when you go to court for a restraining order service, do you need a lawyer

by Ciara Murray 9 min read

You don't have to get a lawyer to fight a restraining order; you can represent yourself. But it's typically best to contact an attorney. Look for attorneys who specialize in family law or divorce.

Full Answer

Do I need a lawyer for a restraining order?

You also have the right to be represented by an attorney, although in restraining order proceedings, you are not entitled to free counsel or a court-appointed attorney. You should never ignore a restraining order request. Instead, you should get information about your rights and options, consult with a lawyer, and participate in the court process.

What does it mean to be served with a restraining order?

If you are served with a restraining order, it means that someone has gone to court and told the judge he or she is in fear of you. This initial order is valid only until the hearing.

Can a judge issue a restraining order against a family member?

A judge can issue a restraining order against anyone who qualifies as a family or household member. People are considered family or household members if they: have been dating or engaged.

When to file for a restraining order against an abuser?

Those who are older than 65 or over the age of 18 with certain debilitating mental or physical disabilities may file for a restraining order against their abuser. This abuse can be be financial or physical, whether that be through neglect, abandonment, or depravation of necessities.

What is a restraining order?

A Restraining Order, also known as an Order of Protection, is a civil order issued by a court that is designed to protect you from being harmed, abused or harassed by an abuser. It can also keep an abuser from the scene of domestic violence, which may include your home or where you work.

How long does a restraining order last?

Once filed, a restraining order is effective upon completion of the judge?s signature and lasts until the court date, which usually occurs a few weeks from the filing date.

How long do you have to file a criminal charge?

In most states you have at least a year after any incident to file criminal charges. If the abuser is found guilty of the charges, the court can impose punishment in the form of fines, probation, or even jail. If you would like assistance in filing an Order of Protection, please contact the Law Office of Barbara Sherer.

What happens during a second court appearance?

During this second appearance, both parties will have an opportunity to explain each side to the judge. It is highly recommended that you bring a lawyer to this hearing, as the judge will determine if you receive ...

Why do police arrest abusers?

The police will arrest an abuser who violates any part of the order in place to protect you from threats or harm. By carrying your order with you at all times, it will be easier for the police to validate the order and understand your current situation.

Who is the enforcer of a restraining order?

The person who requested the restraining order is the enforcer of the order. Do not allow the abuser access to your home or workplace and never accept phone calls. All violations of the restraining order must be reported to the police immediately.

Do you have to attend a hearing to get a restraining order?

The person who is requesting the restraining order must attend the initial hearing, even though the abuser may not yet have notice of the proceeding . You will appear before a judge on an assigned court date, or the same day you file the Petition depending on the jurisdiction, and you will have the opportunity to outline your situation to ...

What happens if a petitioner asks for a restraining order?

If a person (known in the case as "the petitioner") asks a court to issue a restraining order against you because of alleged domestic violence or other domestic conflict, you are entitled to be notified of the request, to have a court hearing, and to defend yourself. (Temporary orders are an exception; see the explanation below.)

What is a restraining order?

Courts have the authority to issue restraining orders (also referred to as orders of protection) that require a person to stop certain behavior, such as contacting or abusing the person who requests the order. Most restraining orders are issued in connection with domestic violence or conflict in intimate or family relationships, ...

What happens if you violate a temporary restraining order?

If you violate a temporary restraining order, the petitioner can bring that up in the hearing or even file a motion alleging a violation of the order, making it even harder for you to defend against the request for a permanent order. If you and the petitioner have children together, the temporary restraining order may tell you not ...

What is a temporary restraining order?

A temporary restraining order in a domestic violence situation can restrict contact with the petitioner, as well as child visitation. A hearing for a permanent order usually follows soon. It's essential to obey the temporary order and obtain legal counsel

What happens if a petitioner accuses you of texting?

If the petitioner accuses you of calling or texting repeatedly, your phone records might show otherwise.

How long does it take to get a permanent order?

These hearings, to which the respondent receives notice, are usually set quickly, so you may have only a week or ten days to make decisions and prepare for the hearing.

Can you be charged with a crime for violating a restraining order?

Once a restraining order is entered, you can be charged with a crime if the protected party accuses you of violating the order. If a permanent order is issued, you will be prohibited from possessing a firearm while the order is in effect, and the order will show up on background checks.

What happens after a restraining order is heard?

The respondent will be given the chance to argue against the restraining order. After hearing evidence, the plaintiff also will be given the opportunity to express any conditions she desires be included in the restraining order.

How does a restraining order hearing work?

A restraining order hearing works like a trial, without a jury. The plaintiff and defendant both appear before a judge and provide testimony under oath. The judge rules based on the evidence presented.

How many hearings are there in a restraining order case?

Usually there are two hearings in restraining order cases. A judge typically gives an immediate hearing to the plaintiff, reviewing the paperwork, setting a date for the full hearing and determining whether a temporary restraining order is needed. At a later hearing, both the plaintiff and the respondent have the opportunity to present their case.

What happens if the respondent does not appear in court?

If the plaintiff is not present, the restraining order will probably be denied, but if the respondent does not appear, the restraining order will probably be automatically granted. Both the plaintiff and the respondent may also have attorneys present.

What happens at a hearing in a civil case?

