what does lawyer mean by eea

What is the EEA?

EEA lawyers (including UK nationals holding EEA qualifications) who have not started an application for a recognition decision in the UK before exit will need to apply for admission to the Bar of England and Wales as a Qualified Foreign Lawyer (QFL). Where necessary, those actions shall be carried out in collaboration with EEA, JRC, Eurostat, national laboratories and …

What are the main rules of the EEA Agreement?

the EEA and how they interact with those of the EU. Finally, we consider how EU law currently applies to the non-EU EEA contracting parties, taking competition law as an example. What is the EEA? The EEA is an internal market established in 1994 by an international agreement between Iceland, the Principality of Liechtenstein and the Kingdom of

What is the difference between the EEA and the EFTA agreement?

What does EEA abbreviation stand for? List of 265 best EEA meaning forms based on popularity. Most common EEA abbreviation full forms updated in March 2022

Is the UK a contracting party to the EEA?

Jul 06, 2016 · The EEA Agreement, which came into being in 1994, is a treaty between the EU on the one hand and Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway on the other. It effectively allows those EFTA states to participate in the EU’s Internal Market, whilst in turn contributing to the EU. EEA States are given the opportunity to express their views on EU ...

What is the meaning EEA?

The European Economic AreaThe European Economic Area ( EEA ) The EEA includes EU countries and also Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. It allows them to be part of the EU 's single market. Switzerland is not an EU or EEA member but is part of the single market.

Is Sweden in the EEA?

On 1 January 1995, three erstwhile members of the EFTA—Austria, Finland and Sweden—acceded to the European Union, which had superseded the European Community upon the entry into force of the Maastricht Treaty on 1 November 1993. Liechtenstein's participation in the EEA was delayed until 1 May 1995.

Is EEA part of UK?

The United Kingdom (UK) ceased to be a Contracting Party to the EEA Agreement after its withdrawal from the EU on 31 January 2020. This follows from the two-pillar structure and Article 126 of the EEA Agreement, which states that the EEA Agreement applies to the territory of the EU and the three EEA EFTA States.

What countries are non EEA?

Non-EEA Countries. AFGHANISTAN. ALBANIA. ALGERIA. ... CANADA. CAPE VERDE. CAYMAN ISLANDS. CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC. ... GHANA. GIBRALTAR. GREENLAND. GRENADA. ... MACEDONIA (THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF) MADAGASCAR. MALAWI. MALAYSIA. ... PANAMA. PAPUA NEW GUINEA. PARAGUAY. PERU. ... SYRIA. TAIWAN. TAJIKISTAN. TANZANIA. ... EU/EEA Countries. Belgium. Bulgaria.

What are the four freedoms of the EEA?

This includes the four freedoms (the free movement of goods, services, persons and capital), as well as competition and state aid rules. It also includes so-called “horizontal policies”, such as consumer protection, company law, environment, gender equality, ...

What is EFTA in the UK?

EFTA is the European Free Trade Association. It currently has four Member States: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. The UK was a founding member of EFTA in 1960, but left in 1973 to join the then EC. The EFTA Convention governs intra-EFTA trade (a full list of EFTA legal texts is available here ).

Can the UK join the EEA?

To join the EEA it is necessary first to join EFTA. However, the reverse is not true. The UK could, like Switzerland, be a member of EFTA without being a member of the EEA. If the UK did that (but did not negotiate a bilateral agreement with the EU as Switzerland has done) it would only be bound by the Free Trade Agreement between the EU and EFTA, ...

Is the UK a dualist country?

When the UK signs and ratifies an international treaty it is bound by it in international law. However, because the UK is a dualist country, international law does not become part of English law unless and until it is specifically incorporated.

Is Switzerland an EEA member?

Three of the four EFTA Member States (all but Switzerland, which instead has a series of bilateral agreements with the EU) are also members of the EEA (the European Economic Area). The EEA Agreement, which came into being in 1994, is a treaty between the EU on the one hand and Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway on the other.

What is the most immediate action for EEA based businesses?

For EEA-based businesses, or US businesses transferring data originating in the European Union to sub-processors or other third parties, the most immediate action is to identify transfers that rely on the Privacy Shield and look at what alternative arrangements can be put in place instead.

What is the most immediate action for all businesses with EEA–US data flows?

For all businesses with EEA–US data flows, the most immediate action is to quickly get a grip on the extent to which personal data is transferred between the EEA and the United States on the basis of the EU–US Privacy Shield. Key next steps should include:

What is the aim of GDPR?

The aim is to ensure that EEA data subjects’ GDPR rights aren’t compromised when their data is sent outside the GDPR’s reach; for example, when it is sent to the United States or any other jurisdiction whose privacy protections are deemed inadequate.

When did the CJEU rule?

On July 16, 2020, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) issued a landmark ruling that will have significant impact on EU–US data flows reliant upon either the Privacy Shield or SCCs.

What is the SCC law?

For US transfers, the most common mechanisms have been standard contractual clauses (SCC) approved by the European Commission or self-certification to the EU–US Privacy Shield. On July 16, 2020, the Court of Justice ...

What is the purpose of the EU-US Privacy Shield?

For those companies that had self-certified to the EU–US Privacy Shield, it will be necessary to map international data flows and onward transfers of that data to determine where new compliance efforts are required.

Why was the Privacy Shield invalidated?

The CJEU invalidated the Privacy Shield on the basis that the US legal regime governing access to personal data by national security agencies does not contain adequate limitations and safeguards. The CJEU’s principal concern was that when personal data is sent to the United States, certain categories of companies (primarily telecommunications, cloud storage and internet service providers) may be required to make that data available to US law enforcement and national security authorities , such as the National Security Agency (NSA), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), under certain US national security laws. This data can then be used in the context of various wide-reaching security and surveillance programmes (such as PRISM and Upstream, the programs authorized under Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA 702) and revealed by Edward Snowden). The CJEU found that:

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"EEA." Abbreviations.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2021. Web. 6 Sep. 2021. < https://www.abbreviations.com/EEA >.

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