| John Dean | |
|---|---|
| In office July 9, 1970 – April 30, 1973 | |
| President | Richard Nixon |
| Preceded by | Charles Colson |
| Succeeded by | Leonard Garment |
What was the Watergate scandal in the Nixon administration?
The Watergate scandal intensifies as Nixon announces that White House aides John Ehrlichman and H.R. Haldeman have resigned. White House counsel John Dean is fired.
Who was the special prosecutor in the Watergate investigation?
Attorney General-designate Elliot Richardson appoints law professor and former U.S. Solicitor General Archibald Cox as special prosecutor in the Watergate investigation. The Washington Post reports that Dean told Watergate prosecutors that he discussed the cover-up with Nixon at least 35 times.
What did Nixon say about the Nixon investigation?
Responding to the allegations of possible wrongdoing, in front of 400 Associated Press managing editors at Disney's Contemporary Resort on November 17, 1973, Nixon emphatically stated, "Well, I am not a crook." He needed to allow Bork to appoint a new special prosecutor; Bork chose Leon Jaworski to continue the investigation.
Who was the FBI agent who monitored Nixon's phone calls?
In May, McCord assigned former FBI agent Alfred C. Baldwin III to carry out the wiretapping and monitor the telephone conversations afterward. McCord testified that he selected Baldwin's name from a registry published by the FBI's Society of Former Special Agents to work for the Committee to re-elect President Nixon.
What did John Mitchell do?
John Newton Mitchell (September 15, 1913 – November 9, 1988) was the 67th Attorney General of the United States under President Richard Nixon and chairman of Nixon's 1968 and 1972 presidential campaigns.
What did Nixon order Elliot Richardson?
In October 1973, after Richardson had served 5 months as Attorney General, President Nixon ordered him to fire the top lawyer investigating the Watergate scandal, Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox.
Who are Woodward and Bernstein quizlet?
Who were Woodward and Bernstein? Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein were the two who broke the story on the plumbers(people who prevented leaking of information). They were writers for the Washington Post in DC. They followed the money paths because people wouldn't talk.
When did Alexander Butterfield testify?
Edmisten, and then Democratic Senator Sam Ervin, chairman of the committee. Both Ervin and Dash realized how important it was politically to have had a Republican uncover the taping system. That same night, Ervin asked Dash to have Butterfield testify on Monday, July 16.
What was James McCord role in Watergate?
James Walter McCord Jr. (January 26, 1924 – June 15, 2017) was an American CIA officer, later head of security for President Richard Nixon's 1972 reelection campaign. He was involved as an electronics expert in the burglaries which precipitated the Watergate scandal.
Who was the special prosecutor in Watergate?
Archibald Cox Jr. (May 17, 1912 – May 29, 2004) was an American lawyer and law professor who served as U.S. Solicitor General under President John F. Kennedy and as a special prosecutor during the Watergate scandal.
Who was Bob Woodward quizlet?
an American investigative journalist and nonfiction author. He has worked for The Washington Post since 1971 as a reporter and is now an associate editor of the Post. Woodward was teamed up with Carl Bernstein; the two did much of the original news reporting on the Watergate scandal.
Who exposed the Watergate scandal quizlet?
Who were the two reporters in the Watergate story for the Washington Post? -Bob Woodward. -Carl Bernstein. What was the initial crime that uncovered Watergate?
Who exposed the Watergate scandal?
Relying heavily upon anonymous sources, Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered information suggesting that knowledge of the break-in, and attempts to cover it up, led deeply into the upper reaches of the Justice Department, FBI, CIA, and the White House.
Who were the 2 journalists of Watergate?
While a young reporter for The Washington Post in 1972, Bernstein was teamed up with Bob Woodward; the two did much of the original news reporting on the Watergate scandal. These scandals led to numerous government investigations and the eventual resignation of President Richard Nixon.
What happened Spiro Agnew?
He wrote a novel and a memoir; both defended his actions. Agnew died at his home of undiagnosed acute leukemia.
Why is Bob Woodward famous?
Career recognition and awards. Although not a recipient in his own right, Woodward made contributions to two Pulitzer Prizes won by The Washington Post. First, he and Bernstein were the lead reporters on Watergate and the Post won the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service in 1973.
Who pulled American troops out of Cambodia?
