questions to ask your lawyer when modifying parental plan florida

by Prof. Darion Wintheiser 6 min read

Florida courts only modify an approved parenting plan if at least one of the following is true: 1: The children’s safety is at risk. 2: The children would benefit significantly. 3: A parent’s circumstances have changed dramatically, leaving them unable to meet parental responsibility and time-sharing obligations.

Full Answer

When does a court modify a parenting plan?

For this reason, the Florida Family Court provides a way that parents can modify their parenting plan. The modification must be done through the court system in a process similar to a divorce. In other words, there must be a filing, an answer, a mediation (in most jurisdictions), and if no agreement in mediation, a court date will be set.

What happens if the other parent does not modify the parenting plan?

Sep 05, 2011 · “A determination of parental responsibility, a parenting plan, or a time-sharing schedule may not be modified without a showing of a substantial, material, and unanticipated change in circumstances and a determination that the modification is in the best interests of the child. The “best interests" of the child is made based on the trial ...

Can you file a motion to modify a parenting plan?

May 15, 2013 ¡ Questions to ask your Florida divorce attorney during your initial consultation. ... but hopefully this will give you a basis for asking a Florida Divorce Lawyer questions during your initial consultation. Jurisdiction: Hillsborough County, Florida ... Law State: Review your estate plan when you... Time Sharing: Parental Relocation in Florida.

What is a reasonable preference in a parenting plan in Florida?

Aug 02, 2016 · • Each parent’s likelihood to honor visitation rights • Each parent’s record of making on-time child support payments • Each parent’s criminal history as it pertains to abuse or neglect • Each parent’s intention to remain in the state. Is …

Is it hard to change a parenting plan in Florida?

A determination of parental responsibility, a Parenting Plan and a time-sharing schedule may not be modified without a showing of a substantial, material, and unanticipated change in circumstances and a determination that the modification is in the best interests of the child(ren).

How do I revise my parenting plan in Florida?

In order to modify a child custody plan (called a “parenting plan”) in Florida, you must get the judge's approval. You can seek this approval by filing a petition in court.

At what age can a child refuse to see a parent in Florida?

A child cannot choose which parent they want to live until they are 18-years-old. As they get older, however, their opinion can have a greater weight with the court. Ultimately, it is going to be the opinion of the court and what is in the best interest of the child.Oct 25, 2016

What is a substantial change in circumstance for custody in Florida?

What Does It Take to be a Substantial Change? In Florida, the courts have defined a “substantial change in circumstances” to be one that is significant, material, involuntary, and permanent in nature. The situation could not have been known about or considered at the time that the divorce ruling was made.Oct 26, 2020

How do you respond to a petition to modify child support in Florida?

In order to answer a Florida child support modification summons, Florida forms would be most appropriate. You should speak to an attorney in your state to see what your legal options are. A child support modification summons requires that you answer within 20 days.

Is Florida a 50/50 child custody State?

Florida is a 50/50 custody state, meaning both parents share custody of a child and have equal parenting time.Feb 23, 2022

How do you win a child support modification case?

How to Win a Custody Modification Case?Proving the Child's Physical Placement with the Defendant Exceeds DeFacto Custody. ... Proving the Other Parent is Unfit. ... Proving Serious Issues for Child That Are Irreparable by Other Parent. ... Spend as Much Time as Possible With Your Children. ... Be Dependable. ... Be Flexible.More items...

At what age does a child need their own room legally in Florida?

(d) Each child must have his own bed and each infant his own crib. In order to ensure desirable privacy, children in substitute care must not share a bedroom with any adult, except for infants 12 months or younger. Any child over three years of age must not share a bedroom with a child of the opposite sex.

Can a mother keep the child away from the father in Florida?

An unmarried mother who is the sole custodian of the child must remember that she is protected under the child custody laws for unmarried parents. No one, not even the natural father, can take the child without a court order and a legally established paternity test.

What is an example of a substantial change?

Common “substantial changes in circumstances” may include: a loss or gain of employment, a sudden change in either party's finances, a relocation of the parties or children, a death, a change in the child's wishes, etc.

What is considered a change in circumstances?

A change of circumstances refers to the showing required by a party seeking to modify a prior child support, spousal support, or custody order. Generally, the change in circumstances must be substantial in nature and due to facts that were unknown or unanticipated when the prior order was issued.

What does substantial change mean?

Substantial change means a change in the nature or functioning, or an extension, of an installation which may have significant negative effects on human health or the environment.

Happily Ever After . . . Modifying The Parenting Plan When The Parties Agree to Do So

Before discussing how to modify a parenting plan through the court, it should be mentioned that parents can in virtually every circumstance modify...

