if i win a lawsuit who pays my lawyer

by Ona Strosin 9 min read

Some laws make the other side pay your lawyer fees if you win, and prove they violated the law. Awarding fees to the prevailing plaintiff shifts fees one way. Other laws shift fees either way, by awarding lawyer fees to the prevailing party. That imposes the English Rule, where the loser pays the lawyer fees, even if they filed the suit.

The winning side usually has to pay its own attorney's fees.
In the United States, the rule (called the American Rule) is that each party pays only their own attorneys' fees, regardless of whether they win or lose. Even so, exceptions exist.

Full Answer

Who pays my Lawyer’s fees if I win?

Some laws make the other side pay your lawyer fees if you win, and prove they violated the law. Awarding fees to the prevailing plaintiff shifts fees one way.

Can I recover my attorney fees if I win a case?

Whether a family law case, a contract dispute, or a tort action, many believe they are entitled to recover their attorney fees from the other party if they win. But, is it that simple? Unfortunately, the answer is no. In the American legal system, every party is responsible for their own legal fees. This is true regardless of the type of case.

Do I have to pay my own fees to bring lawsuits?

Most states follow the “American Rule,” which requires parties to pay their own fees if they choose to bring a lawsuit.

What happens if the other side wins a lawsuit?

If the prevailing party will have a right to recover attorney fees, that could make it more palatable to pursue a lawsuit through to the end, especially for a party that has a strong case. But the flip-side of the coin is if the other side wins it will recover its attorney fees.

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Why do you have to pay your own fees?

Even where the other party has acted particularly bad and is required to pay punitive damages, each party will be required to pay its own fees. The most commonly cited reason for following this rule is to avoid discouraging parties from seeking legal remedies in court.

Why do we not want to prevent someone from bringing a legal action?

Where someone is wronged by another party, we do not want to prevent them from bringing a legal action simply because of a fear that they will have to pay the other party’s legal fees. This is particularly true where there is a substantial financial disparity between the parties.

How do attorney fees shift?

The other way that attorney fees may be shifted to the losing party is through an agreement of the parties in a contract. The contract usually must be the foundation for the lawsuit, such as a breach of contract action, and the fee shifting provision must be clear and unambiguous. While many contracts attempt to create one-sided fee shifting ...

What is the prevailing party's duty to show the amount and reasonableness of the fees?

Additionally, once entitlement to the fees is established, the prevailing party must generally show the amount and reasonableness of the fees. This is often done through the use of affidavits, but in some instances it may be necessary to have an adversarial hearing at which evidence is given of the amount of the fees, ...

Can you recover prevailing party attorney fees?

While many contracts attempt to create one-sided fee shifting agreements, the reality is that most states have reciprocity laws that allow both parties to recover prevailing party attorney fees if there is a contractual agreement for fee shifting to either party. In most jurisdictions, simply having the right to fee shift is not enough.

Can an association enforce its own fees?

However, if the association was forced to bear its own attorney fees, even when successful, most associations would be unable to enforce their rules or collect their dues . As a result, most states have enacted fee shifting statutes that apply to homeowners associations.

Can homeowners association cases be fee shifting?

Of course, homeowners association cases are not the only ones with a public policy that leads to fee shifting. Although they often vary from state to state and in federal jurisdictions, other examples might include class actions, lemon law suits, civil rights cases, antitrust lawsuits, etc.

Can you have a fee shifting in a divorce?

While not technically a fee shifting provision (i.e., there is no winner or loser in a divorce proceeding, so no pre vailing party attorney fees ), this can be used as a way to have a different party pay for the attorney fees. If you have a question about whether fee shifting will be an available option in your case, ask an attorney.

Is attorney fees reasonable?

Note, it is often quite possible for attorney fees to far exceed the amount in controversy in a lawsuit and still be considered reasonable. What makes a fee reasonable or not is more often about whether the attorney needed to take the action and bill for it, or whether such billing activity was frivolous, redundant, ...

What is the American rule for attorney fees?

In Washington, the general default rule is that each party in a lawsuit is responsible for its own attorney fees incurred in the lawsuit. This is known as the “American Rule”. In contrast, the “British Rule” provides that the losing party in a lawsuit must pay the winner’s attorney fees.

What are some examples of statutes?

Examples include parties who prevail on a Consumer Protection Act claim, on a claim involving unpaid salary or wages, or on a claim of discrimination. However, each statute is different and should be read carefully.

Can you recover attorney fees in Washington?

Exceptions That Do Allow Recovery of Attorney Fees. In Washington, there are three recognized exceptions to the general rule that each party must pay its own attorney fees. A party to a lawsuit can recover its attorney fees against another party in the following circumstances: (1) if a statute provides for the recovery of attorney fees;

Is there a right to attorney fees at the end of a lawsuit?

And it is important to know this as early as possible. The answer can drive economic decisions in pursuing or not pursuing litigation. If the prevailing party will have a right to recover attorney fees, that could make it more palatable to pursue a lawsuit through to the end, especially for a party that has a strong case. But the flip-side of the coin is if the other side wins it will recover its attorney fees. So, the stakes are increased in attorney fee cases.

