in civil case how come they can have a lawyer present

You may be able to get a couple of attorneys to listen to your case if you can present it in a way that sticks to the facts such that an attorney could quickly determine if the employer owed a duty to the employees. I am not sure where the government or union may come in, but if they do, your chances of finding representation may be much harder.

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What to expect from a civil attorney?

 · How a Civil Lawyer Can Help. Civil lawyers perform essential functions in these cases. Their primary job is to gather the evidence required to present your side of the case to the opposition and in some cases the judge. They find evidence you may not even think of because of their experience in working these cases.

What kind of cases do civil lawyers work on?

 · Presenting Your Case to an Attorney Business contracts Filing a lawsuit Late rent fees DUTY Establish the basis of the duty or obligation that the other party owed you. Typically, this is either a statute or a contract or the "common law." Examples are: (1) I had a verbal contract with my neighbor to paint his house for $500.

Do I need a lawyer for my case?

In cases involving child or domestic abuse, a civil lawyer can assist the non-abusive parent in gaining full custody rights. In terms of business law, a civil attorney may also be the best option when a business is involved in a real estate transaction. An example of this would be acquiring another business, or purchasing a piece of property.

Can a lawyer be a witness in a civil case?

 · Posted on Jun 12, 2015. Posted on Jun 12, 2015. You may be able to get a couple of attorneys to listen to your case if you can present it in a way that sticks to the facts such that an attorney could quickly determine if the employer owed a duty to the employees.

Can you go to jail for a civil case in the Philippines?

A business or agency can also file a case in civil court or be sued in civil court. If someone loses a case in civil court, that person may be ordered to pay money to the other side or return property, but that person does not go to jail just for losing the case.

What is the main question to be decided in civil trials?

In a civil trial, a judge or jury examines the evidence to decide whether, by a "preponderance of the evidence," the defendant should be held legally responsible for the damages alleged by the plaintiff.

What are the rights in civil cases?

"Civil right to counsel", sometimes called "Civil Gideon", refers to the idea that people who are unable to afford lawyers in legal matters involving basic human needs - such as shelter, sustenance, safety, health, and child custody - should have access to a lawyer at no charge.

How do I present my case to my lawyer?

Consider how much you are willing to do to organize your evidence, provide your witness contacts, write down a chronology (time line) of events, and generally sell yourself to your attorney, as well as the case, by appearing organized. Tell your story in the shortest possible way.

Can you go to jail for a civil case?

Yes, the person can be arrested in the civil case. The law regarding the arrest and detention under section55- 59, 135, 135 – A, Order XXI, rules 37 – 40, under Civil Procedure code. Where the period in which he sent to jail is less when compared to criminal case.

What are the 5 steps in a civil lawsuit?

The following process explains the steps of a civil lawsuit.Step 1: Consult With Representatives. If you are considering going to court, talk to your potential representatives before filing a lawsuit. ... Step 2: File Complaint / Pleading. ... Step 3: Discovery. ... Step 4: Trial. ... Step 5: Verdict. ... Step 6: Appeal.

What are the 3 basic civil rights?

Civil Liberties Freedom of the press. Freedom of religion. Freedom to vote. Freedom against unwarranted searches of your home or property.

What is the burden of proof in a civil case?

In a civil suit, the plaintiff must prove that it is probable that the defendant is legally responsible, or liable, because a civil case is decided on a balance of probabilities. This is the standard of proof for a civil case, just as the standard of proof for a criminal case is proof beyond a reasonable doubt.

What are the 4 types of civil law?

Four of the most important types of civil law deal with 1) contracts, 2) property, 3) family relations, and 4) civil wrongs causing physical injury or injury to property (tort). C.

What should you not say to a lawyer?

9 Taboo Sayings You Should Never Tell Your LawyerI forgot I had an appointment. ... I didn't bring the documents related to my case. ... I have already done some of the work for you. ... My case will be easy money for you. ... I have already spoken with 5 other lawyers. ... Other lawyers don't have my best interests at heart.More items...•

Does my lawyer have to do what I say?

An attorney must always do what they say they will in a prompt and timely manner as unreasonable delay may adversely affect the outcome of your case.

