how to transfer real estate without a lawyer

by Prof. Brycen Effertz 6 min read

To begin the transfer of real estate, the seller should find a blank deed form and get the legal description of property. Although you usually don’t need a lawyer to transfer real estate property, you should contact an experienced real estate lawyer if you have questions. Part 1 Drafting the Deed 1 Decide on the type of deed.

Full Answer

Do you need a lawyer to transfer property without a lawyer?

In contrast, some transfers are simpler and more conducive to a transfer without a lawyer or real estate agent. When transferring property to a family member or into a living trust, for example, or from a company’s owner to the business, a quitclaim can be quickly prepared and will get the job done.

How do you transfer real estate?

You can transfer real estate by completing a deed. A deed is a legal document which describes the property being sold and must be signed by the sellers. To begin the transfer of real estate, the seller should find a blank deed form and get the legal description of property.

When do you need a real estate transfer deed attorney?

While there are many reasons to transfer deeds, you’ll generally need to do so if someone’s name is removed or changed on the property title. To ensure a legal change to the property title, you’ll want the services of a real estate attorney. A qualified real estate attorney will prepare and file the real estate transfer deed.

What does a real estate attorney do when buying a house?

What the lawyer needs to do. A qualified real estate attorney will prepare and file the real estate transfer deed. Be prepared to provide basic information about both the property in question and the individuals who need to be listed on the title. The real estate attorney will do an inquiry to establish the legal description of your property.

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What are the 2 methods of transfer of property?

Modes of transfer of propertyMortgage.Sale.Lease.Gift.Exchange.

How can a transfer of property be made?

—Where any person contracts to transfer for consideration any immoveable property by writing signed by him or on his behalf from which the terms necessary to constitute the transfer can be ascertained with reasonable certainty, and the transferee has, in part performance of the contract, taken possession of the ...

Which document transfers property to the buyer?

deedA deed is a legal document that transfers ownership of real estate. The deed usually: Identifies the buyer (grantee) and the seller (grantor) Identifies the purchase price.

How much does it cost to transfer a house title in Texas?

all property deeds – $195 Any Property Deed needed to transfer real estate in Texas. Prepared by an attorney licensed in the state of Texas.

Can you transfer property yourself?

If there is not a mortgage, you could complete the transfer process yourself. However, it is critical that the transfer and registration process is completed correctly, as any errors could have legal and tax implications.

How long does it take to transfer ownership of a property?

It usually takes four to six weeks to complete the legal processes involved in the transfer of title.

Which is more important title or deed?

Which is more important: title or deed? Both the title and the deed are of equal importance because they both have a purpose in the home selling process. For instance, a title search can note only confirm who owns the property, but also lists any liens, loans, or property taxes due.

Which of the following ways may title to real estate be transferred?

The interest in a piece of real estate can be transferred either voluntarily or involuntarily. Both are perfectly legal ways to change the title of the property. Voluntary transfers usually involve the sale of property from one party to another, culminating in the delivery of a deed.

How do you prepare closing documents in a residential real estate transaction?

How to Prepare Closing Documents in a Residential Real Estate Transaction?Step 1: Getting a Lawyer. ... Step 2: Inspect the Home for a Final Check. ... Step 3: Open an Escrow Account. ... Step 4: Search Title and Insurance. ... Step 5: Renegotiate the Deal (If Necessary) ... Step 6: Finalize the Interest Rate. ... Step 7: Start the Fund Transfer.More items...•

How much does it cost to transfer a house into your name?

It's best to have between 8 and 10% of the purchase price put aside for other purchase expenses, including bond costs and transfer duties. Transfer Duty is a government tax levied to transfer the property from the seller's name into the buyer's name.

How do you transfer property ownership in Texas?

How to Transfer Texas Real EstateFind the most recent deed to the property. It is best to begin with a copy of the most recent deed to the property (the deed that transferred the property to the current grantor). ... Create a new deed. ... Sign and notarize the deed. ... File the documents in the county land records.

How do you transfer a property title?

Here, we are going to outline the necessary steps to be taken to process the transfer of title:File and secure the documentary requirements. ... Secure assessment of transfer taxes. ... File documents at the BIR for the issuance of Certificate Authorizing Registration (CAR) or BIR Clearance.More items...•

How to transfer property to someone?

General Transfer of Property: Grant and Warranty Deeds. The most common and reliable way to transfer title of property to someone is through a deed. There are a variety of different deeds, however, when buying or selling you'll typically want a Warranty Deed or Grant Deed.