Is a statute mandatory?

However, each statute is different and should be read carefully. Some statutes are mandatory while others allow the court to exercise discretion in deciding whether or not to award fees. Some other statutes may only allow a winning plaintiff to recover fees, but not a winning defendant. Contract.

Can attorney fees be recovered if only one party wins?

Even if the contractual provision is written to only benefit one party—only party A can recover its attorney fees if it wins, but not party B—there is a Washington law that says such provisions are reciprocal, meaning that the benefit of the attorney fees provision applies to both parties equally. Equity.

What is the law that requires attorneys fees to be paid?

One type of attorney fee statute that's common in many states allows a judge to require attorneys' fees to be paid to the winning party in a lawsuit that benefited the public or was brought to enforce a right that significantly affected the public interest. Another common state law allows for attorneys' fees to be paid by ...

When do attorneys' fees get awarded?

It's common for attorneys' fees to be awarded when the contract at issue requires the losing side to pay the winning side's legal fees and costs. This usually occurs in a business context where the parties have specifically included an attorney fee requirement in a contract.

When do you grant attorneys' fees?

This type of equitable remedy—granting attorneys' fees to the winning side—is often used when the losing side brought a lawsuit that was frivolous, in bad faith, or to oppress the defendant, and the defendant wins. Also, once in a while, a judge will grant attorneys' fees in cases of extreme attorney misconduct, to warn the offending attorney.

Can you get attorney fees wiped out?

Attorneys' fees are generally dischargeable, meaning you can wipe them out. If your income is low, you will probably qualify for a quick Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Otherwise, you'll likely pay the fees off over five years in a Chapter 13 case.

Can you pay an attorney's fee in Wisconsin?

And a Wisconsin law calls for the losing side to pay attorneys' fees ...

Can a judge increase jury award?

A state court judge can also impose an "additur" increasing the amount of a jury award, which, in effect, can have the same result, but again, it's rare. You shouldn't count on receiving additional funds through either of these mechanisms.

Does the winning side pay the attorney's fees?

The winning side usually has to pay its own attorney's fees. Ensuring that people can bring cases and lawsuits without the fear of incurring excessive costs if they lose the case is important. To further this goal, the losing side doesn't usually pay the winning side's attorney's fees. In the United States, the rule (called the American Rule) ...

What happens if your insurance company denies your claim?

If your insurance company denies your claim in “bad faith,” and you sue to force your insurance company to pay, you may be entitled to recover your attorneys’ fees, even if your policy is silent on the issue. Recently, Klein & Wilson received a $1 million verdict for a client whose insurance company refused to pay a covered claim. Before proceeding to the phase of the trial where punitive damages and attorneys’ fees would be decided, the insurance company agreed to settle the whole case for $1.5 million.

Can you collect attorney fees from an adjacent landowner?

An adjacent landowner dumps toxic waste onto the association’s property but the association does nothing to protect your interest. If you have to file an action against the adjacent landowner to protect your interest, and you win, you may be able to collect all your attorneys’ fees from the association.

Can you recover attorney fees in a settlement?

Recovery of Fees in Settlement. If you have an attorneys’ fees provision in your contract, sometimes you can even recover your fees if your adversary takes an unreasonably stubborn settlement position.

Can you get your attorney's fees reimbursed?

You can avoid the “American Rule” and get your attorneys’ fees reimbursed if your contracts provide that the prevailing party in a lawsuit is entitled to fees. This provision is easy to include, and you should always insist on such a provision if you are concerned about recovering attorneys’ fees.

Can you collect attorneys' fees from someone who is at fault?

Let’s assume you get named in a lawsuit because of someone else’s conduct. If you are forced to defend yourself in the case, and you prevail, you can collect your attorneys’ fees from the party truly at fault. For instance, if you are a general contractor, and one of your subcontractors burns the project down, the owner will probably sue you for the damage. If you win the case the owner filed against you, you can then collect the attorneys’ fees you spent from the responsible subcontractor.

Does the Civil Code Section 1717 make attorney fees reciprocal?

However, these one-sided provisions do not work, since Civil Code Section 1717 makes such provisions reciprocal. Attorneys’ fees provisions can sometimes prevent litigation altogether and often help settle cases where liability is questionable because of the risk the provision places on litigants.

Do you have to pay your own attorney fees in California?

California follows the “American Rule,” which provides that everyone has to pay their own attorneys’ fees – even if you win at trial. Imagine getting sued for something frivolous, having to pay your attorneys thousands of dollars to defend yourself, winning the lawsuit and then hearing you can’t recover your attorneys’ fees. Also, consider the toll on a small company forced to pursue a case where only a few thousand dollars are at issue and then learning it cannot recover its attorneys’ fees. Sometimes the fees can equal (or even surpass) the amount at stake. A larger company can often “out gun” the smaller company in litigation, driving fees so high the smaller corporation is forced to abandon a valid claim because it cannot afford to litigate.

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