How do you impress a judge in court?

Be clean.Be clean. It is important to wear neat and clean clothes when you are going to court. ... Stand when the judge enters the room. ... Address the judge as 'Your Honor. ... Be audible. ... Use proper language and speak in complete sentences. ... Prepare before every hearing. ... Be polite and respectful. ... Be punctual.More items...

How to contact a lawyer?

1. Always Use Personal Communication Methods to Contact a Legal Professional. It is important when you contact a law office about your legal concerns that you do so on a private e-mail account, cell phone, home phone and/or computer. Please do not use any company-provided e-mail, phones or computers.

What does an attorney do?

Attorneys act as your spokespersons before the court, to put your best story forward. Both sides must communicate clearly to one another to achieve a favorable result. You want a lawyer you feel comfortable with. Someone who responds to you with intelligence and compassion, and who listens to your story. Here are 10 helpful – no, critical – steps ...

Why do you ask questions to an attorney?

The questions you will be asked are designed to get the relevant information quickly and to determine if your situation is something the attorney is capable of, and interested in, taking on as a case. When giving specifics of the events, your timeline will help to let the attorney know you are prepared to participate fully in the litigation process. It serves to impress the attorney with your commitment, as well as enhance your chances of success, because you will demonstrate your understanding of your role in the process.

What happens if a cursory evaluation shows no laws have been broken?

That’s just as important for the client as it is for an attorney. If a cursory evaluation shows no laws have been broken, you will have no recourse in a court of law, and don’t need legal representation.

How to get a follow up appointment with an attorney?

In this screening you will usually speak to a trained paralegal who will collect from you the basic facts of your claim. If you are well prepared, and are able to articulate your claim properly, and they find you have legal grounds to pursue it , you will likely garner a follow-up appointment with the attorney. Some potential clients feel that if the attorney isn’t willing to speak to them right away, that they are being “brushed off.” If anything, it is the opposite.

How to prove a termination of a job?

Prepare a summary of your economic (financial) damages. Bring pay stubs, salary information, anything that shows how this situation is impacting you financially. If you have seen a mental health counselor regarding these incidents, be sure to tell the lawyer. If you have been unable to find a new job, keep track of those efforts, so you can prove your termination caused you loss of “future income.” The attorney needs to know how you were damaged and what you expect to recover. Many clients have unrealistic expectations about their case based on things they’ve seen on television or read online. Every case is different. Proof of events, credibility of witnesses and many other circumstances and variables make each case unique. A good attorney will want to focus on you and the facts of your case, to attempt to build a winning legal strategy.

What to do after discrimination?

Immediately after the discrimination, harassment, or other qualifying incident occurs, you should be reaching out to potential attorneys. All laws have varying timelines requiring action to protect a claim. So waiting around can cause you to have a rough time finding representation, if you’ve let so much time go that your deadline is about to run or, worse, has already done so. If you blow a statute of limitations or other deadline, you will have no case. Period. Attorneys need adequate time to investigate your claim before this happens.

DUTY

DUTY Establish the basis of the duty or obligation that the other party owed you. Typically, this is either a statute or a contract or the "common law." Examples are: (1) I had a verbal contract with my neighbor to paint his house for $500. (2) I found a statute that says my boss cannot blacklist me with other potential employers.

BREACH

BREACH If there is a duty or obligation that the other party breached, present it quickly without telling all of the ways in which this makes you angry. Example: (1) My neighbor refused to pay the agreed price after I painted his house.

CAUSATION

CAUSATION You must then explain how this directly led to your legal complaint. Usually, this means you believe nothing else contributed to the issue. Example: (1) The paint job is beautiful and there is no excuse for my neighbor to not pay.

DAMAGES

Check out any legal bases for your claim in addition to what your instinct tells you. For example, go to the legislative website to see if there is a statute that also relates. http://www.leg.wa.gov, "search" and hit the "document" button, then "RCW" for Washington statutes.

What is a civil lawyer?

