in fl if a person has to file bankruptcy and can't afford a lawyer how can they get help?

by Karley Balistreri 8 min read

If you can't afford a bankruptcy attorney, you might find help at a local legal aid society or a free legal clinic. Legal aid societies have both staff and volunteer attorneys to help meet the legal needs of low-income individuals in the community. If you have a legal aid society nearby, check to see if it has a bankruptcy department.

In most states, legal aid societies and pro bono attorneys provide free legal services or assistance to low-income individuals. Contact your local legal aid society, state bar, or local bankruptcy lawyers to find out about aid for people who wish to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy but can't afford an attorney.

Full Answer

Should I file for bankruptcy in Florida?

Filing for bankruptcy in Florida has a lot of benefits, but it is not suitable for every situation. Contact a bankruptcy lawyer in Tampa to schedule a consultation if you are considering bankruptcy. How Common is Bankruptcy? Bankruptcy is more common than you may think. In 2018, there were 755,185 bankruptcies filed in the United States.

What if I Can’t afford a bankruptcy attorney?

If you can’t afford a bankruptcy attorney, you may be able to receive help from a legal aid society or a free legal clinic in your area. In certain jurisdictions, bankruptcy courts offer free legal information or clinics to help debtors filing without an attorney.

How to get a free case review for bankruptcy in Florida?

Home» Bankruptcy In Florida: The Comprehensive Guide FREE CASE REVIEW - CLICK HERE Call 1 (844) 678-6932 or Fill Out the Form Below Type of Lawyer NeededBankruptcyDivorce/FamilyForeclosureWage GarnishmentOther Δ 05 Jan 2022

How does the bankruptcy process work in Florida?

In most respects, filing for bankruptcy in Florida isn't any different than filing in another state. The bankruptcy process falls under federal law, not Florida state law, and it works by unwinding the contracts between you and your creditors—that's what gives you a fresh start.

Can I get help to pay for bankruptcies?

Contact utility company Trust Funds Water, gas and electricity suppliers often run Trust Funds that are specifically set up to assist customers with their fuel costs, and some will accept applications for help with bankruptcy fees. You can obtain an application form by calling the customer services number on your bill.

How much does it cost to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy in the state of Florida?

$335The filing fees are $335 for Chapter 7 and $310 for Chapter 13. The cost of the two sessions of required financial counseling is about $60 total or $80 for a couple. The attorney's fee we charge depends on how simple or complicated your case is.

What happens if someone owes you money and they file bankruptcy?

When a debtor files for bankruptcy, you must stop all collection efforts immediately. If you continue to try and receive payment, you could be sued or fined. In order to get your money back, you'll have to go through the courts.

What gets forgiven in bankruptcy?

Chapter 7 bankruptcy erases or "discharges" credit card balances, medical bills, past-due rent payments, payday loans, overdue cellphone and utility bills, car loan balances, and even home mortgages in as little as four months. But not all obligations go away in Chapter 7.

What should you not do before filing bankruptcy?

Here are common mistakes you should avoid before filing for bankruptcy.Lying about Your Assets. ... Not Consulting an Attorney. ... Giving Assets (Or Payments) To Family Members. ... Running Up Credit Card Debt. ... Taking on New Debt. ... Raiding The 401(k) ... Transferring Property to Family or Friends. ... Not Doing Your Research.

How much do you have to be in debt to file Chapter 7?

Again, there's no minimum or maximum amount of unsecured debt required to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy. In fact, your amount of debt doesn't affect your eligibility at all. You can file as long as you pass the means test. One thing that does matter is when you incurred your unsecured debt.

What debt Cannot be discharged in bankruptcy?

Filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy eliminates credit card debt, medical bills and unsecured loans; however, there are some debts that cannot be discharged. Those debts include child support, spousal support obligations, student loans, judgments for damages resulting from drunk driving accidents, and most unpaid taxes.

Can creditors collect after Chapter 7 is filed?

Debt collectors cannot try to collect on debts that were discharged in bankruptcy. Also, if you file for bankruptcy, debt collectors are not allowed to continue collection activities while the bankruptcy case is pending in court.

Does the government pay for bankruptcies?

