questions for lawyer who is executor of will

by Elfrieda Purdy 7 min read

What does the executor of a will need to do?

The first thing your executors need to do is find your will, so it’s important you tell them where it’s kept after you’ve printed and signed it alongside two witnesses. If it’s needed, they’ll then be responsible for applying for probate so they can follow the wishes you set out in your will.

How do you ask someone to be an executor of your estate?

Tell them that they will named you as executor (or if there’s no will, that you’re willing to take on the job and have priority under state law) and that you’ll be gathering property, paying bills and taxes, and eventually distributing property to the people who inherit it.

Does an executor have to have a copy of the will?

Obviously, the executor must have a copy of the will. He’s responsible for settling the deceased’s estate according to its terms. He must review it to understand who the beneficiaries are and to learn of any special restrictions or instructions that might exist about their shares of the estate.

How many executors should you appoint for a will?

If you’re choosing friends and family, it’s recommended that you appoint at least two executors. This is because there are certain limitations for sole executors that don’t apply to professionals.

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What is the responsibility of an executor?

Accounting for assets and liabilities is an executor’s primary responsibility. If the information about assets and liabilities and their location is current and accessible, it’ll make everyone’s life easier. Asking the testator (maker of the will) to maintain an updated list along with their estate planning documents can be helpful in guiding you as an executor.

Why is it important to speak with executors?

If they choose you as their executor, it is important to speak with them, so you are prepared to carry out their wishes efficiently. Taking initiative and having conversations now can save time and unnecessary stress in the future.

Can a successor trustee access a revocable trust box?

If the box is in the name of a revocable living trust, the successor trustee can access the box without going to court. It may be wise to keep copies of these important documents with an estate planning attorney. 2.

Do digital assets come to mind when planning an estate?

Digital assets may not immediately come to mind when you think about estate planning! Nevertheless, most people have an online presence. If the testator has not updated their estate plan recently, they may have neglected to include their digital assets.

Do you have to have your wishes spelled out in a will?

The individual may have included these preferences in their will, but it’s helpful to have their wishes spelled out in a separate document, as well. In general, the more specific they can be, the better. Family members and loved ones may have different recollections of someone’s wishes.

How does being executor of an estate work?

Not only will you have numerous administrative tasks on your plate, but you’ll also spend time running to courthouses, consulting with lawyers, obtaining copies, and mailing registered letters.

What does an executor do?

The tasks of the executor are many, and it takes an organized person to keep track of deadlines, bank accounts, phone conversations, email correspondence, life insurance policies and claims, and copies of all records.

What is the job of executor of an estate?

As the executor of someone’s estate, you will be responsible for locating, reviewing, and understanding the will and filing the will with probate court if necessary. The executor must also make funeral arrangements, locate life insurance policies, and obtain copies of death certificates and possibly copies of birth and marriage certificates.

What happens if you fail to file a will?

In some states, if you fail to file the will, you may even face criminal charges. [ 1] Find out: The Tough Talk About Terminal Illness and Your Finances. 6 of 7.

What is the importance of having an executor?

Before you agree to take on the many detailed and tedious responsibilities of an executor, it’s crucial that you make sure you have the personality and skills necessary to settle the estate without causing undue stress and disruption to your life.

Do you need to open a separate checking account for an estate?

You’ll need to manage estate assets and open a separate checking account for the estate so the decedent’s funds don’t commingle with your own. The executor must then pay from the estate any debts, taxes, and expenses owed and distribute assets to beneficiaries before settling the estate. 2.

Can you be an executor if you are a procrastinator?

If you’re a person who stays on top of necessary tasks, great. If you’re a procrastinator, however, the executor appointment isn’t for you. Dragging out a settlement of the estate won’t just irritate beneficiaries, either.

What are the duties of an executor in probate?

Bear in mind that your executor will have many duties while taking your estate through probate, including the following: Gathering your estate assets together. Inventorying and valuing those assets. Managing and protecting the assets during probate. Paying valid claims against your estate.

What is the importance of choosing an executor?

Remember that choosing your executor wisely is just as important as making your Last Will and Testament in the first place. The person you choose bears grave responsibilities that will impact your family and other heirs after you die. This is educational information and not intended to provide legal advice.

What happens when you make a last will and testament in California?

As you likely already know, when you make a Last Will and Testament in California, in addition to naming the heirs who you want to receive your property upon your death, you also appoint an executor to carry out your wishes when the time comes.

Can an attorney be an executor?

Attorney as executor. Per the American Bar Association, if you feel that none of your family members or friends possess the requisite financial skills to properly act as your executor, you may wish to designate your attorney instead .

What to expect when you are chosen as executor?

Here are the basics so you'll know what to expect. Being chosen as an executor is both an honor and an obligation. Before accepting, you should be sure you understand what you're getting into. Broadly speaking, you'll be distributing the deceased person's property and arranging for payment of estate debts and expenses.

How to get a copy of a will?