Why do you need to record a deed?

Because deeds are important documents, accuracy is crucial. Any omission or misspelling can lead to problems down the road. Most importantly, however, deeds need to be recorded. There are many reasons people hold off on recording a deed; however, it is likely in your best interest to record a deed as soon as you can to avoid any potential issues. If you have unique needs, you should consider consulting a licensed attorney as there are many more ways to convey real estate and assign interest.

What is a quitclaim deed?

A Quitclaim Deed conveys your interest in the property without any guarantee of title as would be found in Warranty or Grant Deeds. Because of this, Quitclaim Deeds are more commonly used for transferring real estate to family members, into Wills or Trusts, or to personal businesses. The process for filing a Quitclaim Deed is ...

Is Rocket Lawyer a lawyer?

This article contains general legal information and does not contain legal advice. Rocket Lawyer is not a law firm or a substitute for an attorney or law firm. The law is complex and changes often. For legal advice, please ask a lawyer.

What to do before transferring a warranty deed?

So, before transferring a general warranty deed, the owner has to resolve all mortgages, tax liens, judgment liens and other relevant debts and encumbrances. If you are transferring property under a general warranty or similar deed, it’s wise to seek professional assistance.

How to get a copy of a deed to a house?

Retrieve your original deed. If you’ve misplaced your original deed, get a certified copy from the recorder of deeds in the county where the property is located. You’ll need to know the full name on the deed, the year the home was last bought, and its address. Expect to pay a fee for a copy of the deed.

What is a quitclaim deed?

Quitclaim deeds are cost-effective tools for transferring interests in real property when there is no need for researched guarantees. Always consider potential tax implications before you decide to transfer real estate, including tax on the deed transfer itself.

What is the correct language for a conveyance?

The correct language, including words of conveyance, must appear: a statement from the grantor conveying the interest to the grantee, and the amount of consideration. The consideration is the value exchanged for the deed. If the grantee pays, the payment amount is included.

Who signs a deed in Florida?

For an example, in Florida a grantor must sign the deed before a notary and two witnesses — who also sign in the notary’s presence. As you can see, a state and the counties will have specific requirements for the deed, which can include formatting, return addresses, the name of the deed preparer, and so forth. Step 5.

Can you transfer a house into a trust?

Another possible workaround is transferring the house into a trust. Be clear on what your mortgage company will allow that without accelerating the mortgage due date. And look out for quitclaims from strangers. If you receive a home by accepting a quitclaim deed, know that your title could have defects.

Do I need to sign a deed before a notary?

Sign the deed before a notary. As the grantor, you’ll need to sign the deed with a notary public, who will change a small fee. In some states the grantee may not need to sign, but the deed must be delivered to the grantee, and the grantee must accept the deed, or it’s not valid.

What does a real estate attorney do?

The real estate attorney will do an inquiry to establish the legal description of your property. He will also confirm the current owners whose names appear on the deed. Usually this process will fall into one of three categories: For a transfer to a trust, a certificate of trust or abstract of trust needs to be supplied.

Why do you need to transfer a deed?

While there are many reasons to transfer deeds, you’ll generally need to do so if someone’s name is removed or changed on the property title. To ensure a legal change to the property title, you’ll want the services of a real estate attorney.

What is a deed transfer?

Whatever the reasons for transferring ownership of a property, a real estate deed transfer is one of the more efficient and less time-consuming steps in the homeownership process. deed of trust property deed real estate deed transfer real estate.

How long does it take to get a new deed in the mail?

It will be filed with the appropriate county recorder’s office. Usually the filing and recording process takes from four to eight weeks, and you will receive the new real estate deed in the mail.

What is needed for a transfer of a trust?

For a transfer to a trust, a certificate of trust or abstract of trust needs to be supplied. For a transfer to a business, a certificate of formation or article of incorporation needs to be provided. In case of the death of a co-owner on the current deed, a legal copy of the death certificate will be needed and an affidavit will be arranged.

Where to file quit claim deed?

Be sure to photocopy the document, distribute it to all parties and file the quitclaim deed with the local land records office where the property is located.

Do you need a lawyer to sign a quit claim deed?

This is sometimes a recommended process for people who are related, as it’s rather straightforward and doesn’t require a lawyer. (Here’s more on when you need a quitclaim deed .) A notary must be present when signing the deed. The notary will sign and stamp it, making it legally binding.

What is the most common deed used to transfer residential property?