So Who Actually Pays for Bankruptcies? The person who files for bankruptcy is typically the one that pays the court filing fee, which partially funds the court system and related aspects of bankruptcy cases. Individuals who earn less than 150% of the federal poverty guidelines can ask to have the fee waived.

What debts Cannot be wiped out by a Chapter 7 bankruptcy?

Additional Non-Dischargeable Debts Certain debts for luxury goods or services bought 90 days before filing. Certain cash advances taken within 70 days after filing. Debts from willful and malicious acts. Debts from embezzlement, theft, or breach of fiduciary duty.

What are 5 types of debt that are not dischargeable in bankruptcy?

Nondischargeable debt is a type of debt that cannot be eliminated through a bankruptcy proceeding. Such debts include, but are not limited to, student loans; most federal, state, and local taxes; money borrowed on a credit card to pay those taxes; and child support and alimony.

Does Chapter 7 discharge All debts?

An individual receives a discharge for most of his or her debts in a chapter 7 bankruptcy case. A creditor may no longer initiate or continue any legal or other action against the debtor to collect a discharged debt. But not all of an individual's debts are discharged in chapter 7.

How does bankruptcy work in Florida?

The bankruptcy process falls under federal law, not Florida state law, and it works by unwinding the contracts between you and your creditors —that's what gives you a fresh start.

How long does it take for creditors to stop asking for money after filing bankruptcy in Florida?

After Filing for Bankruptcy in Florida. Your creditors will stop bothering you soon after you file. It takes a few days because the court mails your creditors notice of the "automatic stay" order that prevents most creditors from continuing to ask you to pay them.

What meeting of creditors do you have to attend?

You'll attend the 341 meeting of creditors —the one appearance all filers must attend.

How many bankruptcy districts are there in Florida?

Florida, being a large state, has three bankruptcy districts—Northern, Middle, and Southern. Each has multiple locations serving various geographical areas and web pages where you can access filing instructions and local forms.

What chapter do you file in the book?

Most people file either Chapter 7 or Chapter 13. If you don't know the differences between the two, you're not alone. The short explanation below and our handy Chapter 7 versus 13 chart will help clear things up.

Where are the courts in Florida?

Courts are located in Fort Myers, Jacksonville, Orlando, and Tampa. To find your division, select "Locations/Phonelists" from the left navbar. Southern District of Florida. Courts are located in Miami, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach.

Is Chapter 7 bankruptcy a good choice?

Chapter 7 is often a bankruptcy filer's first choice for several reasons. It's quick—it only takes a few months to complete. And it's cheap—you don't pay anything to creditors. It works well for those of us whose property consists of the essential items needed to live and work.

What to do if you can't afford bankruptcy?

If you can't afford to pay a bankruptcy attorney right away, you might consider: asking friends and family. getting help from a legal aid society or other free legal clinics in your area. finding an attorney who will take your case pro bono (free of charge), or. filing your case without an attorney.

Why won't my attorney file a Chapter 7 case?

Your attorney won't file a Chapter 7 case until you've paid in full. Why? Because the bankruptcy would wipe out the fees still owed to your attorney. A debtor who doesn't have the fee will often start by asking friends and family for help.

How to get ready for bankruptcy consultation?

Get ready for your consultation by preparing questions to ask the bankruptcy attorney.

How to find a pro bono attorney?

To find a local pro bono attorney, consult with different lawyers in your area or contact your county or state bar. Or visit the American Bankruptcy Institute's Bankruptcy Resources webpage.

Do bankruptcy attorneys cut fees?

And many bankruptcy attorneys cut fees drastically for clients who qualify for a bankruptcy fee waiver.

Can you finance a Chapter 13 case?

It isn't as challenging to finance a Chapter 13 case. Many attorneys will take a downpayment upfront. The remaining amount gets paid in your repayment plan, thereby allowing you to pay a small part of your legal fees each month. Find out more about how bankruptcy lawyers get paid.

Can you stop paying bills in Chapter 7?

If that isn't an option, qualified Chapter 7 debtors will stop making bill payments if the obligation will be discharged (wiped out) in the case. Then they use the money for legal fees. While this might seem sketchy, rest assured that the court understands and expects filers to use this approach. But it's essential to be sure that you're qualified because it can be difficult—if not impossible—to catch up on bills if you find out you don't qualify later.