1. Get a Copy of the Will and File It With the Local Probate Court. The executor is in charge of locating, reading and understanding the will—usually, even if probate isn’t necessary, the will still must be filed with the probate court. At this step, the executor also determines who inherits the property. 2.

What happens if a decedent is owed money?

If the decedent is owed money such as incoming paychecks, this account can hold them. An executor should be on the lookout for mortgages, utilities and similar bills that still need to be paid throughout the probate process.

What does an executor do when a decedent has a safety deposit box?

If the decedent had a safety deposit box, the executor should locate it and keep it safe.

Why avoid probate?

Avoiding the probate process can save money, speed up the transfer of assets to beneficiaries, and preserve family privacy. Some actions for avoiding probate are fairly simple, but others may require the assistance of a knowledgeable estate planning, tax and probate attorney.

What should be notified of a deceased person's death?

2. Notify Banks, Credit Card Companies, and Government Agencies of the Decedent’s Death. The Social Security Administration, along with the decedent’s bank and credit card companies, are just some examples of who should be notified of the death. 3.

Why is it important to have a last will?

You know having a last will is important—it protects your family and provides for your final wishes. Now that you're finally sitting down to write that will, be on the lookout for these common but easy-to-avoid mistakes.

What is the executor of a will?

After death, the executor of a will has a lot of duties. The executor is responsible for closing out the estate and carrying out the will of the deceased. If you’re named the executor (also called a personal representative), you’ll have many details to manage.

What is the first responsibility of an estate executor?

The first responsibility of an estate executor is to obtain copies of the death certificate. The funeral home will provide the death certificate; ask for multiple copies. You’ll need to provide a copy of the death certificate for a number of tasks, including filing life insurance claims and tax returns, accessing financial accounts ...

What is the responsibility of executor of estate?

As executor, it’s your responsibility to control the assets until the estate is settled. You may have to make decisions about which assets to sell and which to distribute to heirs. If the deceased left a will, you’ll be responsible for contacting those named in the will to inform them about their inheritance and ensure they receive ...

What is an estate account?

The estate account will hold all of the financial assets owed to the deceased, including paychecks, dividend payments and tax refunds. All payments (e.g., for burial expenses, to the IRS, to creditors) will also be paid out of this account.

Who needs to be notified of a deceased person's death?

The person’s credit card company, bank and mortgage company all need to be notified about the death. If the deceased was collecting Social Security, Medicare or veterans’ benefits, the Social Security Administration and Department of Veterans Affairs will also need to be notified.

Do you have to file a will in probate court?

A copy of the will needs to be filed in probate court . In some cases, assets can pass to heirs without probate (or via a streamlined probate process), but the law in most states still requires filing the will in probate court.

Do you have to pay bills in a will?

Paying ongoing bills isn’t mapped out in a will, so it’s something you may miss if it’s not part of your executor duties checklist. Until the estate is settled, you’ll need to continue paying the mortgage, utility bills, insurance premiums and other day-to-day expenses. In the process of reconciling the estate, you’ll communicate with creditors about outstanding debts and decide how those will be settled. All debts will need to be paid before any assets can be disbursed to heirs.

What happens if you don't open a probate estate?

If you fail to open a probate estate, you could be liable for taxes and other claims. Even if you do not think a probate estate is necessary, it is important to discuss your options with an experienced estate attorney.

How to contact an estate attorney in Arizona?

Call Arizona Estate Attorney Dave Weed at (480)426-8359 to discuss your case today.

What to expect after a loved one dies?

The days and weeks following the death of a loved one can seem like a blur. The grieving process is difficult enough, but there will also be a funeral to plan, relatives to notify and financial issues to handle . Meeting with an estate attorney as soon as possible can ease your burden and make a difficult time easier to bear.

What is the best way to protect assets after a loved one dies?

The best way to protect the assets is to open the estate right away.

What to do if you are unsure about your taxes?

If you are unsure about the tax situation, you should contact the person who handled returns for the deceased. They should have copies of past tax returns, and they should be up to speed on any outstanding audits, tax debts or other issues. The days and weeks following the death of a loved one can seem like a blur.

Do debts disappear when someone dies?

There is a great deal of confusion about how debts are handled when an individual dies. Some people think that these debts simply disappear when the debtor dies, but that is not always the case. While some debts are forgiven on death, others follow the deceased and become part of the estate. The good news is that the family members ...

Is it hard to handle an estate?

The death of a loved one is always hard, but the difficulty of handling the estate can make an already difficult situation that much worse. Dealing with the complexities of the estate, closing the financial affairs of a deceased loved one and handling the taxes due can really put a strain on your emotions.

What to think about when choosing executors of will?

3 things to think about before choosing executors of your will. 1. The amount of work involved. The first thing to think about when choosing your executors is the amount of work involved. If your estate is relatively small and doesn’t require the sale of any property, a financially-savvy friend or family member may be comfortable acting as an ...

