if a person is arrested what information will i need to get a lawyer

Once you are arrested, you’ll be booked. This is part where the police collect your basic information such as your date of birth, address, fingerprint, and photographs. You will be allowed to contact your attorney or lawyer as well as anyone else you want to inform about your situation.

Full Answer

How do I get a lawyer if I have been arrested?

As soon as you are arrested, you need to start requesting the ability to contact an attorney. If you have to call from jail, you should be given the opportunity to do so. If you are out on your own recognizance or you have posted bail, set up meetings and contact possible attorneys as soon as possible.

What information can you give to the police after being arrested?

You can tell police your name and basic information, such as your address and birth date, but do not tell them anything else. After your arrest, do not talk to police officers, do not talk to family or friends about your case, and do not talk to other inmates.

What should you not do if you’ve been arrested?

For instance, you should never talk to anyone about the incident except for your lawyer. You should also not actively resist being arrested. What you do or don’t do if you’ve been arrested can have a significant effect on the potential outcome of your case.

Should I hire a criminal defense attorney after being arrested?

Hiring an attorney after being arrested is the single most important thing you can do. A qualified criminal defense attorney will help you arrange bail, advise you about your case, and start building your defense. Generally, if you face the possibility of time in jail for your conviction, then you have the right to an attorney.

What to do if you are arrested for a crime?

What to do after being arrested?

What to do if you can't reach someone in jail?

How long does it take to get a public defender?

How to determine if you are being charged with a state or federal crime?

How long do you have to wait to call police after being arrested?

Can a volunteer attorney see you in jail?

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What to do if you are arrested for a crime?

Figure out if you need a criminal defense lawyer. If you have been arrested for allegedly committing a crime, you need to contact an attorney as soon as possible. Whether you were arrested for a minor criminal violation (e.g., state law possession of marijuana) or a serious felony (e.g., federal terrorism charges), a lawyer will help you negotiate with prosecutors, represent you in court, and ensure you receive a fair trial. Even if you do not end up hiring an attorney to represent you, they can still help you understand the charges against you.

What to do after being arrested?

A qualified criminal defense attorney will help you arrange bail, advise you about your case, and start building your defense. Generally, if you face the possibility of time in jail for your conviction, then you have the right to an attorney.

What to do if you can't reach someone in jail?

If you can’t reach anyone on the first call, ask the guard if you can make another call. Generally, they will let you make as many calls as you need to arrange an attorney so long as you have been behaving yourself after getting arrested. Each jail has a different policy.

How long does it take to get a public defender?

You can usually get a public defender if your income is low enough. After you are arrested, you will probably be taken before a judge within 24 hours for a “first appearance.”. At that time, the judge will ask if you can afford an attorney or if you want a public defender.

How to determine if you are being charged with a state or federal crime?

To determine whether you are being charged with a state or federal crime, ask for clarification. Additionally, if you have paperwork with information about your charges on it, look at that. If the legal citation is to the United States Code (e.g., U.S.C.), you are being charged with a federal crime.

How long do you have to wait to call police after being arrested?

Wait to be booked. The police will let you make a phone call after you are arrested. However, you typically have to wait until you have been “booked” before you get your call. As part of the booking process, you will have to do the following:

Can a volunteer attorney see you in jail?

In some larger cities, there are pro bono organizations which send volunteer attorneys to see you in jail. They will not be your attorney throughout the entire case. However, they can give you advice and help arrange bail. They may also be able to help you find a more permanent criminal defense attorney.

What to do if you have been charged with a crime?

If you've been charged with a crime, you're entering the world of the criminal justice system. In this world, an experienced attorney is critical to help manage your case and obtain the best possible outcome. Many defendants will be able to get a public defender to represent them at no cost, but others may not qualify financially ...

Can a defendant get a public defender?

Many defendants will be able to get a public defender to represent them at no cost, but others may not qualify financially or prefer to hire a private attorney. In this section we'll explain who can get free legal representation, and who must (or should) hire their own criminal defense attorney.