My Ex-Spouse Won’T Agree to Modify The Plan . . . What Now?

If the other parent will not modify the parenting plan, you must get an order modifying the parenting plan from the court. Unless there is an immed...

So What Is “The Best Interest of The Child?”

It’s hard to say what a court would consider to be in the best interest of the child as each court – each judge, even – is different. There are a f...

The Hearing Date – What to Expect

On the date of your hearing, you will need to present evidence and testimony that support the reasons you cited in your motion as justifying the mo...

What to Expect After You’Ve Presented Your Evidence

Once you have presented your evidence the other parent will have a chance to present any evidence or testimony he or she wishes the court to consid...

Who Will Get Custody of Our Child?

There is no such term as “custody” in the Florida Statutes nor is there a primary or secondary residential parent designation in the Florida Statut...

What Is Joint Custody? What Is Sole Custody?

Again, in Florida, there is no such legal concept as “custody” of children. Terms that reflect the type of time-sharing schedule include “majority...

If Both Parents Share Custody Does Anyone Pay Child Support?

If both parents enjoy equal time-sharing, then child support is still calculated using the Child Support Guidelines Worksheet, which is dependent o...

Can A Parent Refuse to Allow Visitation If Child Support Is Not Paid?

Absolutely not. Time-sharing and child support are treated separate and apart from each other by the Florida courts except as it relates to calcula...

When Can My Child Decide Which Parent to Live with?

Pursuant to §61.13, Florida Statutes, one of the many factors the court considers when ordering a parenting plan is, “the reasonable preference of...

Do Grandparents Have Custody and Visitation Rights?

A new law in Florida relating to members of the military states that if a parent is activated, deployed, or temporarily assigned to military servic...

What Is A Parenting Plan, and Do I Need One?

A parenting plan is a document, or information included in a settlement agreement, that outlines how the parents will parent their children followi...

If My Separation Agreement Includes Custody/Support Can It Be Included in The Divorce Decree?

Provisions in a separation agreement regarding child support and parenting can be included in the final judgment for dissolution of marriage. Howev...

What Can I Expect from Temporary Orders?

Temporary orders are orders that are put in place during the pendency of the paternity action or dissolution of marriage action. Temporary orders c...

When Can I Modify Custody?

Parents can petition to modify the parenting plan at any time with a showing that there has been a material, unanticipated substantial change in ci...

What does it mean to modify a parenting plan?

What this means for you, the parent seeking to modify a parenting plan, is that you will need to convince the court that the modified parenting plan you are seeking is in the best interest of the child and that the previous parenting plan no longer serves the child’s best interest.

What to expect at a parenting plan hearing?

On the date of your hearing, you will need to present evidence and testimony that support the reasons you cited in your motion as justifying the modification of the parenting plan. Your testimony and statements alone will not be enough.

How long does a parent have to visit a child?

called for each parent to exercise visitation with the child for 1 week at a time (that is, mother would have the child for one week, and then father would have the child for one week). But now the child is ready to start school and father lives in a different school district than the mother. The parents can agree amongst themselves to alter ...

What are the factors that judges consider to be in the child's best interest?

There are a few factors and circumstances that most judges consider to be in the child’s best interest: Physical and emotional safety : Courts almost universally believe the child’s best. interests are served when the child is placed in a physically and emotionally safe environment free from abuse and neglect.

Can a parenting plan be modified?

These orders are contained in a parenting plan. Parenting plans may be modified as circumstances change and the child grows. However, it can be a burdensome process to modify a parenting plan, especially if the other parent is objecting to changing the plan. Happily Ever After . . . Modifying the Parenting Plan When the Parties Agree To Do So.

Can you challenge a parenting plan if it is denied?

If the court denies your motion to change the parenting plan, in most cases you will not be able to challenge that decision. You may apply for a modification of the parenting plan in the future if you believe new evidence or circumstances exist that warrant a change.

Can a parenting plan move a child away from grandparents?

So, for example, a parenting plan that proposes to move a child to a different home and away from the grandparents when the child has a close, loving relationship with the grandparents and has seen them nearly every day of her life might not be approved by the court.

What happens when a parenting plan is drawn up?

When a parenting plan is drawn up both parties do so with the limited knowledge of what will happen in the future and how each thinks the requirements of shared parenting, including timesharing, will work the best in their particular case. All seems to go well for a while and then there are changes that may occur which can make ...

What is the unanticipated need for change?

There must be three factors in place, Unanticipated need for change: This means that the reason the parenting plan needs to be modified is for a cause or reasons that did not exist before the final judgment.

Can a court date be set for a parenting plan modification?