Who is the executor of a will?

An executor of a will is somebody you nominate to carry out the wishes left in your will. They could be a friend, family member or a professional – the most important thing is that they feel comfortable and confident administering your estate.

How many executors do you need to make a will?

You need to appoint at least one executor of your will – but you can choose up to four people or professionals. If you’re choosing friends and family, it’s recommended that you appoint at least two executors. This is because there are certain limitations for sole executors that don’t apply to professionals.

What do executors do when you die?

What do my executors have to do when I die? The first thing your executors need to do is find your will, so it’s important you tell them where it’s kept after you’ve printed and signed it alongside two witnesses. If it’s needed, they’ll then be responsible for applying for probate so they can follow the wishes you set out in your will.

Can a beneficiary be an executor?

Yes, any of your beneficiaries can also act as your executor, as long as they’re over 18 years old. This can be useful if you’re sharing your estate between your children and want to make your oldest child an executor.

What happens if you are the executor of a trust?

If you’re the executor, the beneficiaries’ anxiety can come back to haunt you in a big way. If they convince themselves that you’re doing a bad job as executor or that you’re dishonestly depriving them of their inheritances you could even end up with a costly, nasty court battle.

Who must have a copy of a will?

Obviously, the executor must have a copy of the will. He’s responsible for settling the deceased’s estate according to its terms. He must review it to understand who the beneficiaries are and to learn of any special restrictions or instructions that might exist about their shares of the estate.

How to keep beneficiaries from worrying?

To keep beneficiaries from worrying (and complaining), don’t wait for them to come to you. When you take on your executor’s responsibilities, starting with filing the will and securing estate property, let everyone know.

What is probate process?

Probate is a mysterious process to most people after all, it’s something most of us experience only a time or two, when a parent or spouse dies. The executor, charged with safeguarding assets, paying bills, and distributing property, has the greatest responsibility. But the process can produce anxiety in other family members, too.

What to do when you have no will?

Tell them that they will named you as executor (or if there’s no will, that you’re willing to take on the job and have priority under state law) and that you’ll be gathering property, paying bills and taxes, and eventually distributing property to the people who inherit it.

Does a pour over will require probate?

A pour-over will also require a probate proceeding, and the successor trustee the individual named to manage the trust after the owner’s death — must receive a copy of the will. It should explain how the executor and the successor trustee should work together to settle the trust and the probate estate.

Can you file a will before death?

Some states allow individuals to file their own wills before their deaths for safekeeping. Many states require that the individual in possession of the will must file it with the probate court when it’s located. Ideally, the document will name the individual the decedent wanted to act as executor of her estate.

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Do I Understand The Duties of An Executor?

  • As the executor of someone’s estate, you will be responsible for locating, reviewing, and understanding the will and filing the will with probate court if necessary. The executor must also make funeral arrangements, locate life insurance policies, and obtain copies of death certificates and possibly copies of birth and marriage certificates. Duties...
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How Complex Is The Estate?

  • It’s one thing to settle an estate for someone who has only a home, car and a couple of bank or investment accounts. But a more complex estate, with more than one real estate property, commercial real estate or a business is much more complicated. Ask the person who wants to appoint you as executor what his or her estate includes. Then decide if you want to become the …
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How Good Am I at Administrative Tasks?

  • Have you worked as a manager for years? Do you manage your own finances well? If so, you may find that you’re a natural at filing and obtaining records, taking notes of conversations with bankers and lawyers, canceling utility and credit card accounts, and other detailed and sometimes tedious tasks. However, if you dislike talking on the phone, are disorganized, hate reading contra…
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Am I Organized?

  • The tasks of the executor are many, and it takes an organized person to keep track of deadlines, bank accounts, phone conversations, email correspondence, life insurance policies and claims, and copies of all records. If you’re not an organized person, the stress of executive duties could take a toll, creating anxiety, stress, and sleepless nights. Find out: 8 Reasons Why Life Insuranc…
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Do I Get Tasks Done on time?

  • Each state has its own laws and timelines for completing executor responsibilities. If you’re a person who stays on top of necessary tasks, great. If you’re a procrastinator, however, the executor appointment isn’t for you. Dragging out a settlement of the estate won’t just irritate beneficiaries, either. If you fail to perform the fiduciary duties of an executor, you can be sued b…
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How Busy Is My Life?

  • Generally, acting as the executor of an estate takes a lot of time and attention. Not only will you have numerous administrative tasks on your plate, but you’ll also spend time running to courthouses, consulting with lawyers, obtaining copies, and mailing registered letters. Also expect plenty of phone calls, correspondence, and face-to-face visits with banks and insurance compan…
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How Is The Relationship with My siblings?

  • If your family gets along great, then settling the estate for a parent will be much easier than if you and your siblings have a history of bickering, dishonesty or estrangement. In those cases, the chances of one of your siblings contesting the will or causing turmoil are greater and maybe enough for you to decline to take on the executor role.
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