A civil law lawyer is most commonly referred to as a litigator. This is a specific type of attorney that is hired by a client in order to either pursue or defend a civil lawsuit. A civil law attorney may specialize in any of the following fields of law: Landlord and tenant law. In order to better understand what a civil law lawyer is, ...

Why hire a civil attorney?

When to Hire a Civil Attorney. There are several reasons as to why businesses and individuals may sue or be sued for civil law violations. Some civil law disputes are resolved through mediation or settled in a small claims court, in which a party to the lawsuit will represent themselves.

What is the purpose of a civil case disclosure?

Disclose case information to outside parties; Disclose a client’s secrets in order to gain personal benefits; and/or. Reveal specific details for which a client did not give their consent. You should expect your civil attorney to inform you of all of your settlement options or resolutions.

What is a product liability lawsuit?

An example of this would be a products liability lawsuit. Products liability cases often involve complex legal issues, and can result in high damages awards. A civil attorney who has experience with products liability issues can help defend the businesses being sued for defective products, or improper warning labels. Or, the civil attorney could help private individuals sue a business based on these same claims.

When working with an attorney for civil lawsuits, should you expect them to handle all of the major aspects of the lawsuit

When working with an attorney for civil lawsuits, you should expect them to handle all of the major aspects of the lawsuit you are involved with. This is true whether you are the plaintiff or the defendant.

How much does a civil attorney charge per hour?

This would continue throughout all stages of a case, regardless of the outcome. Hourly fees vary widely, from $100 to $1,000 an hour, and sometimes even higher in larger cities.

What can a civil attorney do during the pretrial stages of a lawsuit?

From the start, during the pretrial stages of a lawsuit, a civil attorney can assist in the discovery process. This process may include but not be limited to the following:

What is a civil case?

Court cases that involve disputes between people or businesses over money or some injury to personal rights are called “civil” cases. A civil case usually begins when one person or business (called the "plaintiff") claims to have been harmed by the actions of another person or business (called the "defendant").

What are some examples of civil court cases?

Cases for a court order to stop the destruction of property, the sale of land, or the marketing to a business' customers are are examples. Landlord-tenant claims. Civil courts handle disputes between landlords and tenants. Cases where a landlord is trying to evict a tenant, or a tenant has moved out and is suing a landlord for the return ...

How does a plaintiff start a court case?

The plaintiff starts a court case by filing a "complaint" (a document that outlines the plaintiff’s facts and legal theories and makes a request for relief). In the complaint, the plaintiff might: Ask the court for "damages," meaning money to pay the plaintiff for any harm suffered.

What is the post trial stage?

During this stage, one or both of the parties might appeal the judgment from trial, or the winning party might try to collect the judgment that was entered. To learn more, click to visit Post-Trial Stage: After the Dust Settles.

What is the flowchart of a civil case?

Flowchart – Civil Case in Justice Court. Most civil lawsuits can be divided broadly into these stages: Pre-filing stage. During this stage, the dispute arises and the parties gather information, try to negotiate a resolution, and prepare for the possibility of a court case.

What is the pleading stage?

Pleading stage. In this stage, one party files papers (a "complaint") to start the court case, and the other party files some type of response (an "answer" or maybe a "motion"). To learn more, click to visit Pleading Stage: Filing a Case or Responding to a Complaint.

How long does the trial stage last?

During this stage, the case is heard by the judge or a jury. This could last for a couple of hours or a couple of months, depending on the case’s complexity. Witnesses are examined, evidence is presented, and the case is eventually decided and a judgment entered. To learn more, click to visit Trial Stage: Your Day In Court.

What is a civil case?

Civil Cases. A federal civil case involves a legal dispute between two or more parties. A civil action begins when a party to a dispute files a complaint, and pays a filing fee required by statute. A plaintiff who is unable to pay the fee may file a request to proceed in forma pauperis. If the request is granted, the fee is waived.

How does the judge determine the facts of a trial?

By applying rules of evidence, the judge determines which information may be presented in the courtroom. So that witnesses speak from their own knowledge and do not change their story based on what they hear another witness say, they are kept out of the courtroom until they testify. A court reporter keeps a record of the trial proceedings, and a deputy clerk of court keeps a record of each person who testifies and any documents, photographs, or other items introduced into evidence.

