the lawyer who defeated doma

by Giovani Bernhard 10 min read

Roberta Kaplan is one of the lawyers who argued that case. Her book chronicling the journey, "Then Comes Marriage: United States v. Windsor and the Defeat of DOMA" has just come out (excerpt below).Dec 1, 2015

Full Answer

What is DOMA and how does it affect my marriage?

In 2013 in United States v. Windsor, the U.S. Supreme court struct down DOMA’s definition of marriage as only between one man and one woman. Furthermore, in 2015 in Obergefell v. Hodges, the Supreme Court struck down the section of DOMA that allowed individual states to not recognize same-sex marriages performed in other states.

Is DOMA discriminatory on the basis of sex?

On the other hand, the opponents of DOMA claimed that DOMA’s definition of marriage as only between one man and one woman and other arguments were discriminatory on the basis of sex, and equated homosexuality with incest and polygamy. In 2013 in United States v.

What is DOMA and why was it created?

President Bill Clinton signed DOMA into law on September 21, 1996. Afterwards, about 40 states enacted specific bans on same-sex marriage. One of the major provisions of this law was that a nonbiological parent could not have a legal relationship with a child of the biological parent in a same-sex couple.

image

End Discrimination In The Private Sector

"First, we have to pass comprehensive legislation that says you can’t discriminate against gay people in the private sector," Kaplan tells Bustle.

Make Sure All Couples Can Adopt

"Number two, there’s still a lot of work that needs to be done in the Deep South," Kaplan says. "So, for example, I have the hearing coming up on November 6 in Jackson, Mississippi because Mississippi is the last state on the books that still has a law that says gay couples can’t adopt ."

Focus On Income Inequality & Homelessness

"A huge percentage of the homeless kids [ 40 percent, to be exact] walking around on city streets in places like New York are actually gay. They’re kids who were kicked out of homes by their parents. We as a community need to focus on how to make the lives of those kids so they have the same opportunities as someone like I had," Kaplan says.

Find A Cure For AIDS & HIV

Finally, Kaplan believes the LGBTQ movement needs to get back to what might be considered an "old" issue for the movement: AIDS and HIV.

So, What Are The Chances?

Considering all the challenges that still face the LGBTQ community, Kaplan is still surprisingly upbeat, and believes that the majority of people in the country actually have no interest in discriminating against LGBTQ people anymore.

Which court case ruled that the Defense of Marriage Act was unconstitutional?

It took years and many other cases to get there. One of the big ones, which came just two years ago, was the United States v. Windsor, in which the court ruled that the Defense of Marriage Act was unconstitutional.

Who is Roberta Kaplan?

Roberta Kaplan, lawyer and a partner at Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison. She's also an adjunct professor of law at Columbia University Law School. She tweets @kaplanrobbie.

Advertisement

The ban in Utah was one of 11 on the ballot in November 2004 — a wave of amendments that all passed and that many argued were a backlash to the Massachusetts decision won by Bonauto.

Advertisement

Things are already heating up at the Supreme Court, as Utah officials earlier this month asked the justices to hear their appeal of the 10th Circuit ruling that the ban is unconstitutional, a filing called a certiorari petition.

Advertisement

Mary Bonauto speaks to reporters after the 1st Circuit Court of Appeals heard arguments over the constitutionality of the Defense of Marriage Act in 2012.

More About Mary Bonauto: "How One Lawyer Turned The Idea Of Marriage Equality Into Reality"

Chris Geidner is a reporter for BuzzFeed News and is based in Washington, DC.

What are the arguments against Doma?

One of the major arguments from proponents of DOMA was that same-sex marriage could lead to alternative family formations and could even result in incestuous relationships and polygamous marriage. On the other hand, the opponents of DOMA claimed that DOMA’s definition of marriage as only between one man and one woman and other arguments were ...

What is the DOMA?

The Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) was a federal law passed by the 104th United States Congress intended to define and protect the institution of marriage.

Which Supreme Court case struck down the section of DoMA that allowed individual states to not recognize same-sex marriages?

Hodges , the Supreme Court struck down the section of DOMA that allowed individual states to not recognize same-sex marriages performed in other states. This result granted same-sex couples the constitutional right to marry. [Last updated in June of 2020 by the Wex Definitions Team] wex. CIVICS.

Can you adopt children in Doma?

They also could not adopt children and during divorce proceedings, they could not petition the court for custody, visitation rights, or child support. The supporters of DOMA believed that opposite-sex marriage was the only appropriate method for family formation and procreation.

Does Doma allow same sex marriage?

In fact, DOMA authorized that states that banned same-sex marriage did not have to recognize same-sex marriages that were performed in other states and further specified that in regards to federal law, marriage is only between a man and a woman. This law had overwhelming support within Congress while there was speculation ...

image