reasons for and how to change lawyer after chapter 13 is filed

by Prof. Tyrel Smitham III 9 min read

Can I hire a new attorney for my Chapter 13 case?

Jan 27, 2022 · Your new attorney should be able to get the previous lawyer to sign it and then submit it to the court. Do not fire the first attorney until you’ve found another one to take over. Sure, you can “go it alone,” but the complexities of the current bankruptcy laws are such that you can do a lot of damage to your case and property if not properly represented.

Can I change jobs while in Chapter 13 bankruptcy?

If that were the case then filing for Chapter 13 would be the equivalent of putting on handcuffs for 36-60 months. That’s simply not the case. After your Plan has been confirmed by the court, you can request a modification of the payment terms if your situation changes. Though most modifications are requested by the debtor, either the trustee ...

How do I convert my Chapter 13 case to Chapter 7?

Nov 11, 2009 · If you retain an attorney to represent you in any legal matter, you always retain the right to discharge the attorney and retain substitute counsel. However, the fee agreement that you signed may have certain provisions regarding payment of fees and costs that are important to consider in making this decision.

How are attorneys fees paid in Chapter 13 bankruptcy?

Mar 01, 2014 · At least here in Cleveland, OH, when the attorney is involved in the Chapter 13, they must continue all the way through. It is certainly possible to fire this attorney based upon non-responsiveness to your needs, and modification of the plan is also possible due to change in circumstances. Fire this attorney, find a new one on AVVO, and continue through to discharge.

Can I change my mind after filing Chapter 13?

Can a Debtor Cancel a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Filing? If a debtor filed a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, only the bankruptcy judge can make the determination of whether the case should be dismissed. The debtor can make a request for a voluntary dismissal of her case to the bankruptcy court.

Can you reverse Chapter 13?

Unless you have already received a Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharge within the last eight years, you can convert your Chapter 13 case to Chapter 7 at any time. You'll file a Notice of Conversion with the court and pay a conversion fee.

Can a Chapter 13 be discharged early?

You might be able to get out of Chapter 13 bankruptcy early if you can pay off your debt or you prove a financial hardship. When you enter into a Chapter 13 case, you agree to pay all of your disposable income for either 36 or 60 months.

How do I know when my Chapter 13 is over?

When you log into your account, you will see a month and year in the top right corner. As a general rule, this is a the approximate date as to when your Chapter 13 bankruptcy will finish. However, you should not rely on the website.

What is a hardship discharge in Chapter 13?

A hardship discharge is a discharge the court grants you before you complete all of the required payments under your Chapter 13 repayment plan.

Can a dismissed Chapter 13 be reinstated?

In a Nutshell

As soon as a bankruptcy case is dismissed, the automatic stay ends and collections can resume. You can either reinstate your case or file a new bankruptcy one.

Does Chapter 13 trustee check your bank account?

Does Chapter 13 Trustee Check Your Bank Account? Yes, it's highly likely that your appointed trustee will check both your personal bank accounts and any business-related bank accounts which you may have under your name.6 days ago

How will Chapter 13 affect my taxes?

Some Chapter 13 Plans require debtors to pay into the plan their federal tax refunds. Typically, tax refunds are required on all cases where unsecured creditors are paid less than 70%. If tax refunds are required in the plan as payments, it will be stated on your confirmed plan.

What is the success rate of Chapter 13?

Success Rate for Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

The ABI study for 2019, found that of the 283,313 cases filed under Chapter 13, only 114,624 were discharged (i.e. granted), and 168,689 were dismissed (i.e. denied). That's a success rate of just 40.4%.

What happens after Chapter 13 is completed?

When you complete your Chapter 13 repayment plan, you'll receive a discharge order that will wipe out the remaining balance of qualifying debt. In fact, a Chapter 13 bankruptcy discharge is even broader than a Chapter 7 discharge because it wipes out certain debts that aren't nondischargeable in Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

What happens after I make my final Chapter 13 payment?

Once you finish your Chapter 13 repayment plan, the remaining 30 percent of your debt is discharged, meaning you won't have to repay that remaining debt. If you pay your Chapter 13 plan off early, you alter the agreed upon terms of your bankruptcy case.Jul 13, 2021

What is a final decree in Chapter 13?