In other words, there must be a filing, an answer, a mediation (in most jurisdictions), and if no agreement in mediation, a court date will be set. Wanting a parenting plan modification is not enough reason for the court to consider the issue. There must be three factors in place,

Can a Florida family court modify a parenting plan?

All seems to go well for a while and then there are changes that may occur which can make the parenting plan as written become unrealistic and sometimes even undoable. For this reason, the Florida Family Court provides a way that parents can modify their parenting plan. The modification must be done through the court system in a process similar ...

Can a parent get a modification for a parenting plan?

A parent who simply finds part of the parenting plan inconvenient would not be able to obtain a modification. If an illness were one where recovery was expected within a reasonable time, or a job relocation required only a few minutes extra commute a day, the modification would not be given.

How long can a parent be in the military in Florida?

A new law in Florida relating to members of the military states that if a parent is activated, deployed, or temporarily assigned to military service on orders in excess of 90 days, the parent may designate a family member, a stepparent, or a relative of the child by marriage to engage in time-sharing on the parent’s behalf.

How to change a child's last name?

A parent who wants to change a child’s last name must file a petition with the court and serve the other parent with the petition by service of process. If the other parent objects, then there will be a court hearing. The court will order a name change upon a showing that it is in the best interests of the child.

What to do if your spouse moves out of state?

If your spouse or mother of a child common to you tries to move the child out of state, it is critical that you act quickly and either file the appropriate petition so the court obtains jurisdiction and can make appropriate orders or bring the relocation to the court’s attention in a matter already pending.

Do courts favor one parent over the other in Florida?

However, Florida courts have abolished the tender years doctrine and the statutes do not favor one parent over the other based on gender.

Can child support be modified?

However, both child support and the parenting plan can be modified with a substantial change in circumstances and the requested modification is in the best interests of the children. Furthermore, the court always has the discretion to overrule agreed upon terms based on the best interests of the children.

Is a grandparent's visitation based on the best interest of the child unconstitutional?

The Florida Supreme Court has consistently held all statutes that have attempted to compel visitation or custody with a grandparent based solely on the best interest of the child standard to be unconstitutional.

What is the Florida law on child care?

The Florida Legislature specifically states that it is the public policy of this state that “each minor child has frequent and continuing contact with both parents . . . and to encourage parents to share the rights and responsibilities, and joys, of childrearing.".

What is the Florida statute for time sharing?

The Florida statute 61.13 (3) (a) through (t) specifically states that the court is to consider: (a) The demonstrated capacity and disposition of each parent to facilitate and encourage a close and continuing parent-child relationship, to honor the time-sharing schedule, and to be reasonable when changes are required.

Do you an area of practice that you focus on?

Do you an area of practice that you focus on? If the attorney does not focus on divorce and family law matters, you may want to follow up with - have you ever handled a divorce before?

How long is the range that a case like this could last?

How long is the range that a case like this could last? Again, the attorney is in no way a fortune-teller and cannot predict the future of how long your case will last with your specific set of circumstances, but if they can tell you a range; this may help you have a handle on the situation if you have approximate timeframe that the attorney has seen in their experience..

If I forget to ask you something today during the initial consultation, can I call later to ask a question, or would there be another fee?

If I forget to ask you something today during the initial consultation, can I call later to ask a question, or would there be another fee? Generally, I do not personally charge another consultation fee if a client has another question after the consultation, but some attorneys may charge and may need to see the potential client again.

What is the law in the state of Florida on: Children's Issues, Time-sharing, Support, Attorney's Fees and Equitable Distribution?

What is the law in the state of Florida on: Children's Issues, Time-sharing, Support, Attorney's Fees and Equitable Distribution? Depending on what the issues in your case are, it is very important to know what the basic boiled down approach of the law is in some of the important areas of your case. Right from the start.

How much is the initial retainer for my case?

How much is the initial retainer for my case? Lawyers have different retainer amounts for different cases. Some attorneys ask for a refundable retainer and some ask for a non-refundable retainer. Some retainers can be split up into a payment plan at some offices. The amount is really an important aspect of the consultation.

Why is it important to speak to an attorney about custody issues?

If you are in the midst of a divorce or issues concerning the custody of your child have arisen, it is important to speak to an attorney to ensure that your rights as a parent are protected.

What are the factors that the court considers when deciding a child's wishes?

Instead, the court considers the child’s wishes and concerns as well as additional factors including: • Each parent’s wishes. • Adjustment to home, school, and community. • Child’s relationships.

What is sole custody?

In fact, the term “sole custody” really pertains to decision-making. If a parent has sole custody, he or she will be responsible for making the decisions concerning the issues affecting their child. These issues include, but are not limited to, health, religion, education and, extracurricular activities Sole custody does equate to more ...

What is shared parenting?

