what charges to file if you are questioned without your lawyer

You cannot file charges; you can file a police report or contact children's services about your concerns. If your suspicion is not well-founded, you will bring years of grief to many including the child you are trying to protect. But if you don't act and your hunch is correct, you'll regret not acting.

Full Answer

What happens if no charges are filed against you?

People avoid arrest, speak with an officer and are not arrested, or are arrested and taken to jail but then released after 72 hours because no criminal charges were filed. Many hope that no charges filed means they might be off the hook.

Can the police question me without a lawyer?

However, a lot of the time, the police will state in their report, they you waived your Miranda rights. You would have to prove that you didn't and then you could suppress any statements made in violation of Miranda... The police are not allowed to question you after you have asked for a lawyer.

Should I hire an attorney before charges are filed against me?

It’s best to hire an attorney before charges are filed against you. If you are accused of a crime, you may not take the accusations seriously because actual charges have not been filed against you. However, just because you have yet to be charged with a crime does not mean charges won’t be filed against you.

Are lawyers legally obliged to charge reasonable fees?

Lawyers are ethically obligated to charge only "reasonable"—and not excessive—fees. The method used to charge fees is one of the things to consider in deciding if a fee is reasonable.

What happens if you were not read your Miranda rights?

Many people believe that if they are arrested and not "read their rights," they can escape punishment. Not true. But if the police fail to read a suspect his or her Miranda rights, the prosecutor can't use for most purposes anything the suspect says as evidence against the suspect at trial.

What are the 5 Miranda rights?

Know Your Rights: What Are Miranda Rights?Who Is Ernesto Miranda? ... You Have the Right to Remain Silent. ... Anything You Say can Be Used Against You in a Court of Law. ... You Have the Right to Have an Attorney Present. ... If You Cannot Afford an Attorney, One Will Be Appointed to You. ... Arrest Without the Reading of Miranda Rights.More items...•

When a suspect has been taken into custody and has requested an attorney all questioning must cease until?

U.S. (512 U.S. 453 (1994).) The Court noted that if a suspect invokes the right to counsel at any time, the police must at once stop the questioning until a lawyer is present.

Under what circumstance might the Miranda rule be ignored legally?

A police officer is not obligated to give the Miranda warnings in these situations: When questioning is necessary for public safety. When asking standard booking questions. When the police have a jailhouse informant talking to the person.

What 4 amendments protect the rights of the accused?

Constitutional Rights of the AccusedDue Process -5th and 14th Amendment. ... Right to Counsel -6th Amendment. ... Speedy Trial -6th Amendment. ... Jury Trial -6th Amendment. ... Confrontation of Witnesses -6th Amendment. ... Suppression of Evidence -4th Amendment. ... Self-Incrimination -5th Amendment. ... Double Jeopardy -5th Amendment.More items...

What triggers Miranda warnings?

There are two very basic prerequisites before the police are require to issue a Miranda warning to a suspect:The suspect must be in police custody; and.The suspect must be under interrogation.

Why is it important to have a lawyer present during questioning?

The right to have counsel present at a custodial interrogation is necessary to protect the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination. A suspect detained for interrogation must be clearly informed that he has the right to consult with a lawyer and to have the lawyer with him during interrogation.

What two things are required to prove that the totality of circumstances for an involuntary confession?

Whether a confession is involuntary must be determined by considering the totality of the circumstances – the characteristics of the defendant and the environment and technique of interrogation.

What rights does the 6th Amendment give you?

The Sixth Amendment guarantees the rights of criminal defendants, including the right to a public trial without unnecessary delay, the right to a lawyer, the right to an impartial jury, and the right to know who your accusers are and the nature of the charges and evidence against you.

What are the rules of interrogation?

"You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you.

At what point would an investigator move from questioning a suspect to interrogating them?

The transition point for an investigator to move from interviewing a witness or victim to detaining and questioning the person as a possible suspect should occur when real evidence is discovered giving the investigator reasonable grounds to suspect that the person is involved in the event.