What is the first thing you need to know about bankruptcy?

The first thing to know about bankruptcy is how the automatic stay protects you. The automatic stay goes into effect immediately. It prevents any collection action from any source. This includes-

Is Chapter 7 bankruptcy a simple bankruptcy?

It is, and it’s not one to be taken lightly. Bankruptcy, even a ‘simple’ Chapter 7 is actually a complex legal procedure. Many people try to DIY or using a bankruptcy preparer if they can’t afford a lawyer to file bankruptcy for them. This is risky for a few reasons.

Does bankruptcy show up on credit report?

Yes, a bankruptcy filing will show up on your credit report and it will have an impact. There is no way around it. However, many credit providers understand that someone who has successfully exited bankruptcy is a better credit risk without a burden of debt service. Instead of turning over your whole paycheck to minimum payments, that money is now in play. Additionally, with the restrictions on filing for bankruptcy, you’re locked in for a given period of years before you can file again.

Can a federal discharge be revoked?

If you decide to use some of the tricks in said book, you may have a previously successful discharge revoked. Yes, your discharge can be revoked if the court decides that the discharge was obtained by fraud. This means that you have concealed assets or information, lied to your attorney or the court, altered or destroyed information, or are unable to explain deficiencies in your assets or property. It’s a bad idea to play chicken with the federal bench and your attorney will not be pleased.

Will I lose everything if I file for bankruptcy?

Most people understand very little about bankruptcy, which is why some resist filing bankruptcy even when it would be the best thing for them to do. One of the biggest myths out there is that people just assume filing bankruptcy means they’re going to lose everything. Not true!

Will filing bankruptcy ruin my credit forever?

People filing for bankruptcy often ask this question: Will bankruptcy ruin my credit forever? The short answer is no, but it is a little more complicated than that. Here’s what you need to know.

How can I get a car loan after filing bankruptcy?

One of the worst myths out there about bankruptcy is the assumption there’s no way you can get a car loan if you need one after filing bankruptcy. People end up paying what little cash they can scrape together for a horrible car that ends up being more trouble than it’s worth.

Will I lose everything if I file for bankruptcy?

Most people understand very little about bankruptcy, which is why some resist filing bankruptcy even when it would be the best thing for them to do. One of the biggest myths out there is that people just assume filing bankruptcy means they’re going to lose everything. Not true!

Will filing bankruptcy ruin my credit forever?

People filing for bankruptcy often ask this question: Will bankruptcy ruin my credit forever? The short answer is no, but it is a little more complicated than that. Here’s what you need to know.

How can I get a car loan after filing bankruptcy?

One of the worst myths out there about bankruptcy is the assumption there’s no way you can get a car loan if you need one after filing bankruptcy. People end up paying what little cash they can scrape together for a horrible car that ends up being more trouble than it’s worth.

Will I lose everything if I file for bankruptcy?

Most people understand very little about bankruptcy, which is why some resist filing bankruptcy even when it would be the best thing for them to do. One of the biggest myths out there is that people just assume filing bankruptcy means they’re going to lose everything. Not true!

Can a debtor represent himself in court?

A debtor can represent himself in court (aka pro se) in lieu of paying an attorney to do the same. However, circumstances determine if filing pro se is in the debtor’s best interests. A debtor must be willing to perform extensive research, have few assets and little income when filing.

Does the Illinois State Bar accept pro bono cases?

Every year, many attorneys accept a certain number of pro bono cases, which means the lawyer either provides legal services for free or at a significantly reduced rate. The Illinois State Bar Association or Chicago Bar Association have resources to find a pro bono lawyer.

What is the first thing you need to know about bankruptcy?

The first thing to know about bankruptcy is how the automatic stay protects you. The automatic stay goes into effect immediately. It prevents any collection action from any source. This includes-

Is Chapter 7 bankruptcy a simple bankruptcy?

It is, and it’s not one to be taken lightly. Bankruptcy, even a ‘simple’ Chapter 7 is actually a complex legal procedure. Many people try to DIY or using a bankruptcy preparer if they can’t afford a lawyer to file bankruptcy for them. This is risky for a few reasons.

