once my lawyer files my lawsuit with the court when will the defendant be served

by Liliana Cassin IV 4 min read

What Happens After My Attorney Files a Lawsuit? After your attorney files your lawsuit (a Complaint) in the Court, the Defendant (s) will be tracked down and the Complaint and suit papers will be literally hand delivered to them (service of process). The Defendant will then have 20 days to respond or “Answer” the Complaint.

Full Answer

What happens after a lawsuit is filed in court?

Mar 01, 2022 · After your lawyer files your lawsuit ( a complaint ) in the Court, the Defendant ( randomness ) will be tracked down and the Complaint and suit papers will be literally hand delivered to them ( service of process ). The Defendant will then have 20 days to respond or “ Answer ” the Complaint .

When to file an answer to a complaint in court?

After your attorney files your lawsuit (a Complaint) in the Court, the Defendant (s) will be tracked down and the Complaint and suit papers will be literally hand delivered to them (service of process). The Defendant will then have 20 days to respond or “Answer” the Complaint.

How long does a defendant have to respond to a lawsuit?

What Happens After My Lawsuit Is Filed And How Long Does It Take For The Case To Be Completed? A lawsuit is started by the filing of a complaint with the clerk of the court. After the lawsuit is filed, the Defendant is sent a copy of the lawsuit and required to prepare a written response to be filed with the Court within a certain number of days (sometimes up to 90 days).

How does a plaintiff begin a lawsuit?

May 28, 2014 · Once a defendant is served with the lawsuit,he or she generally has 30 days to formally respond in court. A defendant who is served with a lawsuit should immediately turn the paperwork over to his or her insurance company, assuming there is insurance coverage.

What is the first step after filing a lawsuit?

The first step after filing the lawsuit with the court is to literally put the lawsuit in the defendant’s hands. This process is known as serving the lawsuit, and in most cases the courts require the lawsuit be served personally to the defendant.

What is the next step in a civil case?

This is where the parties attempt to get information from each other through a series of written questions, written requests for the other side to turn over relevant documents, and written requests for the other side to admit certain facts regarding the case.

What happens after discovery?

After the written discovery phase, the parties continue to discover information about the case by taking depositions. A deposition is the only time before trial that the other attorney can directly ask you questions prior to trial.

What happens after a deposition?

After your deposition, if you are either still receiving medical care or experiencing any symptoms from your injuries, most defense attorneys will have you evaluated by a doctor of their choice.

What is a neutral third party in a settlement?

In personal injury mediations or settlement conferences, a neutral third party – an attorney, retired Judge, or active sitting Judge – will assist the parties in trying to reach an agreement.

David Wendell Seal

I agree with and second Mr. Barnes' comments. Most courts will encourage litigants to serve named parties to the complaint. The court can do this by setting OSC dates and can, after significant time has gone by, order a deadline for this. But this is rarely done.

Christine James

Mr. Barnes gives you the technical answer. Practically, if you are not served, the case will proceed against the other defendant and they will continue to attempt to serve you. If they do not serve you personally, they will get an order to serve you by publication, which you may not get notice of, and which may result in your default.

Alan Ray Barnes

Rule 3.110 of the California Rules of Court require that all defendants be served within 60 days. This requirement, however, has no teeth.

How long does a plaintiff have to file a complaint?

A “complaint” is a legal document setting forth plaintiff’s claim for damages. Plaintiff has 60 days to serve the complaint once it is filed.

What happens if a lawsuit is not settled?

If the lawsuit has not been settled or if the parties have not agreed to place the matter in arbitration, the case will be tried. Many cases settle before trial. For related information go to Is There Any Alternative To Going To Trial?

What is the opening statement of a jury?

The attorneys give “opening statements.”. An opening statement is a presentation of what claims are being made and what evidence will support the claims.

Who can testify at trial?

The parties designate expert witnesses who may testify at trial. The attorneys may choose to take the deposition of all, some, or none of the expert witnesses . The attorneys draft the following documents to give to the court before trial:

What is formal discovery?

Interrogatories, Request for Production of Documents, Requests for Admissions of Fact, Inspection Demands, Demands for Medical Examination, and Depositions are called formal discovery. If one side fails to comply with a discovery request, the propounding party can file a motion with the court asking the court to compel compliance. The opposing party can file an opposition explaining why the discovery motion should be denied. The court will have the attorneys appear before the judge to argue the motions and the court will rule. If the court rules that the discovery responses are insufficient, the court will order further responses.