The final decree says that the bankruptcy case is finished, the trustee is discharged from his duties and all scheduled assets are abandoned to the debtor (if not previously vested in the debtor).Jun 20, 2017

Why are filed claims higher than original estimates?

filed claims are higher than the original estimates (sometimes they come in post-confirmation, especially taxing authorities) to remove a debt paid by the sale of secured collateral. Each bankruptcy court has their own rules set forth by the judge that specify how the request must be filed.

Can you get a temporary modification on a health insurance plan?

If your new income level is too low for the court to determine that you will be able to consistently make payments, they may deny the request. When the hardship is expected to only last for a short-time, they can give you a temporary modification until the issue is resolved.

Can you request a modification of a payment plan?

After your Plan has been confirmed by the court, you can request a modification of the payment terms if your situation changes. Though most modifications are requested by the debtor, either the trustee or an unsecured creditor can also request a modification. Because modifications happen pretty regularly, they’re not at tough and you might expect.

3 attorney answers

You may wish to discuss your matter with representatives from your local bar association. They regularly deal with client complaints and may assist you in either dealing with your current attorney or finding a new one. More

David Michael Benson

Yes, you always have the right to fire your attorney. However, Mr. Thomas is correct, you would have to look carefully at your fee agreement to see what the financial costs of doing so would be.

Erik Glen Swanson

If you retain an attorney to represent you in any legal matter, you always retain the right to discharge the attorney and retain substitute counsel. However, the fee agreement that you signed may have certain provisions regarding payment of fees and costs that are important to consider in making this decision.

Steven Patrick Taylor

At least here in Cleveland, OH, when the attorney is involved in the Chapter 13, they must continue all the way through.

Blake Owen Brewer

You absolutely may change your attorney during the Chapter 13 Plan. You can simply have your attorney sign a Substitution of Attorney document, substituting your new attorney in for the old one.

Shaye Larkin

I agree with l previous answers but I would say you should make your attorney respond to you...you paid him. Getting a new attorney is possible but will be difficult as he/she will require to be paid something up front. If your attorney won't respond you can also contact the Bar about his non- responsiveness.

Kenneth Love Jr

The original contract may not obligate the attorney to do the post petition work just like mine does not. If they are not willing to assist you, obtain another one. But they have all the necessary items in your case in their computer and only have to make the necessary changes so it will normally be cheaper to proceed through them.

What is Chapter 13 bankruptcy?

Overview Chapter 13 Bankruptcy. Chapter 13 isn’t about debt forgiveness, but a method for people with a regular income to pay back debts over time. The debtor creates a repayment plan and submits it to the creditors. The plan considers the income of the debtor, money for bills, and paying back creditors. Many times, the amount offered ...

What happens after Chapter 13 discharge?

The bankruptcy alleviated your debt problems and got the creditors off your back.

Why is bankruptcy not discharged?

If not, the bankruptcy is formally discharged. There is also a hardship discharge if something happens that causes the debtor to no longer provide payments for the plan.

How long does a bankruptcy repayment plan last?

If they dispute it, then it is something you work out with your bankruptcy attorney. The repayment plan is set for 3 to 5 years depending on various factors including the income of the debtor. Creditors are unable to continue their efforts to collect the debt for the duration of the repayment plan.

What are the debts that are covered by Chapter 13?

Other qualifying debts under Chapter 13 include debt due to a wrongful act against a bank, court fees for someone that files official documents, and security law violation debts.

What is a bankruptcy plan?

The plan considers the income of the debtor, money for bills, and paying back creditors. Many times, the amount offered to the creditors is less than what they want, but as it’s a bankruptcy, they take what they can get. If they dispute it, then it is something you work out with your bankruptcy attorney.

How long does it take for a bankruptcy to affect your credit score?

If you make your payments on time and control the debt, then your credit score gradually increases after several months. When the bankruptcy finally leaves your credit report, expect a sudden bump in your credit score.

Why is Chapter 13 subject to modification?

Reasons for modification may include: 1) change in monthly plan payment; 2) change in payment to secured creditor; 3) plan payment delinquencies; 4) post-petition claims;

How to get discharged in Chapter 13?

To obtain a discharge in Chapter 13, a debtor must pay off all child support arears. Therefore, if a debtor experiences a reduction in income and seeks a modification, the debtor would still need to submit a plan for payment of those arrearages. A modification that does not account for child support payments will not be approved.

Can a creditor seek upward modification?