Do you have to give consent to a text message from Martindale-Nolo?

You are not required to provide consent as a condition of service. Attorneys have the option, but are not required, to send text messages to you. You will receive up to 2 messages per week from Martindale-Nolo. Frequency from attorney may vary. Message and data rates may apply.

Can an attorney give advice?

While attorneys can give advice, clients have the ultimate right to make most of the important decisions relating to their case, with very few exceptions. More See all Working With Your Criminal Defense Lawyer Topics. See More Working With Your Criminal Defense Lawyer Articles.

What to do if you are arrested?

There are many things you can and should do once you have been arrested. These will help ensure that your legal rights are not violated. Some of the things you should do if arrested include: 1 Remain silent. You do not have to answer any questions the police ask you in connection with the arrest. Anything you say can potentially be used against you in court. 2 Be polite and behave respectfully towards the police officer (s). 3 Remain calm. 4 Contact your attorney or ask for one if you don’t have one yet. Don’t say anything until the attorney is present. 5 Try to remember the badge numbers of any officers you interact with, as well as their patrol car number (s). 6 Make sure that your attorney is present for any questioning or discussions. 7 Be sure that your attorney is present for any lineups or testing procedures (such as drawing a blood sample. 8 Let your attorney deal with the police and prosecutors, especially if they offer you some kind of deal or plea bargain. 9 If you have been injured, take photographs of the injuries as soon as possible and seek medical attention. 10 Try to find and identify witnesses and get their contact information (name, phone number).

What should I do if I'm arrested by the police?

For example, you should generally remain calm and silent and get an attorney who can advise you of your rights and help you with complicated criminal laws and the legal system. There are also many things you shouldn’t do if you’ve been arrested.

How to remember police badge number?

Try to remember the badge numbers of any officers you interact with, as well as their patrol car number (s). Make sure that your attorney is present for any questioning or discussions. Be sure that your attorney is present for any lineups or testing procedures (such as drawing a blood sample.

How to be calm when arrested?

Anything you say can potentially be used against you in court. Be polite and behave respectfully towards the police officer (s). Remain calm. Contact your attorney or ask for one if you don’t have one yet.

What can a criminal defense lawyer do?

A qualified criminal defense lawyer in your area can inform you of your rights and defenses and represent you in court. The above do’s and don’ts are suggestions that can help ensure your rights are protected. An experienced criminal lawyer can help protect your legal rights as well.

What to say to police when they come to your house?

Often times they will say things like, “It will be easier on you if you just tell the truth.”. However, this may only make it easier for the police to prove their case. If the police come to your home or residence, do not let them in unless they have a warrant and do not go outside.

How to ensure that you cooperate and your rights are protected?

To ensure that you cooperate and your rights are protected: Do not say or describe anything about the incident to the police. Do not yell or mouth off to the police or do anything to upset them. Do not attempt to run from the police. You will likely be caught and it will not help your case in court.

What to do if you are arrested?

The single most important thing to remember if you are arrested is that you have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney, but these rights protect you only if you use them! If you are arrested, the best thing that you can do for yourself is to keep quiet until you are represented by a lawyer.

What to do if you are arrested and charged with a crime?

If you are arrested and charged with a crime, you are entitled to the assistance of an attorney. You should contact an experienced criminal defense attorney or the local public defender's office to talk about your case.

What is probable cause in criminal justice?

the officer has probable cause (reason to believe) that the person has committed a felony (any crime punishable by state prison), or. a judge or magistrate has issued an arrest warrant, supported by probable cause. For more information, see Arrests and Probable Cause.

What does a police officer say?

Usually, a police officer will say something along the lines of, "You have the right to remain silent. You have the right to an attorney and if you cannot afford an attorney one will be appointed for you. If you waive these rights and talk to us, anything you say may be used against you in court.