Does bankruptcy show up on credit report?

Yes, a bankruptcy filing will show up on your credit report and it will have an impact. There is no way around it. However, many credit providers understand that someone who has successfully exited bankruptcy is a better credit risk without a burden of debt service. Instead of turning over your whole paycheck to minimum payments, that money is now in play. Additionally, with the restrictions on filing for bankruptcy, you’re locked in for a given period of years before you can file again.

Can a federal discharge be revoked?

If you decide to use some of the tricks in said book, you may have a previously successful discharge revoked. Yes, your discharge can be revoked if the court decides that the discharge was obtained by fraud. This means that you have concealed assets or information, lied to your attorney or the court, altered or destroyed information, or are unable to explain deficiencies in your assets or property. It’s a bad idea to play chicken with the federal bench and your attorney will not be pleased.

Negotiate Reduced Fees

Try negotiating if you can’t afford the amount your attorney has quoted. Make a proposal based on what you can afford to pay and are willing to offer. If your lawyer understands your financial situation and/or your income is low, they may agree to accept your case. Otherwise, consult with other local attorneys that charge a more affordable fee.

Chapter 13 Repayment Plan

Your Chapter 13 bankruptcy attorney can agree to an option that allows you to pay your attorney’s fees through the plan. While you’ll need to pay a filing fee and other costs, you can pay out attorney’s fees and your creditors will cover the costs up front.

Apply for Chapter 7 Filing Fee Payment Plan

If you can’t afford a bankruptcy attorney near you or a Chapter 7 filing fee in full, you can apply for a Chapter 7 filing fee installment payment plan (Form 103B). You must have a steady income source to qualify.

Contact a Legal Aid Society

There are legal aid societies in the U.S. that offer low-income individuals with free legal services. One in your area can help if you can’t find an affordable bankruptcy attorney.

Seek a Pro Bono Attorney

Some legal professionals will take on a case pro bono, or free of charge/at a reduced rate. You can find pro bono attorneys through your state bar or a local bar association, by referral from other lawyers, and on the internet. The American Bankruptcy Institute also provides resources to locate pro bono attorneys by state and city.

Contact OakTree Law

If you’re looking for a bankruptcy attorney in Los Angeles or Orange County, OakTree Law can help find the right solution for you based on your financial situation, starting with a thorough evaluation. We specialize in Chapter 7, Chapter 13, and Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

Why do people go to bankruptcy lawyers?

It could be because it's cheaper to help someone fix a financial problem once and for all using bankruptcy instead of helping out on an ongoing basis.

What to do if you can't afford bankruptcy?

If you can't afford a Chapter 7 bankruptcy lawyer, consider whether one of the following might work for you: stop making payments on debts that will get wiped out in bankruptcy and pay your attorney instead. borrow the fees from a friend, family member, or even your employer. retain a bankruptcy lawyer who will handle creditor calls ...

What happens if you file Chapter 7 bankruptcy?

When you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the court—and your creditors—assume that you'll stop making payments on bills that will get discharged (wiped out) in your bankruptcy case and use the funds to pay legal fees instead. For instance, credit card payments, medical bills, past-due utility payments, and personal loans (such as payday loans) usually qualify for a discharge.

What are the free clinics for bankruptcy?

Free Clinics, Legal Aid, and Pro Bono Attorneys. Resources are available to debtors who can't afford a bankruptcy attorney, but they vary depending on where you live. Some bankruptcy courts have free clinics to help debtors file for bankruptcy relief on their own.

How many installments can you pay for bankruptcy?

Otherwise, you might be able to pay the fee in up to four installments. To apply for either, you'll complete and submit the official request forms along with your initial bankruptcy petition. The court will notify you if the judge approves the waiver or installment arrangement.

How much do lawyers pay for retainers?

Some lawyers will let you pay a retainer as low as $100 and then pay the remaining attorneys' fees in installments. However, even though many lawyers offer payment plans, they won't file your case until all fees are paid in full—and for a good reason.

Do you have to file bankruptcy on your own?

If you aren't comfortable doing the work—and assuming the risk—consult with a bankruptcy lawyer. If you'd like to file on your own, consider using a good bankruptcy self-help book.