What is a complaint in a court case?

The complaint describes the plaintiff’s damages or injury, explains how the defendant caused the harm, shows that the court has jurisdiction, and asks the court to order relief. A plaintiff may seek money to compensate for the damages, or may ask the court to order the defendant to stop the conduct that is causing the harm.

What happens if an opposing attorney overrules a question?

The opposing attorney may object if a question it invites the witness to say something that is not based on the witness’s personal knowledge, is unfairly prejudicial, or is irrelevant to the case. Generally, the judge either overrules or sustains – allows – the objection. If the objection is sustained, the witness does not answer the question, and the attorney must move on to his next question. The court reporter records the objections so that a court of appeals can review the arguments later if necessary.

What happens after a jury trial?

In a jury trial, the judge will explain the law that is relevant to the case and the decisions the jury needs to make . The jury generally is asked to determine whether the defendant is responsible for harming the plaintiff in some way, and then to determine the amount of damages that the defendant will be required to pay. If the case is tried before a judge without a jury, known as a “bench” trial, the judge will decide these issues or order some kind of relief to the prevailing party. In a civil case, the plaintiff must convince the jury by a “preponderance of the evidence” (i.e., that it is more likely than not) that the defendant is responsible for the harm the plaintiff has suffered.

How do courts resolve disputes?

The courts encourage the use of mediation, arbitration, and other forms of alternative dispute resolution, designed to produce a resolution of a dispute without the need for trial or other court proceedings. As a result, litigants often agree to a “settlement.” Absent a settlement, the court will schedule a trial. In a wide variety of civil cases, either side is entitled under the Constitution to request a jury trial. If the parties waive their right to a jury, then a judge without a jury will hear the case.

What is the purpose of discovery in a court case?

The purpose of discovery is to prepare for trial by requiring the litigants to assemble their evidence and prepare to call witnesses. Each side also may file requests, or “motions,” with the court seeking rulings on the discovery of evidence, or on the procedures to be followed at trial.

What is the justification for the attorney's testimony rule?

Many courts have recognized that "the only justification for the attorney testimony rule that might be viewed as affecting the rights of the opposing party is that derived from the fear that the jury will either accord such testimony undue weight, or will be unable to distinguish between the attorney's testimony, offered under oath, and his legal argument, offered in rhetorical support of his client's case." Crowe v. Smith, 151 F.3d 217, 233-34 (5th Cir. 1998); People v. Superior Ct. of San Luis Obispo County, 84 Cal. App. 3d 491, 501, 148 Cal. Rptr. 704 (1978).

When does a tribunal have proper objection?

1. In particular, " [t]he tribunal has proper objection when the trier of fact may be confused or misled by a lawyer serving as both advocate and witness ," and the opposing party has such an objection "where the combination of roles may prejudice that party's rights in the litigation.". Id. § 3.7 cmt. 2.

Can a judge be unfairly influenced by a lawyer's dual roles?

It is equally unlikely that a judge, as compared to a jury , will be unfairly influenced by the lawyer's dual roles."). Some courts have held that the attorney testimony rule applies to affidavits as well as testimony at trial.

Can an attorney testify in a summary judgment?

The question thus arises regarding the extent to which an attorney may "testify" in an affidavit or declaration relating to a motion for summary judgment. It is well established that an attorney's affidavit can be used, in connection with a summary judgment motion, for the simple purpose of placing documents produced in discovery before the court. See, e.g., United States v. Letscher, 83 F. Supp. 2d 367, 381 (S.D.N.Y. 1999) (" [I]t is usual for counsel to put documents before the Court on summary judgment motions as enclosures to counsel's affidavit."); Bank One Lima, N.A. v. Altenburger, 84 Ohio App. 3d 250, 253, 616 N.E.2d 954, 955 (1992) (attorney did not violate the attorney testimony rule by submitting affidavit stating only that documents attached to it were received by him from opposing counsel, and identifying expert witnesses).

What to do if your lawyer does not appear?

