questions instead. ... Negotiate with the right parties. ... Be prepared to walk away. ... Keep quiet and always wait for an answer. ... Focus on what's in it for them. ... Leave your emotions outside. ... Be confident in your value. ... Use your research information.More items...

How do you negotiate terms and conditions?

10 Tips for Successful Contract NegotiationStart with a draft. ... Break it down into smaller pieces. ... Keep your initial terms simple. ... Know your “why.” ... Prioritize your key objectives. ... Ask questions and understand your counterparty's motives. ... Come prepared with research.More items...

How do you negotiate an executive compensation package?

How to negotiate for compensation as an executiveDetermine your range and necessary extras. ... Wait to negotiate your compensation. ... Let the organization make you an offer first. ... Focus on the value you bring to the company. ... Ask for extra compensation outside of salary. ... Request a copy of the compensation plan.May 27, 2021

How do you draft an employment contract?

Typically, the information you need to write an Employment Contract includes: Party details: List the employee's and the employer's name and contact information. Include the place of employment's address as well. Job description: Describe the position title, initial duties, and obligations.

Can you negotiate an employment agreement?

As an employer, you also have the option of negotiating with the prospective employee if your first offer is not accepted or your prospective employee makes a counteroffer. An employment contract generally covers: an overview of job responsibilities.Oct 28, 2019

Can you negotiate your employment contract?

A contract negotiation has to be a real balancing act; it's important to be upfront about what you want and unafraid to battle a bit for it as companies welcome someone who is capable of holding their ground, but you also have to be realistic about what you're asking for.Aug 12, 2020

How much should you negotiate salary?

Consider negotiating lower if 10-20% places you above the average. Is the pay in-line with average pay, but still believe you can negotiate based on your skills? Consider a range between 5-7% above. You don't want to risk your chances with a company that is genuinely interested in your financial well-being.

What is a negotiation plan law?

In a legal context, the key aims of negotiation are to: Arrive at a compromise in settling a dispute in a way which is most beneficial to the client. Achieve the best possible outcome for the client without needing to resort to litigation. Obtain enough information from the other party to reach a potential solution.

When should you negotiate a contract?

Usually before you reach a business agreement, you'll need to negotiate. That is, sit down at the proverbial table -- with the other people or companies that are "parties" to the agreement -- and hammer out the details of the contract.

How will you prepare and negotiate a contract?

3 Fundamental Steps to Contract Negotiation ProcessIssue Identification. Identify the issues you want to negotiate. ... Issue Information. Have good information about each issue that you want to negotiate (after all this is what preparing is all about).Classify the Issues. ... Prepare the meeting agenda. ... Get ready to Negotiate.

Why do you need an employment lawyer before signing a contract?

Before signing a contract, high-level executives often use an experienced employment lawyer to identify areas that can be negotiated in your favour, potentially problematic clauses to be aware of going forward, and whether more punitive portions of the contract are enforceable.

What is executive compensation?

The annual salary of an executive is often determined based on compensation trends in the industry and within the company’s geographical area. Although base salary remains an important portion of executive compensation, increasingly, companies are turning toward incentive-based compensation to ensure that executives are meeting target goals and acting in the best interests of companies.

What is severance pay in Ontario?

Under the Ontario Employment Standards Act, all employees are entitled to severance pay upon termination without cause. However, the severance pay delineated in an executive’s compensation plan may be far greater than that which is owed under the Act. Rather than being paid a week of pay per year of service with the company, for example, the compensation plan could specify that the executive will be paid out a month of pay per year of service. Another example is stipulating that, if the executive is terminated without cause within a year of starting her position with the company, she will be paid severance pay in the amount of one month per year of service with not just the current company, but per year of service with her previous employer as well. These arrangements can be used to encourage new executives to leave other companies and join new ones without worrying about any financial consequences should the opportunity sour prematurely.

Why are long term incentives important?

Similar to short-term incentives, long-term incentives are often incorporated into executives’ compensation plans to ensure that executives are productive and effective in their jobs. Long-term incentives are often offered to high-ranking executives whose work directly impacts the well-being and success of the company.

Why do companies use golden handcuffs?

The expression “golden handcuffs” is used when an executive will be paid out a certain amount of money, but only after staying with the company for a pre-determined period of time. This discourages executives from staying in positions for short stints and helps to ensure that executives work with the company for more than just transient periods of time.

What is non qualified stock option?

In non-qualified stock options, executives are given the right or opportunity to purchase stock from the company at a specified price. This option is favourable when the company is positioned to do well over the coming years. In the event that a company does poorly in the stock market, though, any opportunity for returns for executives selling their stocks is neutralized.

What is stock option plan?

Stock Option Plans. Stock plans allow executives the right to acquire securities of the company at a specified price. Depending on the stock option plan, the executive may receive stocks of the company as part of their compensation.