At the Hearing. At the hearing, the plaintiff, respondent and witnesses will be sworn in. The allegations of violence or harassment will be read, and then the judge will give each party the opportunity to present their side of the story. The plaintiff will describe what happened and present any evidence or witness testimony.

How long are restraining orders valid?

If granted, restraining orders are typically valid for anywhere from one to five years, depending on state law. In some states, after a year, judges will review restraining orders and determine whether they are still necessary. Unless they are officially rescinded by the court, no provision of a restraining order should be violated.

What can a judge order?

The judge has the discretion to impose all sorts of terms, such as ordering the abuser to have no contact with the plaintiff, ordering him to pay for damages associated with the abuse such as medical bills, and things like child custody financial support and visitation.

Who is a restraining order against?

The person the restraining order is against is the “restrained person.”. Sometimes, restraining orders include other “protected persons” like family or household members of the protected person.

What is a restraining order?

A restraining order (also called a “protective order”) is a court order that can protect someone from being physically or sexually abused, threatened, stalked, or harassed. The person getting the restraining order is called the “protected person.”. The person the restraining order is against is the “restrained person.”.

What age can you get an elder abuse restraining order?

Elder or Dependent Adult Abuse Restraining Order. You can ask for an elder or dependent adult abuse restraining order if: You are 65 or older, OR. You are between 18 and 64 and have certain mental or physical disabilities that keep you from being able to do normal activities or protect yourself; AND.

What are the things that a restrained person can be ordered to stop?

Some of the things that the restrained person can be ordered to stop are: Contacting, calling, or sending any messages (including e-mail); Attacking, striking, or battering; Stalking; Threatening; Sexually assaulting; Harassing; Destroying personal property; or. Disturbing the peace of the protected people.

Can you ask for a restraining order for a roommate?

You can ask for a civil harassment restraining order if you are being harassed, stalked, abused, or threatened by someone you are not as close to as is required under domestic violence cases, like a roommate, a neighbor, or more distant family members like cousins, aunts or uncles, or nieces or nephews.

Can an employee ask for a restraining order?

An employee CANNOT ask for a workplace violence restraining order. If the employee wants to protect him or herself, he or she can ask for a civil harassment restraining order (or a domestic violence restraining order if the abuser is a partner/spouse or former partner/spouse or close family member).

What happens during a restraining order hearing?

What Happens in a Restraining Order Hearing? During the hearing, a judge will listen to both your and the other party’s testimony, as well as the testimony of any possible witnesses. Then, the judge will do one of four things. The judge will grant the requested order.

How long does a temporary restraining order last?

If so, you can expect this order to last for a total of 21 days.

What happens if you don't show up for a court hearing?

Meanwhile, if you filed the temporary order but don’t show up at the hearing, then the court will terminate your temporary order that day. Let’s say that you’re a landlord who believes that a tenant is threatening your safety. You may ask that the court issue what’s called a harassment restraining order.

What happens if a judge denies an order?

The judge will completely deny issuing an order. The judge will postpone the matter if more time is necessary to gather information.

Can you contact a protected individual?

In addition, you can no longer contact the protected individual. This means not sending emails, letters, or texts, and it also means not making phone calls. The order will also prohibit you from purchasing, owning, or possessing a firearm or gun as long as the temporary order exists.

Can a restraining order be used for eviction?

Thus, even if you have already begun the tenant eviction process, a restraining order can help you to secure protection much more quickly. Now let’s say that you, a tenant, believe that your landlord has been attempting to evict your loved ones and you unjustly, for example.

What is a good reason to obtain a restraining order?

There typically has to be a good reason to successfully obtain a restraining order, and some of these include: Domestic violence. Elder or dependent adult abuse.

What is a restraining order?

Often associated with domestic violence, restraining orders can be a legal sort of protection for those who feel they are threatened by another individual.

What is a civil harassment restraining order?

Civil Harassment Restraining Order. These orders are much more broad concerning who the abuser or victim can be and can include less violent behavior than the abuse described above, including any kind of assault, stalking, harassment, threatening behavior, or unwanted communication.

How long does it take to get a temporary restraining order?

After the victim describes the abuse and provides evidence, the judge will determine if a temporary restraining order may be granted until a hearing can be held with the defendant. If it’s approved, the next hearing will be in around ten days.

What happens if a judge finds a defendant guilty?

If the judge finds the defendant guilty, then a permanent restraining order may be instated, which can provide provisions specific to keeping the victim safe.

What is a stay away order?

Stay away orders: The restraining order will probably have either a certain distance the defendant must keep from the victim, even if they share it with the protected person, which could include the victim’s: Home. Workplace. School.

How old do you have to be to file for a restraining order?

Those who are older than 65 or over the age of 18 with certain debilitating mental or physical disabilities may file for a restraining order against their abuser. This abuse can be be financial or physical, whether that be through neglect, abandonment, or depravation of necessities. It’s important to note that others can file for a restraining order in the name of the victim, usually requiring a conservator, attorney-in-fact, guardian, or anyone else legally qualified to do so. This would likely include restrictions on the abuser, such as:

Dominic L. Pang

You r appearance at a restraining order hearing is not required by law. If you do not show, the court will NOT issue a warrant for your arrest. If you are the plaintiff on a restraining order hearing, your failure to appear will result in the court not issuing the RO.

Henry Lebensbaum

I agree. It is foolish not to show up for a restraining order and defend yourself. The existence of such an order can impact other areas of your life.