Nixon quickly pulled American ground troops out of Cambodia.
Can a person withhold evidence that is demonstrably relevant in a criminal trial?
no person could withhold evidence that was demonstrably relevant in a criminal trial.
Who was the president who was a witness to the Watergate scandal?
John Dean t estifying for the second day before the Senate Watergate Committee, saying he was sure that President Nixon not only knew about the Watergate cover-up as early as last fall, but also helped try to keep the scandal quiet.
Who were the two FBI agents who were convicted of the Watergate break-in?
January 30, 1973. Former Nixon aide and FBI agent G. Gordon Liddy and James McCord, an ex-CIA agent and former security director of the Committee to Re-elect the President (CREEP), are convicted for their roles in the break-in at the Watergate complex.
What committee did McCord tell the Senate?
The New York Times reports that McCord told the Senate Watergate Committee that a Republican group, the Committee to Re-elect the President (CREEP) had made cash payoffs to the Watergate burglars.
What did John Dean say to Nixon?
March 21, 1973. In a White House meeting, White House Counsel John Dean tells Nixon, “We have a cancer—within—close to the Presidency, that’s growing.”. He and Nixon discuss how to pay the Watergate bribers as much as $1 million in cash to continue the cover-up.
How many people were convicted of Watergate?
In total, 41 people will receive criminal convictions related to the Watergate scandal.
How many times did Dean testify about Nixon?
The Washington Post reports that Dean told Watergate prosecutors that he discussed the cover-up with Nixon at least 35 times. On June 25, Dean testifies before the Senate Select Committee about Nixon’s involvement.
How much was Nixon's check deposited into his bank account?
An article in The Washington Post reports that a check for $25,000 earmarked for Nixon’s 1972 re-election campaign was deposited into the bank account of one of the men arrested for the Watergate break-in.
What was the Watergate scandal?
The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal in the United States involving the administration of U.S. President Richard Nixon from 1972 to 1974 that led to Nixon's resignation. The scandal stemmed from the Nixon administration's continuous attempts to cover up its involvement in the June 17, 1972 break-in of the Democratic National ...
Who was the person who deposited the cashier's check at Watergate?
On August 1, a $25,000 (approximately $155,000 in 2019 dollars) cashier's check was found to have been deposited in the US and Mexican bank accounts of one of the Watergate burglars, Bernard Barker.
What happened to the five burglars at Watergate?
Rather than ending with the conviction and sentencing to prison of the five Watergate burglars on January 30, 1973, the investigation into the break-in and the Nixon Administration's involvement grew broader. "Nixon's conversations in late March and all of April 1973 revealed that not only did he know he needed to remove Haldeman, Ehrlichman, and Dean to gain distance from them, but he had to do so in a way that was least likely to incriminate him and his presidency. Nixon created a new conspiracy—to effect a cover-up of the cover-up—which began in late March 1973 and became fully formed in May and June 1973, operating until his presidency ended on August 9, 1974." On March 23, 1973, Judge Sirica read the court a letter from Watergate burglar James McCord, who alleged that perjury had been committed in the Watergate trial, and defendants had been pressured to remain silent. In an attempt to make them talk, Sirica gave Hunt and two burglars provisional sentences of up to 40 years.
What channel was the Watergate hearings broadcast on?
The resulting Senate Watergate hearings were broadcast "gavel-to-gavel" nationwide by PBS and aroused public interest. Witnesses testified that the president had approved plans to cover up administration involvement in the break-in, and that there was a voice-activated taping system in the Oval Office.
What network was the Watergate hearings on?
On February 7, 1973, the United States Senate voted 77-to-0 to approve 93 S.Res. 60 and establish a select committee to investigate Watergate, with Sam Ervin named chairman the next day. The hearings held by the Senate committee, in which Dean and other former administration officials testified, were broadcast from May 17 to August 7. The three major networks of the time agreed to take turns covering the hearings live, each network thus maintaining coverage of the hearings every third day, starting with ABC on May 17 and ending with NBC on August 7. An estimated 85% of Americans with television sets tuned into at least one portion of the hearings.
Where are the Watergate files?
Watergate Trial Conversations – Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. The Watergate Files, at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library, National Archives. Official and unofficial documents on the Watergate scandal from the Presidential collection of President Nixon's successor, Vice President Gerald R. Ford.