All parties have the right to seek modification, not just the debtor. If a creditor believes that a debtor has increased income , the creditor can seek an upward modification.

How to change an attorney?

Mechanically, you change attorneys by filing a pleading called a substitution of attorney. Typically, the substitution is signed by the client, the old attorney and the new attorney. Then it is filed with the court.

What happens if your initial filing is challenged?

If your initial filing is challenged as to its completeness, your schedules can be amended.

What is bankruptcy representation?

Bankruptcy representation is a partnership between client and lawyer. Commit to holding up your end of the deal.

What information is needed for bankruptcy?

The bankruptcy schedules ask for a lot of information, about your financial history, your assets and your debts. Trustees, the court appointed official who reviews your schedules, have different standards about how detailed that information needs to be.

What does a trustee demand?

Trustee demands for turnover of assets or suits against the family members who lent you money suggest that the initial assessment of your situation may not have been thorough. A good initial interview between client and counsel should flush out the possible issues in your case for discussion and decision making.

Can you fire a lawyer?

Certainly, you can always fire your lawyer. It may be disruptive. It will certainly cost more money.

Is it worth changing counsel?

If the troubles turn out to be lawyer-caused, or lawyer aggravated, then changing counsel is probably worthwhile.

When switching attorneys, do you want to have access to documents?

Particularly if you're switching attorneys in the middle of a dispute, court case, or other ongoing legal matter, you want your new attorney to have access to these important documents.

How to be respectful of an attorney?

Be respectful of the attorney and professional in your communications; emphasize that the disagreement and decision are not personal.

How to request a copy of a legal document?

You can ask your lawyer to send the files directly to you or your new attorney, in which case the safest way to make the request is in writing, via letter or email. Alternatively, you can pick up a copy of your file in person (but contact the office first, so that it has time to locate and review the contents of your file and make a copy for you).

Do you have to hand over documents to an attorney?

Upon request, an attorney is required to promptly hand over the contents of your case files. Under the American Bar Association's Model Rule 1.16 (d) (which has been adopted by most U.S. states), an attorney must, to comply with ethical and professional standards, " [surrender] papers and property to which the client is entitled and [refund] any advance payment of fee or expense that has not been earned or incurred" as soon as the representation is terminated.

Do you have to charge a fee for copying documents?

Your new attorney will want to communicate with that body and make sure it sends any new correspondence, such as motions from the opposing party, directly to the new attorney.) Your attorney should not charge you a fee for copying the documents in your file.

Do old lawyers deserve more money?

You may feel that your old lawyer doesn't deserve any more money. But you need to weigh these costs against the harm that could be done to your legal interests if your old lawyer acts in bad faith and holds documents hostage. It might be better to pay your bill in order to facilitate a clean break of the relationship.

Can an attorney hold a file hostage?

In addition, realize that the attorney does not have a legal right to hold files hostage because you owe him or her money. (Any bill collection issues will need to be separately addressed between the two of you.) If the attorney fails to turn over your documents in a timely manner, you can file a complaint with the local bar association or state disciplinary committee.

How are attorney fees paid in Chapter 13?

Attorneys fees in Chapter 13 are usually paid in part before the case is filed, with the unpaid balance paid by the trustee from the payments the debtor makes into the plan.

What is Chapter 13 practice?

Chapter 13 practice varies widely from district to district depending on the custom and attitudes of the local trustees and judges about what is “reasonable” and in “good faith”. A successful Chapter 13 case requires an experienced bankruptcy lawyer familiar with the prevailing judicial attitudes in the district and the myriad ...

Can a debtor move jobs without restriction?

keep current insurance on any asset that is collateral for a debt. The debtor can move or change jobs without restriction. Some confirmation orders provide for regular submission of tax returns or information on a new job to the trustee..

Is Chapter 13 difficult?

Not really. Depending on the plan, the plan payments may present a challenge, but beyond the dollars and cents, challenge, Chapter 13 isn’t difficult.

Can a modified plan be changed?

Plans can be changed if there is an interruption of income, through job loss or ill health. Plan payments can be lowered or the percentage paid to creditors changed if the debtor’s income or expenses in the future won’t fund the plan as originally confirmed. The modified plan must meet the tests for plan confirmation.

Can attorneys fees exceed initial fees?

If the case is more complex or there are contests to confirmation or the allowance of a claim, the attorneys fees may exceed the initial fees set out at the beginning of the case.