What are the Miranda exceptions?

The suspect is being asked questions that are standard booking procedures. The situation involves an emergency hostage situation or negotiation. The person is unaware that they are speaking with a police officer. The police questions are necessary for preserving public safety.

Can police question you after you ask for a lawyer?

The police are not allowed to question you after you have asked for a lawyer. However, if you agreed to talk to them after they read you your Miranda rights and you did so voluntarily (without pressure, duress, coercion, etc), then the questioning is legal and the answers you gave can be used against you.

Can you ask for a lawyer to read a police report?

Simply asking for a lawyer does at some stage of a police contact does not prevent them from Mirandizing you and then asking for a Miranda waiver. If they read you your rights and then you asked for a lawyer and admitted that in the police report or recorded it, then you will be able to suppress those statements.

How to file a lawsuit without a lawyer?

How Do I Start a Lawsuit Without a Lawyer? To start a lawsuit without a lawyer, you may need to file a verified complaint, along with the specified filing fee. It is the same first step that a lawyer may take in commencing a lawsuit. This step is immediately followed by the filing of a civil summons form.

Do you have to follow a specific procedure when serving papers?

You may be legally required to follow specific procedures in this process, depending on the types of papers you are serving. In some cases, the court may direct you with a specific method of service, with which you must comply.

Can you sue someone for negligence?

If you have suffered a personal injury due to another party’s negligence, you may be able to file a lawsuit aimed at getting the at-fault party to cover your damages. Be forewarned that a successful lawsuit may hinge on the proper handling of many different moving parts. Missing an important piece in your case may mean a negative outcome for your lawsuit, as simply missing a deadline could end in the dismissal of your case.

Can you serve a defendant personally?

As the plaintiff, you may not be permitted to serve the defendant personally, but you may hire a professional process server to handle the matter, or you may ask another party who is not involved in your action to serve the papers provided they are over the age of 18 years old.

Can a plaintiff ask a court clerk to issue a summons?

Typically, plaintiffs who represent themselves may ask the court clerk to issue their summons. Next, you may pay a filing fee, and then you will need to make the arrangements to have your civil summons and the verified complaint served on the defendant in your case.

What does an attorney do when you are accused of a crime?

Your attorney can explain the charges you may be facing. If you are accused of a crime, your attorney can explain what the crimes mean, the effects it can have on your life and what to do during this difficult time. An experienced attorney with familiarity in the court system of the area in which the crime took place can determine whether certain ...

Why don't you take charges seriously?

If you are accused of a crime, you may not take the accusations seriously because actual charges have not been filed against you. However, just because you have yet to be charged with a crime does not mean charges won’t be filed against you. What may be taking place is a pre-filing investigation.

What is a pre-filing investigation?

During a pre-filing investigation, the police analyze a case to try to find more evidence or try to make sense of any hidden or ambiguous facts before charges are filed. The following are six reasons why you need to hire an experienced criminal defense attorney as soon as you suspect you may ...

How long does it take for a criminal case to be filed?

Your attorney will continually monitor the status of your case. A pre-filing investigation can take a long time. It can take weeks, months or even years for criminal charges to be filed against a person.

Why is it important to retain an attorney?

If you are accused of a crime , it is important to retain an experienced attorney as soon as possible to review your case and start building a strong defense against the charges against you. The more time your attorney has to prepare your defense, the stronger your defense can be. Your attorney will review evidence, ...

Can an attorney speak to police?

Your attorney can speak to law enforcement for you. Before criminal charges are filed against you, the police may try to speak to you regarding your case. The police may try to talk to you informally about your case in-person or over the phone to try to get more information or even a confession from you. They may seem casual and may even tell you ...

Can a defense attorney monitor a prosecutor?

Without a defense attorney to monitor the prosecutor, the prosecutor can aggressively file charges against you with little to no oversight. An experienced attorney can monitor the prosecutor to make sure no outrageous charges are filed against you. 2. Your attorney can speak to law enforcement for you. Before criminal charges are filed ...