What happens after you are arrested?

If you are arrested, you will be searched – either at the scene or at jail, or both – and any contraband or evidence will be seized. You will be photographed and fingerprinted and there will be a record of the arrest.

What does an attorney do?

Working with a good attorney is the best way to protect your rights and obtain the best possible outcome in your case.

How to remain silent after arrest?

People often say, "I don't want to talk" and then they start talking, say something incriminating, and it gets used against them in court. You can tell police your name and basic information, such as your address and birth date, but do not tell them anything else. After your arrest, do not talk to police officers, do not talk to family or friends about your case, and do not talk to other inmates.

What happens if you are arrested?

If you are arrested, you will be handcuffed, and except in unusual circumstances, you will first be taken to the Precinct#N#Precinct#N#A district of a city or town defined for police purposes. May also refer to a police station.#N#in which the arrest occurred for initial processing. At the precinct, a police officer will interview you and ask for “pedigree” information, including your name, address, date of birth, Social Security#N#Social Security#N#A federal program that provides income, health insurance, and other benefits.#N#number, etc. Once you have been fingerprinted you will be taken to Central Booking#N#Central Booking#N#A facility that offers temporary stay to offenders prior to their arraignment#N#and processed for arraignment, which is an appearance before a judge.

Who evaluates arrested persons work histories and family ties?

During the waiting period, you may also be interviewed by someone from the Criminal Justice Agency, an independent agency that evaluates arrested persons’ work histories and family ties, in order to recommend to the court whether they can be trusted to return to court without bail, or whether bail should be set.

How long does it take to be arraigned in New York?

Thanks to successful litigation by The Legal Aid Society, people arrested in New York must be arraigned within 24 hours unless the police can provide a reasonable explanation for the delay. And because of our continuing and persistent vigilance, you can anticipate being arraigned within 18 to 24 hours.

What do police officers take in custody?

At the precinct, a police officer will search you and take personal property, such as house keys, backpacks, purses, medication, large sums of money, or valuable jewelry, as well as any unlawful items you happen to have in your possession ( Contraband#N#Contraband#N#Any property that it is illegal to produce or possess.#N#). Items other than contraband are held for safekeeping while you are in custody. You will be given a “Voucher” form listing your property, so that you can retrieve it later. However, if an officer is processing a large number of arrests at one time, your Voucher form is not ready before you are taken to a cell or another location. If this happens, ask the officer for the “Voucher number” that will be used for your property, and also write down the officer’s name and shield number. Having this information will make it easier for you to retrieve your property once you are released.

What items are taken from a police station?

At the precinct, a police officer will search you and take personal property, such as house keys, backpacks, purses, medication, large sums of money, or valuable jewelry, as well as any unlawful items you happen to have in your possession (contraband). Items other than contraband are held for safekeeping while you are in custody.

How to prepare for release without bail?

To prepare the application for your release without bail, the lawyer may ask you to provide more information concerning your “community ties.”. The attorney may need to contact a friend or family member in order to verify the information, and may also want to have them appear for you at the arraignment, if possible.

Where are attorney client interviews held?

Attorney-client interviews are usually held in interview booths attached to the holding cell outside the courtroom (the attorney will call your name out shortly before your case is to be called in court).

What to do if someone has had a good experience with a lawyer?

If someone has had a good experience with a lawyer themselves, they will be only too happy to put you in touch with them. You need to contact the state bar and check if the lawyer is in good standing, or if they have any complaints lodged against them.

What to do when you are out of jail?

Once you are out of jail awaiting trial, you have certain choices: you can stick with the lawyer you originally called or the public defender that was assigned to you, or you can pick a new lawyer. For a specific crime, it is a good idea to hire a lawyer that specializes in that area.

How much does a lawyer charge per hour?

Depending on where you live, the severity of the crime or complexity of the case, and experience of the lawyer, fees can range from $50 per hour to $400 per hour. Don’t forget other expenses such as filing fees and court costs.