1. Compensation

Compensation is the most obvious key issue, but there are multiple layers of negotiating points encompassed here, including:

2. Equity Grants

Equity grants are often an important part of the Employment Agreement, and key issues here include:

3. Scope of Employment

The scope of the employment and responsibilities raise a number of issues:

4. Benefits

The various employee benefits available to an employee can raise a number of issues, including:

5. Term and Termination

The circumstances when the employee’s employment can be terminated and the resulting consequences will raise the following issues:

6. Reimbursement of Expenses

The issues regarding the right to the employee getting reimbursement expenses include:

7. Liability Protection for the Employee

The employee may want to negotiate certain liability protection mechanisms, covering the employee performing services within the scope of employment:

What do you need to press on in negotiating with an employer?

In negotiating with an employer, you must press on whichever types of risks, as listed above, you perceive present the greatest vulnerability to the employer. Decide what you can legitimately use as a lever and who, when, and how to use the lever to bring pressure to bear.

What are emotional ties and connections?

You appeal to emotional ties and connections by triggering the guilt of a senior executive who recruited your client from a secure position elsewhere; the feeling of indebtedness of a senior executive who benefitted from your client’s hard work; the shame of a senior executive who inwardly knows that his or her failings or mistakes possibly contributed to your client’s termination; the embarrassment of a senior executive who did not give your client sufficient notice or warning of the termination to come; or the humiliation of a senior executive who could not prevent your client’s termination. It may also mean appealing to friendship and support from another higher level executive or a Board member who can influence the negotiations or who the employer’s negotiator reports to or respects.

What is relationship risk?

Related to reputation risk, relationship risk pertains to how a customer, a prospective customer, a vendor, or supplier views its relationship with the employer. Although restrictive covenants can mitigate this type of risk, they cannot completely negate it.

What does Revelation Risk mean?

Revelation risk is what terminated executives may reveal about an employer. During employment, executives learn things that could lead to scrutiny by outsiders. Confidentiality and non-disclosure covenants can protect against the use or misappropriation of confidential information, but not everything that is learned by an executive qualifies as confidential information under the law. For more guidance on drafting confidentiality agreements, please see Understanding, Negotiating, and Drafting Non-Disclosure Agreements. Executives usually respect business norms and standards and do not reveal this information after employment ends. But when they believe their employers have treated them unfairly, they feel less constrained.

What is rejection risk?

Rejection risk is the failure of the employer’s negotiator to convince the executive to sign and return the separation agreement. Rejection risk arises when an employer’s negotiator shows no empathy for a terminated executive, does not take the executive’s interests into account, and makes no real concessions or limits concessions to incidentals. Unless an employer’s negotiator fully understands the dynamics of the negotiations and correctly concludes that the terminated executive cannot harm the employer, he or she may miscalculate and waste the opportunity to reach an agreement.

Do executives have bargaining power?

Even when executives do not have viable claims or they decide not to bring or threaten viable claims, they still have bargaining power. This bargaining power derives from the business risks that employers face when terminating employees, including the possibility that executives may:

Base Salary

  • This portion of executive compensation requires the least explanation. The annual salary of an executive is often determined based on compensation trends in the industry and within the company’s geographical area. Although base salary remains an important portion of executive compensation, increasingly, companies are turning toward incentive-based compensation to en…
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Short-Term Incentives

  • Many companies incorporate annual incentives and bonusesinto executives’ compensation plans. Short-term bonuses are often paid out at the end of the year and are contingent on the executive’s success in their role. Bonuses can vary widely in amount across industry sectors and markets. They can be paid out as a fixed amount, or based on a pre-determined percentage of the executi…
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Long-Term Incentives

  • Similar to short-term incentives, long-term incentives are often incorporated into executives’ compensation plans to ensure that executives are productive and effective in their jobs. Long-term incentives are often offered to high-ranking executives whose work directly impacts the well-being and success of the company. Unlike short-term incentives, these promote both strong perf…
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Benefits

  • Like salaried employees, executives often receive benefits. These may include: increased health and dental benefits, long term disability coverage, life insurance, increased sick days, increased vacation days, and increased holiday days.
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Perquisites

  • Perquisites, more commonly known as “perks,” are non-cash privileges. These are often given in addition to financial compensation and can include a broad range of benefits. Perquisites are often tailored to the individual circumstances of individual executives and what she may need or want, given her working conditions. Examples include: gym memberships, cell phones and other …
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Severance and Change-in-Control Agreements

  • Executive compensation plans may also include provisions regarding what the executive is entitled to should her employment be terminated or should the company undergo a change in ownership or control. Severance Agreements Under the Ontario Employment Standards Act, all employees are entitled to severance pay upon termination without cause. However, the severan…
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Next Steps

  • Understanding the components of executive employment contracts can help ensure you are receiving adequate compensation and that your interests in the long-term are being protected. Before signing a contract, high-level executives often use an experienced employment lawyer to identify areas that can be negotiated in your favour, potentially problematic clauses to be aware …
See more on monkhouselaw.com