Maximilien Robespierre, the architect of the French Revolution's Reign of Terror, is overthrown and arrested by the National Convention. As the leading member of the Committee of Public Safety from 1793, Robespierre encouraged the execution, mostly by guillotine, of more than 17,000 enemies of the Revolution.
In 1793- Maximilien Robespierre slowly started to gain power. He built "republic of virtue" by wiping out France's past. Changed calendars to 12 months, 30 days each, and no Sundays. They closed all churches and everywhere else did the same.
Georges Jacques Danton (French: [ʒɔʁʒ dɑ̃tɔ̃]; 26 October 1759 – 5 April 1794) was a French lawyer and a leading figure in the French Revolution. He became a deputy to the Paris Commune (1789-1795), presided in the Cordeliers district, and visited the Jacobin club.
Answer and Explanation: Maximilien Robespierre and the radical Jacobins are best known for their association with the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror.
Robespierre was eventually undone by his obsession with the vision of an ideal republic and his indifference to the human costs of installing it, turning both members of the Convention and the French public against him. The Terror ended when he and his allies were arrested in the Paris town hall on 9 Thermidor.
Robespierre and his supporters created a new calendar to wipe out the past of France to set a ¨republic of virtue¨. They wanted to wipe out the past because they thought religion was old fashioned and dangerous.
It placed an active obligation on all citizens to denounce and bring to justice those suspected - 'Every citizen is empowered to seize conspirators and counterrevolutionaries, and to bring them before the magistrates.
Desmoulins was tried and executed alongside Georges Danton when the Committee of Public Safety reacted against Dantonist opposition. He was a schoolmate of Maximilien Robespierre and a close friend and political ally of Danton, who were influential figures in the French Revolution.
Jean-Paul Marat was a prominent figure in the French Revolution. His polemics against the French monarchy and aristocracy were influential in the rise of the Jacobin Club, but his advocacy for the execution of counterrevolutionaries earned him many enemies.
Robespierre was the first to ride to power in the Committee of Public Safety and was quick to begin the killing. Another ironic fact is that he was known as “the incorruptible” because of his scrupulousness and his dedications to his beliefs and to the revolutionary cause.
Jacques Pierre Brissot and Maximilien Robespierre were the most important leaders of the Girondins and the Montagnards respectively. Externally, Lazare Carnot and Napoleon Bonaparte were the leading figures who helped France win the Revolutionary Wars.
Who was Maximilien Robespierre? He was a Jacobin leader who set out to build a "republic of virtue" by wiping out every trace of FR's past. He changed the calendar, closed all churches in Paris, and soon churches were closed in cities and towns through FR.