What happens if you get released without bail?

If you have a bail hearing, you lawyer will file a motion for OR (own recognizance) release. This means that they are requesting that the court allows you to be released without bail, on condition that you agree to appear in court when necessary.

What happens if you don't follow the rules and regulations of the court?

If you don’t follow the rules and regulations of the court, you will be subject to litigation sanctions. Often, you will get so tied up in procedural rules, that you won’t be able to concentrate on your actual case. Only an experienced lawyer will have the depth of knowledge required to put on a great defense.

Do I need a lawyer for a speeding ticket?

Obviously, the need for a lawyer depends on the severity of the crime. While a speeding ticket or DUI may not necessarily warrant their services, if you are faced with anything more serious, it is essential. Remember, that you have the right to request a lawyer immediately. Once you make this request, you are not obliged to answer any more ...

Can I use a public defender for minor offenses?

Most public defenders have many years of experience. While you will not be able to use a public defender for minor offenses like traffic tickets, infractions, and misdemeanors, you will be able to use a public defender for more serious crimes, if you qualify.

What happens if a defendant accepts bail?

After booking, the defendant may be offered to option to pay bail based on a schedule of common crimes—for example, $500 for a nonviolent misdemeanor. If the defendant accepts this option and pays bail, the defendant is released.

What happens if you can't afford an attorney?

In these situations, if the defendant cannot afford an attorney, the court will appoint one. ( Read more about criminal defense counsel .) The advantage of retaining an attorney at the time of arrest is that the attorney may be able to get the bail reduced or get charges reduced (resulting in lower bail).

What happens if a bail bond company fails to appear?

Again, if the defendant fails to appear when required, the bail bonds company can go after you for the collateral to repay its payment to the court.

What is bail in court?

Bail is security (money or property) that a defendant posts with a court . The payment does two things: It grants the defendant freedom (at least until the date of trial); and it discourages the defendant from skipping town (or the trial).

What happens if you post bail?

There are additional financial costs and risks if you use a bail bond service (see below). If you post bail for someone, you might also have to answer questions in court as to the source of the money used to pay bail.

What is the purpose of bail?

A judge sets bail based on factors such as: the defendant's financial condition. The purpose of bail is not to punish the defendant. When it comes to common crimes—for example, shoplifting or reckless driving—the police sometimes use preset bail schedules.

Can you forfeit bail if you don't show up for court hearing?

Yes, if the defendant fails to show up for the scheduled trial date or hearing, bail is forfeited and whatever was paid (or "posted") will be subject to forfeiture—that is, it will become the property of the court. There are additional financial costs and risks if you use a bail bond service (see below).

What is an arrest warrant?

An arrest warrant is a document that authorizes police to arrest a person that they suspect has committed a crime. A magistrate will issue an arrest warrant if a police officer submits a sworn affidavit showing probable cause that a specific crime has been committed by the person named in the warrant. Can I be arrested without an arrest warrant? ...

What is the right to remain silent if questioned by police?

The right to be told the identity of arresting officers. The right to communicate by telephone with an attorney, family, friends or a bondsperson. The right to remain silent if questioned by police. The right to be represented by an attorney before speaking with police.

Can a person be set free if they have an arrest warrant?

If an arrest warrant was required and was not obtained before the arrest, or if the arrest warrant was issued without a showing of probable cause, a suspect may contest the validity of the arrest. A person will not be set free because their arrest was illegal.

Can you be arrested without a warrant?

Can I be arrested without an arrest warrant? Yes. Typically, if a police officer has probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed, the officer may make an arrest without an arrest warrant. There are two exceptions to this general rule.

Do you need a warrant to arrest a suspect?

Second, most jurisdictions require an officer to obtain a warrant to arrest a suspect for a misdemeanor offense, unless the misdemeanor was committed in the officer's presence.

How to press charges for assault?