How to explain your spouse's violation of a court order?

Explain in the document how your spouse willfully violated the order. If your spouse failed to make payments, note the date of the last payment and how much he currently owes. If your spouse has been routinely late in dropping off your children, note the dates and times of the violations.

What happens if my spouse is held in contempt of court?

If this occurs, you may file a motion with the court asking that your spouse be held in contempt. Contempt is a determination by a judge that a party has willfully failed to follow a court order, which then allows the court to impose penalties. Although many spouses benefit from the assistance of a legal document provider or attorney throughout ...

Can a court find a spouse in contempt of court?

Although many spouses benefit from the assistance of a legal document provider or attorney throughout the process, some states offer standard forms and instructions to provide you with all of the tools necessary to request that the court find your spouse in contempt.

Why do lawyers charge flat fees?

Lawyers may use a flat fee in handling certain cases where the work involved is usually straightforward, predictable, and routine. Thus some lawyers may use flat fees or set rates in uncontested divorces, simple wills, traffic tickets and misdemeanors, adoptions and name changes.

What happens if a lawyer settles a case before trial?

If the lawyer settles the case before going to trial, this requires less legal work. You can try to negotiate an agreement in which the lawyer accepts a lower percentage if he or she settles the case easily and quickly or before a lawsuit is filed in court.

What percentage of recovery is contingent fee?

In a contingent fee arrangement, the lawyer agrees to accept a fixed percentage (often one-third to 40 percent) of the recovery, which is the amount finally paid to the client. If you win the case, the lawyer's fee comes out of the money awarded to you.

Why is it important to tell your lawyer facts about your case?

It will save time and help your lawyer do a better job. Remember that the ethics of the profession bind your lawyer to maintain in the strictest confidence almost anything you reveal during your private discussions. It is particularly important to tell your lawyer facts about your case that reflect poorly on you.

What happens if you lose a case?

If you lose, neither you nor the lawyer will get any money, but you will not be required to pay your attorney for the work done on the case. On the other hand, win or lose, you probably will have to pay court filing fees, the costs related to gathering evidence, and similar charges.

Is there a flat fee for a case?

A flat fee is usually paid ahead of time and does not vary depending on the amount of time or work involved. No refund is due if the work takes less time than expected and no additional charge is made if the case is longer or more complex than usual.

Can I hire a lawyer for military legal assistance?

If you need assistance outside of the services offered by your military legal assistance office and cannot get a civilian attorney to handle your matter pro bono, you may have to hire a lawyer who will charge attorney’s fees. Lawyers are ethically obligated to charge only "reasonable"—and not excessive—fees.

How long can you file a criminal charge in Washington?

Almost every kind of criminal charge in Washington has a limited time in which charges can be filed. This concept is called the Statute of Limitations and there are only 6 serious crimes that do not have such a time limit (murder being one of them which is why you hear of charges being filed 30 years later). The statute of limitations varies from 1 year for misdemeanors, 2 years for gross misdemeanors or longer depending on the type of felony alleged. If you know the particular crime you may be charged with, you can look this up in this statute. So, technically, prosecutors have until the end of this time period to file; however, there are motions that can be filed to dismiss charges if the delay was unfair and prejudicial to the defendant. Also read the statute carefully, this period of time does “not run during any time when the person charged is not usually and publicly resident within this state”.

What does it mean when a case does not get filed?

The fact that a particular case did not get filed quickly does not mean that someone will not be charged with a crime, though this is possible. It is also equally possible that the prosecuting attorney did not see your case as a priority and is getting to it.

Why do people not go to jail after 72 hours?

People avoid arrest, speak with an officer and are not arrested, or are arrested and taken to jail but then released after 72 hours because no criminal charges were filed. Many hope that no charges filed means they might be off the hook.

How long is the statute of limitations for a misdemeanor?