When was the White House audio tape released?
On August 5, 1974 , the White House released a previously unknown audio tape from June 23, 1972. Recorded only a few days after the break-in, it documented the initial stages of the cover-up: it revealed Nixon and Haldeman had a meeting in the Oval Office during which they discussed how to stop the FBI from continuing its investigation of the break-in, as they recognized that there was a high risk that their position in the scandal may be revealed.
What privilege protected all conversations in the Oval Office?
Executive privilege protected all conversations in the Oval Office.
Can a person withhold evidence that was demonstrably relevant in a criminal trial?
No person could withhold evidence that was demonstrably relevant in a criminal trial.
Who said it would involve us in the wrong war, at the wrong place, at the wrong time and with the wrong?
Speaking of a potential conflict with_________,Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Omar N. Bradley , said in 1951 that it "would involve us in the wrong war, at the wrong place, at the wrong time and with the wrong enemy."
Which committee recommended antilynching and antipoll tax legislation?
establishing a Committee on the Civil Rights which recommended antilynching and antipoll tax legislation.
Who pulled American troops out of Cambodia?
Nixon quickly pulled American ground troops out of Cambodia.
Can a person withhold evidence that is demonstrably relevant in a criminal trial?
no person could withhold evidence that was demonstrably relevant in a criminal trial.
Overview
The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal in the United States involving the administration of U.S. President Richard Nixon from 1972 to 1974 that led to Nixon's resignation. The scandal stemmed from the Nixon administration's continual attempts to cover up its involvement in the June 17, 1972, break-in of the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Was…
Wiretapping of the Democratic Party's headquarters
On January 27, 1972, G. Gordon Liddy, Finance Counsel for the Committee for the Re-Election of the President (CRP) and former aide to John Ehrlichman, presented a campaign intelligence plan to CRP's acting chairman Jeb Stuart Magruder, Attorney General John Mitchell, and Presidential Counsel John Dean that involved extensive illegal activities against the Democratic Party. Accordin…
Cover-up and its unraveling
Within hours of the burglars' arrests, the FBI discovered E. Howard Hunt's name in Barker and MartĂnez's address books. Nixon administration officials were concerned because Hunt and Liddy were also involved in a separate secret activity known as the "White House Plumbers", which was established to stop security "leaks" and investigate other sensitive security matters. Dean later tes…
Final investigations and resignation
Nixon's position was becoming increasingly precarious. On February 6, 1974, the House of Representatives approved H.Res. 803 giving the Judiciary Committee authority to investigate impeachment of the President. On July 27, 1974, the House Judiciary Committee voted 27-to-11 to recommend the first article of impeachment against the president: obstruction of justice. The Committee rec…
President Ford's pardon of Nixon
With Nixon's resignation, Congress dropped its impeachment proceedings. Criminal prosecution was still a possibility at the federal level. Nixon was succeeded by Vice President Gerald Ford as President, who on September 8, 1974, issued a full and unconditional pardon of Nixon, immunizing him from prosecution for any crimes he had "committed or may have committed or take…
Aftermath
Charles Colson pled guilty to charges concerning the Daniel Ellsberg case; in exchange, the indictment against him for covering up the activities of the Committee to Re-elect the President was dropped, as it was against Strachan. The remaining five members of the Watergate Seven indicted in March went on trial in October 1974. On January 1, 1975, all but Parkinson were found guilty. In 1976, the U.S. Court of Appeals ordered a new trial for Mardian; subsequently, all charg…
Purpose of the break-in
Despite the enormous impact of the Watergate scandal, the purpose of the break-in of the DNC offices has never been conclusively established. Records from the United States v. Liddy trial, made public in 2013, showed that four of the five burglars testified that they were told the campaign operation hoped to find evidence that linked Cuban funding to Democratic campaigns. The longtime hypothesis suggests that the target of the break-in was the offices of Larry O'Brien, …
Reactions
Australian Prime Minister Gough Whitlam referred to the American presidency's "parlous position" without the direct wording of the Watergate scandal during Question Time in May 1973. The following day responding to a question upon "the vital importance of future United States–Australia relations", Whitlam parried that the usage of the word 'Watergate' was not his. United States–Australia relations have been considered to have figured as influential when, in No…
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