The deed most commonly used to transfer residential real property in the U.S. is the general warranty deed . If the owner is selling to a third party stranger, as is often the case, the buyer will likely insist on a warranty deed.

What is the ceremonial act of transferring land?

In yesteryear, people transferred ownership of real property with a ceremonial act (called “livery of seisin") in which the person transferring the land hands a tree branch or some dirt from the property to the new owner. Today, title to real property is conveyed with a property deed, a legal document that passes property ownership from a seller ...

Can a buyer accept a quit claim deed?

These deeds are very useful for transferring real property between family members, but a buyer who is a stranger to the seller will usually not accept a quitclaim deed. Read More: ​ How to Make a Free Quitclaim Deed.

Do Quitclaim deeds contain title?

Quitclaim deeds fall at the far end of the spectrum. They do not contain any promises about title, encumbrances or ownership. That is, the seller does not even promise that he owns the property he is conveying, much less agree to protect the grantee from any title defects.

What is the best way to transfer property outside of probate?

Living Trusts. Living trusts are a popular and effective way to transfer real property outside of probate. You make a living trust document that says who should get the property and who should be the trust’s “trustee” (which is you, until you die) and put the property into your living trust by changing its title document to show ...

How to transfer property to a new owner when you die?

Using a will is a simple and effective way to transfer real property to a new owner when you die. You simply include a brief description of the property in your will document and state who should get it when you die.

How to pass a deed without probate?

You can also pass your real property without probate by jointly owning your property with the person who should own the property after you die. You must include survivorship language on the property’s ownership deed, and it will pass directly to the other owner when you die. However, with this method, your beneficiary has an ownership interest in the property while you're alive—you become co-owners. This can raise issues over control over the property, exposes the property to the creditors of your co-owner, and can also raise significant tax concerns.

How to keep property out of probate?

In an increasing number of states, you can keep your real property out of probate by using a “transfer-on-death” deed, sometimes called “beneficiary deed.”. You use this type of deed in addition to your ownership deed. On it, you list the property and the beneficiaries who should get the property when you die.

What happens if you die in probate?

If your real estate gets stuck in probate after you die, it could be a real headache for your loved ones. But you can plan ahead to make sure that your real property skips the probate process altogether. Everything that passes through your will goes through probate.

Can you transfer real estate through a will?

The downside to using a will to transfer real property is that everything that passes through your will goes through probate. Probate can be time consuming, expensive, and often unnecessary. And because real estate can be a person’s most expensive asset, it can be one of the most costly aspects to the probate process.

Can a beneficiary be a co-owner?

However, with this method, your beneficiary has an ownership interest in the property while you're alive—you become co-owners. This can raise issues over control over the property, exposes the property to the creditors of your co-owner, and can also raise significant tax concerns.

How to transfer property to a child?

There are several ways for a parent to transfer property as a gift to children. They include: 1 Transfer by deed while living. 2 Transfer by deed while living, but allow parent to live in and sell while living (Lady Bird Deed). 3 Transfer by deed to child and parent as joint owners with rights of survivorship; child owns 100% upon death of parent. 4 Transfer by trust to child after death. 5 Transfer by will to child after death. 6 Transfer by intestate succession through probate -- no will.

What is the disadvantage of selling a house?

A disadvantage is that the parent and child must jointly agree to sell the property, rent the property, or make other decisions about the property because they are, indeed, joint-owners with equal rights.

What is quit claim deed?

This is a regular quit claim deed, but it gifts the property from the parent, and to the child, while leaving the parent with a "life estate and absolute power to convey" the property during the parent's lifetime.

What are the advantages of a child's property after the death of a parent?

Another advantage is that, upon the death of the parent, the child's taxable value does not become uncapped, so the children will continue to own the property without a new taxable value. Another advantage is that the property does not need to go through probate upon the parent's death.

Can a parent remove property from a trust?

Another advantage is that the parent can simply remove the property from the trust. If the property was never put into the trust (deeded to the trust), then the child will still not get the property, even if the trust said they should.

Does a child own property in Michigan?

The child owns the property 100% upon the death of the parent . Another advantage is that this type of deed allows the parent to continue to claim the Michigan Homestead Exemption, as long as the parent lives there and doesn't claim the exemption on any other property.

Can a parent apply for homestead in Michigan?

Another advantage is that either parent or child (whomever is living in the home) can apply the Michigan Homestead Examption to the home, assuming that person has not already used it for another property.

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