User-10101980509374502950 is correct: if you're in a non-criminal case where your lawyer does not appear, your first move would be to ask the court for a continuance, i.e., that your hearing be moved to a later date/time. Given the explanation that you've hired counsel who simply has not appeared, many (though not all) judges are likely to grant the continuance (or at least give you some time to make a phone call and figure out what’s going on, etc.) so long as you haven't delayed the proceedings significantly in the past. Some judges will actually get on the phone and personally call late counsel--believe me, no lawyer wants to be on that call. I’ve been in court when it’s apparent that a lawyer just flat out forgot about a particular hearing, and even the friendliest judges tend to read counsel the riot act under such circumstances.

What happens if you don't show your attorney at trial?

If neither you nor your attorney show, the consequences to you could be arrest (in a criminal case) or dismissal of your case if you are suing someone in civil court, or loss of the case if you are a defendant in a civil case.

What happens if the court doesn't contact the lawyer?

If the court knows there’s supposed to be a lawyer there and the lawyer isn’t there, they’ll try to contact the lawyer. (That’s happened to me several times, though not usually as a result of my “forgetting” the case; the more typical scenario is I was in another courtroom and didn’t get the message anyway, but they did try.) The court will generally continue the case sua sponte, though the judge might be torqued at the attorney for causing the delay.

What to do if your attorney fails to appear in court?

If you appear in court and the attorney fails to appear, you should ask for a continuance based on absence of counsel. This will almost always be granted. However, a judge could be difficult and assign a public defender to represent you at that moment and direct the case to go forward.

What happens if you don't appear in court?

In those rare instances in which the attorney’s appearance will substitute for the defendant’s appearance, the failure of the attorney to appear, and you don’t appear, a bench warrant for your arrest will be issued for failure to appear in court at the date and time ordered. If you are out on bail and fail to appear in court, the failure to appear cancels your bail and a warrant for your arrest will issue. If you appear in court and the attorney fails to appear, you should ask for a continuance based on absence of counsel. This will almost always be granted. However, a judge could be difficult and assign a public defender to represent you at that moment and direct the case to go forward. This would be highly unusual in all but a minor offense, such as a traffic offense, in which a conviction would not result in jail time, but only a fine.

What to do if you are late for a hearing?

Lawyers are human, and they oversleep/get stuck in traffic like everyone else, but if you are running late for a hearing, the procedure is to call the judge's chambers and let someone know why you're late or cannot appear, not to leave the client to fend for him/herself. Promoted by Ramsey Solutions.

How to report a grievance to the state bar?

Contact your State Bar Association and tell them you want to report this incident. They may have a form for you to fill out. If so, get it, complete it, and submit it with a copy of your letter to the attorney and all enclosures. If not, send them a letter telling them you are filing a grievance and enclosing a copy of the letter to the attorney and enclosures. A Bar representative may call you after you file your grievance for more information.

Why do I feel like I can't afford a lawyer?

Generally there are two reasons: (1) you feel like you know the facts of your case better than anyone else, including the lawyer that you hired; or (2) you say you can’t afford a lawyer. Okay, there may be a third reason, too— you’re insane. If you’re in the first category (or the third), there’s not much I could say that’s likely ...

Why don't laypeople know when a particular fact is a fact?

Because of the myriad legal concepts and doctrines that are constantly at play during every trial —with which non-lawyers are not intimately familiar—in most circumstances, a layperson won’t know when a particular fact, even a very small one, could have a crucial impact on the outcome of the entire case. Sponsored.

Why is it called an appearance?

Because the very act of going to court for any type of proceeding, is oftentimes deemed as an appearance. Appearance is a legal term; either a party or his attorney makes an appearance in a case when they show up; usually it doesn’t matter whether anything actually happened in court as a result of that appearance.

Can a lawyer be a witness?

If you’re in the first category (or the third), there’s not much I could say that’s likely to change your mind. For one reason, it’s usually true that you know the facts of your case better than your lawyer. You should. You were there. But that’s why lawyers are lawyers, and they’re not allowed to be witnesses ...

Do you need a lawyer on the other side of a dispute?

Rule No.1: If the party on the other side has a lawyer, then you should have a lawyer as well.