The statute of limitations varies from 1 year for misdemeanors, 2 years for gross misdemeanors or longer depending on the type of felony alleged. If you know the particular crime you may be charged with, you can look this up in this statute.

What is the charge based on?

There are things you can do in the investigation stage of a case to help, but a charging decision is based on (1) the facts the prosecutor has (2) is there any immediate need to file and (3) the statute of limitations of the crime.

Does not filing a case mean someone will not be charged?

The fact that a particular case did not get filed quickly does not mean that someone will not be charged with a crime, though this is possible. It is also equally possible that the prosecuting attorney did not see your case as a priority and is getting to it.

What to do if you are being accused of a crime?

If you are being accused of a crime, it is important for you to understand the process leading to charges being filed against you. This process can happen in one of two ways: 1. Pre-filing Investigation. An experienced Wallin & Klarich attorney may help you avoid facing any criminal charges.

What happens if you are arrested?

If you are arrested, or think you may be arrested, any delay in retaining an attorney to defend you will put you at a significant disadvantage. Oftentimes, your attorney can have the most impact on the outcome of your case before the decision to file has been made. You should hire a skilled defense attorney right away.

What happens during a pre-filing investigation?

As is the case during a pre-filing investigation, the prosecutor (and the prosecutor alone) will determine whether there is sufficient evidence to proceed with the formal filing of criminal charges. If so, he or she will file a formal complaint with the Court, and the prosecution commences.

What happens when a prosecutor decides there is enough evidence to proceed?

If the prosecutor determines that there is enough evidence to proceed, he or she will draft a formal complaint to file with the Court. Once these formal charges have been filed, the District Attorney’s office will do one of two things:

How long is the statute of limitations for a felony?

For felony offenses, the statute of limitations is three years; or. With certain felony offenses, there is a longer statute of limitations. There is usually a gap between the time the police officer generates the police report and the time the prosecutor makes their filing decision. It is during this gap in time that your attorney is able ...

What happens when a police officer arrests you?

After you are arrested, the police officer will draft a police report and forward that report to the proper prosecutor’s office. As is the case during a pre-filing investigation, the prosecutor (and the prosecutor alone) will determine whether there is sufficient evidence to proceed with the formal filing of criminal charges. If so, he or she will file a formal complaint with the Court, and the prosecution commences.

What happens if a case is sent back to the appropriate law enforcement agency?

If the case is sent back for further investigation, charges must be filed by the prosecutor’s office within the applicable statute of limitations.

Do you have to give consent to a lawyer to text you?

You are not required to provide consent as a condition of service. Attorneys have the option, but are not required, to send text messages to you. You will receive up to 2 messages per week from Martindale-Nolo. Frequency from attorney may vary.

Do old lawyers deserve more money?

You may feel that your old lawyer doesn't deserve any more money. But you need to weigh these costs against the harm that could be done to your legal interests if your old lawyer acts in bad faith and holds documents hostage. It might be better to pay your bill in order to facilitate a clean break of the relationship.

Do you have to charge a fee for copying documents?

Your new attorney will want to communicate with that body and make sure it sends any new correspondence, such as motions from the opposing party, directly to the new attorney.) Your attorney should not charge you a fee for copying the documents in your file.

Can I ask my old dentist to forward my X-rays?

If you've ever switched dentists, you may have faced the awkward situation of asking your old dentist to forward your X-rays and records to your new dentist. Switching attorneys presents a similar problem. If you are thinking about leaving your old lawyer for a new one—and there are several reasons you might choose to do so—one question you're ...

Do you have to hand over documents to an attorney?

Upon request, an attorney is required to promptly hand over the contents of your case files. Under the American Bar Association's Model Rule 1.16 (d) (which has been adopted by most U.S. states), an attorney must, to comply with ethical and professional standards, " [surrender] papers and property to which the client is entitled and [refund] any advance payment of fee or expense that has not been earned or incurred" as soon as the representation is terminated.