what courthouse can i file for bankruptcy without a lawyer

by Prof. David Hessel 8 min read

And the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for Nevada carries this warning (which is typical of most Bankruptcy Courts) on its website: Individuals may appear “pro se” (that is, without an attorney) in the bankruptcy court. Bankruptcy can be a very difficult area in which to proceed pro se.

Full Answer

Where can I file bankruptcy without a lawyer?

Filing personal bankruptcy under Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 takes careful preparation and understanding of legal issues. Misunderstandings of the law or making mistakes in the process can affect your rights. Court employees and bankruptcy judges are prohibited by law from offering legal advice. The following is a list of ways your lawyer can help you with your case.

Do I need an attorney to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy?

Jun 30, 2021 · While in some cases you can file bankruptcy without a lawyer, there are exceptions, depending on the type of bankruptcy. Some examples include: If your corporation …

Do I need an attorney to file bankruptcy in Michigan?

Mar 27, 2019 · Wait for the Bankruptcy Discharge. After you have attended your 341 meeting and presuming there is no follow-up needed (such as filing amendments to your documents) you …

Where can I find a pro bono bankruptcy attorney?

The Court has four divisional offices located in San Francisco, San Jose, Oakland, and Santa Rosa. The proper divisional office to file a bankruptcy petition is determined by the debtor's …

How do I declare bankruptcy in Jamaica?

A person may be made a Bankrupt in two ways. A creditor who has already obtained a final Judgment and served his debtor with a Bankruptcy Notice but has not recovered may file a Petition for the debtor to be declared a bankrupt.

What are three things you Cannot file bankruptcy?

Debts Never Discharged in Bankruptcy
  • Alimony and child support.
  • Certain unpaid taxes, such as tax liens. ...
  • Debts for willful and malicious injury to another person or property.

What can be seized during bankruptcy?

Wages, benefits and retirement account exemptions

Alimony, support, or maintenance that you reasonably need for your support. Life insurance payments that you need for support. All Social Security benefits, unemployment benefits, veteran's benefits, public assistance and disability or illness benefits.
Aug 31, 2021

Does bankruptcy clear all debts?

What debts aren't affected? Declaring bankruptcy won't wipe out all debts and some types of debt will survive the bankruptcy. In other words, if you declare yourself bankrupt, you will still be required to pay: court-ordered penalties and fines.Mar 20, 2019

How Hard Is It To File for Bankruptcy on Your Own?

You will at least need an understanding of the legal issues before filing the bankruptcy petition. How hard a case will be will also depend on other factors including :

Can You File if You Have No Money?

In general, you need to at least pay a filing fee and the credit counseling and financial management course fees to finalize your bankruptcy petition.

Chapter 13 Bankruptcies and Other Situations

While in some cases you can file bankruptcy without a lawyer, there are exceptions, depending on the type of bankruptcy. Some examples include:

Legal Advice From an Experienced Attorney May Help

Although filing bankruptcy without an attorney may be possible, it may not always be the best route for you. If you need legal help with your bankruptcy case, speak to a bankruptcy attorney near you.

Is bankruptcy good for unsecured debt?

Bankruptcy is most helpful to people with unsecured debt, like credit cards and medical bills, because these kind of debts are dischargeable. You can potentially walk away from them completely. Secured debts are those which are tied to a specific item as collateral.

Is Chapter 13 bankruptcy good?

A Chapter 13 case may be more beneficial to you if you have secured debt. There are also debts which are non-dischargeable in a bankruptcy case. Non-dischargeable debts include things like child support, alimony, most tax debt, etc. If the bulk of your debts are non-dischargeable a Chapter 7 bankruptcy may not offer the relief you are seeking.

What are non-dischargeable debts?

There are also debts which are non-dischargeable in a bankruptcy case. Non-dischargeable debts include things like child support, alimony, most tax debt, etc. If the bulk of your debts are non-dischargeable a Chapter 7 bankruptcy may not offer the relief you are seeking.

How long does a Chapter 7 bankruptcy last?

A Chapter 7 is what you think of as a traditional bankruptcy, where you walk away from your debt and get a fresh start. A Chapter 7 case lasts for a significantly shorter amount of time than a Chapter 13 case. A Chapter 13 can be much more complicated. A Chapter 13 involves a repayment plan that will run for three to five years.

How to determine if you qualify for Chapter 7?

First you will need to determine if you are eligible to file a Chapter 7 by passing the means test. If you are below a certain threshold for your state you will qualify, otherwise you need to complete both parts of the means test calculation to determine your disposable income.

What is the difference between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13?

A Chapter 7 is what you think of as a traditional bankruptcy, where you walk away from your debt and get a fresh start. A Chapter 7 case lasts for a significantly shorter amount of time than a Chapter 13 case. A Chapter 13 can be much more complicated.

