what does civil litigation include

by Lisa Olson 7 min read

Civil litigation is a term that applies to any legal dispute where two or more parties are seeking monetary damages or a specific performance and does not include criminal accusations. Some cases go to trial in which a judge will determine the outcome, but not all will.

What are the three most common types of civil cases?

Types Of Cases In Civil CourtTort claims. ... Breach of contract claims. ... Equitable claims. ... Landlord/tenant issues.

What are the main components of a civil lawsuit?

Civil lawsuits generally proceed through distinct steps: pleadings, discovery, trial, and possibly an appeal. However, parties can halt this process by voluntarily settling at any time. Most cases settle before reaching trial. Arbitration is sometimes another alternative to a trial.Jan 24, 2012

What are the 4 types of civil law?

Four of the most important types of civil law deal with 1) contracts, 2) property, 3) family relations, and 4) civil wrongs causing physical injury or injury to property (tort).

What are the elements of litigation?

Primary tabsThe existence of a legal duty that the defendant owed to the plaintiff.The defendant's breach of that duty.The plaintiff's sufferance of an injury.Proof that defendant's breach caused the injury (typically defined through proximate cause)

What are the 6 steps in a civil case?

Institution of suit: ... Issue and service of summons. ... Appearance of Defendant. ... Written Statement, set-off and claims by defendant. ... Replication/Rejoinder by Plaintiff. ... Examination of parties by Court. ... Framing of Issues. ... Evidence and Cross-Examination of plaintiff.More items...

What is the full form of PIL?

Public interest litigation is the use of the law to advance human rights and equality, or raise issues of broad public concern. It helps advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals.

What is civil law and examples?

Civil law deals with behavior that constitutes an injury to an individual or other private party, such as a corporation. Examples are defamation (including libel and slander), breach of contract, negligence resulting in injury or death, and property damage.

What type of cases are decided under civil law?

Divorce cases, rent matters and sale of land cases are decided under Civil Law.