What to expect in a lawsuit summary?

This summary should give you a working idea of what to expect in a lawsuit. Every case has a winner. Every case has a loser. The attorney you select will have an effect on the eventual outcome of your case.

Can the losing side file a post trial motion?

Many people think that the verdict is the final chapter. It is not. The losing side can file post-trial motions attacking the verdict. A Motion for J.N.O.V. asks the court to throw out the verdict and enter a judgment in favor of the losing party. This motion is rarely granted.

What to do if you have been served with a lawsuit?

If you have been served with a lawsuit, you must act quickly to protect your legal rights. Whether the lawsuit has been filed against you personally, against your business, or even if you have only been served on behalf of a member of your household or company, you should contact an experienced litigation attorney immediately to consult with you, ...

What happens if you don't file an answer to a complaint?

If you do not file an Answer to the Complaint within 30 days, you run the risk of having the Court enter a judgment against you by default, which can be enforced just as if you had gone to court and lost.

What is a summons in court?

Every person or entity that the Complaint is filed against is called a “Defendant.”. When a Complaint is filed in court, the Clerk of Court issues another document called a “Summons.”. The Summons must be delivered along with the Complaint and directs each defendant named in the Complaint to file an Answer to the Complaint within 30 days ...

Can you be held responsible for a lawsuit?

It is important to remember that just because someone has filed a lawsuit against you does not mean that you will be held legally responsible for anything the lawsuit alleges. Just like criminal indictments do not make a person guilty of what they are being accused of, having a civil Complaint ...

How does a plaintiff start a lawsuit?

A plaintiff begins a lawsuit by filing a complaint. In numbered paragraphs, the complaint will explain the jurisdiction (what court has the power to hear the case), venue (where the lawsuit may be filed), claims or counts (for example, breach of contract or negligence), and damages (how much money the plaintiff wants from the defendant) in a case.

What do attorneys do at trial?

At trial, attorneys will present arguments, witnesses, and evidence. Once the trial has concluded, the parties may sometimes submit post-trial motions or briefs. Attorneys may appeal the judgment entered after a trial.

What is the answer to a complaint?

A defendant may respond in an answer that admits or denies each of the plaintiff's allegations in the complaint . The answer will list defenses and counter-claims or cross-claims against the plaintiff or other defendants. The answer will state whether the defendant wants a jury trial. The case will then continue.

How does Michigan law require parties to participate in case evaluation?

Michigan state courts require parties to participate in case evaluation where a panel of seasoned attorneys evaluates the case and assigns it a monetary value or states that there is no cause of action. The parties may accept the case evaluation award and settle the case. Rejection of case evaluation has implications after trial. At other times, the parties may mediate informally to try to settle the case. When a case is settled, the case is resolved by the parties themselves through negotiations, not by a jury or judge. A settlement agreement is signed by the parties after a settlement, and the parties must then comply with its terms or face further legal action.

What is discovery in court?

Discovery is the time period where the parties request and obtain information from each other. The court rules set specific requirements for how the parties may seek and produce this information. If a plaintiff or defendant fails to respond to another party's request as required by the rules, that party may file a motion to compel responses and go before the judge. Often, parties will depose witnesses in the case. In a deposition, attorneys ask a witness questions and everything said is typed word-for-word by a court reporter. The parties then use the transcripts of the deposition in the litigation.

How is a case settled?

When a case is settled, the case is resolved by the parties themselves through negotiations, not by a jury or judge. A settlement agreement is signed by the parties after a settlement, and the parties must then comply with its terms or face further legal action.

What is a deposition in court?

In a deposition, attorneys ask a witness questions and everything said is typed word-for-word by a court reporter. The parties then use the transcripts of the deposition in the litigation.

How long does discovery take?

The plaintiff may commence discovery 10 days after service of the complaint. The defendant can commence discovery immediately upon answering. This is the general rule - there situation where discovery can be commenced at earlier points in time. Your trial date will most likely be assigned at your Case Management Conference with is generally set at 210 days after filing.

What is the purpose of a status conference?

Most likely, the Court will set a status conference to confirm that everyone has been properly served with the lawsuit documents and that each defendant has answered (or filed some type of responsive pleading). Once the Court sees the case is "at issue", it will likely set some important dates, including potentially a trial date.