How To Press Charges For An Assault. When you have made the decision to file charges after an assault, you need to visit your local police department. For whatever reason, if you are not physically able to visit the police station , you may call them over the phone. All you have to do to kickstart the process is express that you want ...

Why do people file assault charges?

When an assault happens, some people are afraid to file charges on their assailants for fear of retribution. However, when filing assault charges, people may also seek to obtain orders of protection from the court as well, which are, essentially, r estraining orders that if violated will result in the arrest of the assailant. Such orders require that the assailant not come within so many feet of the victim or any location where the victim is believed to be.

What is assault charge?

Types of Assault Charges. When it comes to pressing charges, many people will use the term assault to describe what happens when an aggressor harms a victim. However, there are many different terms that are used when describing these crimes. A lot of times you will hear the terms “assault” and “battery” used interchangeably.

What is the punishment for assault and battery?

Both assault and battery are criminal acts and are punishable by court. The most common punishments for assault and battery are jail time and fines.

What is the importance of knowing the terms and consequences of assault?

Whether you are the victim of an assault, or you’ve found yourself being the aggressor (or assailant) in a physical altercation, knowing the terms and consequences is important so you can properly protect yourself. Let’s dive into the types of assault charges you can file.

How long does it take to report an assault?

The amount of time you have to press charges for an assault depends on your state’s statute of limitations, which typically ranges from a couple of years to six years. However, it is always advisable to report the crime regardless of how long it has been. The sooner you press charges for the assault, the better the investigation will be.

Why is it important to press charges?

However, they should ensure that they follow the appropriate procedures to do so to ensure their safety and the successful convictions of their assailants.

What to do if you are arrested for a crime?

Figure out if you need a criminal defense lawyer. If you have been arrested for allegedly committing a crime, you need to contact an attorney as soon as possible. Whether you were arrested for a minor criminal violation (e.g., state law possession of marijuana) or a serious felony (e.g., federal terrorism charges), a lawyer will help you negotiate with prosecutors, represent you in court, and ensure you receive a fair trial. Even if you do not end up hiring an attorney to represent you, they can still help you understand the charges against you.

What to do after being arrested?

A qualified criminal defense attorney will help you arrange bail, advise you about your case, and start building your defense. Generally, if you face the possibility of time in jail for your conviction, then you have the right to an attorney.

What to do if you can't reach someone in jail?

If you can’t reach anyone on the first call, ask the guard if you can make another call. Generally, they will let you make as many calls as you need to arrange an attorney so long as you have been behaving yourself after getting arrested. Each jail has a different policy.

How long does it take to get a public defender?

You can usually get a public defender if your income is low enough. After you are arrested, you will probably be taken before a judge within 24 hours for a “first appearance.”. At that time, the judge will ask if you can afford an attorney or if you want a public defender.

How to determine if you are being charged with a state or federal crime?

To determine whether you are being charged with a state or federal crime, ask for clarification. Additionally, if you have paperwork with information about your charges on it, look at that. If the legal citation is to the United States Code (e.g., U.S.C.), you are being charged with a federal crime.

How long do you have to wait to call police after being arrested?

Wait to be booked. The police will let you make a phone call after you are arrested. However, you typically have to wait until you have been “booked” before you get your call. As part of the booking process, you will have to do the following:

Can a volunteer attorney see you in jail?

In some larger cities, there are pro bono organizations which send volunteer attorneys to see you in jail. They will not be your attorney throughout the entire case. However, they can give you advice and help arrange bail. They may also be able to help you find a more permanent criminal defense attorney.

What Is An Arrest?

Do Not Use Force

After The Arrest

Invoke Your Rights

Call For Help

• In most states, you are entitled to a phone call to your family, a bail bondsman, and an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, a public defender will be provided for you. You should memorize the numbers of a few people to call in case you are arrested. Police will probably not let you use your cell phone to make calls. Again, assume that any ...

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