Shared parenting, in its purist form, is an arrangement in which parents make joint decisions concerning issues affecting their child. These issues include, but are not limited to, health, religion, education and, extracurricular activities. The details of specific arrangements for each family are memorialized in a document called ...

What to do if your child threatens custody?

If the other parent threatens your right to custody or time with your child, the most important thing you can do is to think before you react. Avoid doing anything rash that could lead someone to question your actions. Seek legal counsel immediately to learn about your ...

Can you modify custody of a child if one party does not agree?

These arrangements can be modified at any time by agreement. However, if one party does not agree, modifications are more difficult. Depending on the type of custody arrangement, a parent seeking to modify custody may first have to establish that there has been a change of circumstances since the last order.

Does Ohio have a right to choose which parent to give custody of a child?

As of 1991, Ohio officially no longer recognized the right of a child to choose which parent would receive custody. However, under certain circumstance, Ohio law requires that, when making a custody determination, a Court consider the wishes and concerns of a child regarding the child’s care. The Court is not bound by the child’s wishes, regardless of that child’s age. Instead, the court considers the child’s wishes and concerns as well as additional factors including:

What to know before changing your parenting plan?

A family court judge will issue a final decision on your parenting plan at the end of your divorce or separation case. This plan can be based on arrangements that you and your co-parent agreed on or based on a plan that was crafted by the judge to fit the needs of your child.

How long do you have to wait to propose a modification?

Before you head to court. In some states, you may have to wait to propose modifications, such as in Texas where the waiting period is usually one year from when the prior order or settlement agreement was established.

What are the changes to a post-decree?

Many post-decree modifications are sparked by several common changes such as: Your children are older, and the current plan does not completely accommodate their needs. One parent is relocating to a new home, making it harder to follow the plan as is. One parent has a new work schedule and cannot meet their responsibilities to the parenting plan. ...

What is important about family modification?

What's important is that your family activity and behavior should reflect your parenting plan. It's always favorable to document your modifications properly instead of running into any potential legal complications for not following the plan.

What happens after a divorce?

Even well after a divorce, families continue to transition through different phases and changes. As such, certain aspects of your parenting plan may require a transition of their own into new agreements that meet your family's current needs. Many post-decree modifications are sparked by several common changes such as:

What is proof of a parent's new job?

Proof of a parent's new job that will impact the current plan. Proof of a parent's intention to relocate and how it will impact the plan. A journal with certified entries detailing a parent's notes about when issues occurred and when. Testimonials from individuals close to a family such as doctors or teachers. ...

Can a parent go to court?

The only way this method will work is if parents are willing and able to work together to come to an agreement. If one cannot be reached, then parents may need to go to court.

Background Questions for Custody Attorneys

Questions to ask about a child custody attorney's legal education and professional experience include:

Legal Philosophy & Style

You'll want to ask about the custody lawyer's style and approach to practicing law. Among the questions to consider asking:

Assessment of Your Child Custody Case

Get the lawyer's assessment of your case. Relevant questions to ask include:

Case Management

Questions to ask about how your custody issue will be managed include:

Legal Fees

Questions to ask about the estimated cost of your custody case include:

At the End of Your Meeting

Before the meeting ends, ask the lawyer if there are other questions you should have asked, or anything else the attorney wants to tell you. Is there anything you should know before deciding whether to hire him or her?

Hiring a Child Custody Attorney

Once you've had the opportunity to meet one or more attorneys, you'll need to review the results of those meetings before deciding which lawyer to hire. Among the factors to consider:

What does the court consider when awarding custody?

Generally, the court will consider the best interests of the child when determining to whom and in what manner to award custody. The factors that the court looks at are usually based on a family law that specifies relevant factors or case law in which judges have stated in past cases what factors can influence their decisions.

What factors are considered in a child custody case?

The court may consider factors specific to the child, such as the child’s age, sex and development. The court may also consider how close the child’s bond is to each parent and to siblings. If the child is old enough, his or her preferences may be considered by the court.

What is sole custody?

Sole custody is when one parent has nearly all of the rights and responsibilities related to raising the child. Some states differentiate between physical and legal custody. Legal custody means the right of the parent to make decisions for the child.

Do parents have to go to mediation?

Some states require parents to attend mediation before a court will hear the case. Through mediation or private conversations, the parents may be able to reach a decision regarding such issues as child custody, visitation and child support. The judge may give greater deference to agreements reached by the parents.

Can a parent have sole custody of a child?

In some cases, one parent receives physical sole custody and both may receive legal custody. In sole custody cases, the other parent may have visitation rights with the child or supervised visitation. The non-custodial parent may be responsible for financially contributing to the child’s upbringing through child support.