Can I file for bankruptcy without an attorney?

Do I need an attorney to file for bankruptcy? Answer: An individual (or persons who are married spouses filing jointly in the same case) may file a bankruptcy case without the assistance of an attorney. When this happens the individual (s) represent themselves as debtors in pro se, which can be extremely difficult to do.

Can you pay bankruptcy court fees by cashier?

No. The only acceptable forms for debtors to pay fees are money orders and cashiers' checks made payable to “Clerk, U.S. Bankruptcy Court,” in the exact amount of the required payment. The Clerk's Office does not make change.

What is the federal law for filing bankruptcy?

Answer: Federal law (28 U.S.C. §1930) requires the payment of a fee to file a bankruptcy petition and also, in limited circumstances, permits such fees to be waived or paid via installments.

Does bankruptcy have jurisdiction over credit reporting agencies?

Answer: The bankruptcy court has no jurisdiction over credit reporting agencies. The Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 1681 (c) provides that credit reporting agencies may not report a bankruptcy case on a person's credit report after ten years from the date the bankruptcy case is filed.

How long does it take for a bankruptcy to be removed from credit report?

The Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 1681 (c) provides that credit reporting agencies may not report a bankruptcy case on a person's credit report after ten years from the date the bankruptcy case is filed. Other bad credit information is removed after seven years.

What time does the court open?

The Court is open to the public between the hours of 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday, except on Federal holidays. To file an emergency petition on paper after regular business hours, a pre-approved appointment must be arranged. Please contact the Court at (888) 821-7606 to arrange for an emergency filing.

Can you file bankruptcy without an attorney?

Your case is likely simple enough to handle without an attorney if: creditors aren't alleging fraud against you.

Can you dismiss a Chapter 7 bankruptcy?

If You Have a Complicated Chapter 7 Bankruptcy. Filers don't have an automatic right to dismiss a Chapter 7 case. If you make a mistake, you risk having your case thrown out, your assets being taken and sold, or facing a lawsuit in your bankruptcy case to determine that certain debts shouldn't be discharged.

Does bankruptcy go away?

Priority debts get paid first if money is available to pay creditors. More importantly, they're nondischargeable—they don't go away in bankruptcy.

What to do if you are not comfortable with bankruptcy?

If you are not comfortable with any aspect of the bankruptcy process, you should consider hiring an attorney who will prepare the forms, attend the hearings with you, and guide you through the process. Talk to a Bankruptcy Lawyer.

How to get a bankruptcy attorney?

If you can't afford to pay a bankruptcy attorney right away, you might consider: 1 asking friends and family 2 getting help from a legal aid society or other free legal clinics in your area 3 finding an attorney who will take your case pro bono (free of charge), or 4 filing your case without an attorney.

What to do if you can't afford bankruptcy?

If you can't afford to pay a bankruptcy attorney right away, you might consider: asking friends and family. getting help from a legal aid society or other free legal clinics in your area. finding an attorney who will take your case pro bono (free of charge), or. filing your case without an attorney.

Do bankruptcy attorneys cut fees?

And many bankruptcy attorneys cut fees drastically for clients who qualify for a bankruptcy fee waiver.

Why won't my attorney file a Chapter 7 case?

Your attorney won't file a Chapter 7 case until you've paid in full. Why? Because the bankruptcy would wipe out the fees still owed to your attorney. A debtor who doesn't have the fee will often start by asking friends and family for help.

Who is Carron Armstrong?

Carron Armstrong is a bankruptcy and consumer lawyer, and an expert in debt and bankruptcy for The Balance. She has been helping educate consumers and businesses about finances for more than 40 years through her firm, Carron Nicks Law Firm, her work teaching paralegal and real estate courses at Texas colleges, and her writing.

What documents do trustees ask for?

The trustee may ask you for additional documents, like copies of tax returns, house papers, car papers, and bank account statements. Your meeting of creditors may take longer than for filers who are represented by attorneys so the trustee can do a thorough job of examining you under oath.

Can you lose everything in bankruptcy?

You don't lose everything in bankruptcy. Property exemptions play a vital role in protecting property in both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy. But, many pro se filers don't list the proper exemption to keep an item of property, and, as a result, risk losing it. If you stand to lose valuable property (like your home or car) ...

What do you need to do before filing for bankruptcy?

In Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy filers must receive credit counseling from an approved provider before filing for bankruptcy, and complete a financial management course before getting a discharge.

Can bankruptcy attorneys meet with you?

And most bankruptcy attorneys will meet with you for free for an initial consultation. That might be enough for you to learn that bankruptcy is not for you, to determine which chapter is best for you, or to discover that you have some issues that might mean going it alone is a bad idea.