do you have to use a lawyer licensed in the state in which the property is located?

by Stuart Stanton 9 min read

Attorneys are required to be licensed in the state in which they work on a legal issue in order to avoid practicing law without a license, which is a criminal offense.

Full Answer

Do lawyers need a license to practice law?

In the United States, the states award licenses to practice law to applicants who want to join the profession. A lawyer may engage in the activities associated with the practice of law only if the lawyer is licensed by the licensing authority in a particular state. The licensing agency is usually a state bar association.

What is a lawyer's license?

A Lawyer's license is specific to a state. A lawyer licensed in one state cannot practice in a state where he or she is not licensed. The lawyer cannot give proper legal advice, and they cannot appear in the courts of that state.

Can a lawyer practice anywhere in the US?

Unlike doctors who can go from state to state and practice anywhere, once they have obtained a local medical license, law does not work that way. A Lawyer's license is specific to a state. A lawyer licensed in one state cannot practice in a state where he or she is not licensed.

How do I find out if a lawyer has a license?

Lawyers are licensed by a state agency in each state. That agency can help you to find out if a person has a law license and is permitted to practice in a particular state. Select a state from the list below for the agency in your state.

Do I have to be a lawyer in Arizona?

Can Wisconsin counsel represent Arizona?

About this website

Does your lawyer have to be local?

In all honesty, in 95% of the cases, the location of the attorney doesn't matter. We don't live in the 1800's anymore where people had to hire an in town attorney, as there were no other options. In today's legal market, it's the lawyer that matters, not where they are.

Can a lawyer from Florida represent you in another state?

To be admitted pro hac vice, which means for a certain matter only, the attorney must be licensed in a state in the U.S. They can then petition a court in another state to represent a client in a particular matter. The court may grant the petition, deny the petition or grant the petition with qualifications.

Can an out of state attorney practice in California?

In some instances, attorneys who are properly licensed and in good standing in another state are allowed to practice in California. For example, attorneys who practice only federal law, such as immigration, may practice in California but be licensed in another state.

Can a Texas lawyer practice in other states?

The simple answer is no: Attorneys must be admitted to the bar in each state they wish to practice in. However, legal answers are rarely so simple, and indeed, there are exceptions that would allow an attorney from one state to practice in another state.

Can a lawyer from one state practice in another?

Breaking: Indian advocates can practice in every Indian court within a week. Indian lawyers will be able to practice in all courts and tribunals across India irrespective of which bar council they are enrolled in, after law minister Veerappa Moily said he would notify long-pending section 30 of the Advocates Act 1961.

Can I hire a lawyer from another county?

Absolutely, of course--so long as attorney is licensed in your state----good to go. NOT LEGAL ADVICE, NO ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE CREATED.

What is considered the unauthorized practice of law?

Black's Law Dictionary defines unauthorized practice of law as "The practice of law by a person, typically a nonlawyer, who has not been licensed or admitted to practice law in a given jurisdiction."

Can I practice California law remotely?

Lawyers may remotely practice the law of the jurisdictions in which they are licensed while physically present in a jurisdiction in which they are not admitted if the local jurisdiction has not determined that the conduct is unlicensed or unauthorized practice of law and if they do not hold themselves out as being ...

What constitutes unauthorized practice of law in California?

The crime of unauthorized practice of law in California consists simply of: Either advertising or holding oneself out as practicing or entitled to practice law, OR actually practicing law, While one is not an active member of the California State Bar or otherwise authorized to practice law by a statute or court rule.

Can a California lawyer practice in Texas?

In order to be licensed in Texas without taking the Texas Bar Examination, you must demonstrate that you: Hold a J.D. from an ABA-approved U.S. law school or satisfy each element of a Rule 13 exemption from the law study requirement. Are licensed to practice law in another state.

What's the difference between attorney and lawyer?

Attorney vs Lawyer: Comparing Definitions Lawyers are people who have gone to law school and often may have taken and passed the bar exam. Attorney has French origins, and stems from a word meaning to act on the behalf of others. The term attorney is an abbreviated form of the formal title 'attorney at law'.

Can a New York lawyer practice law in Texas?

NEW YORK: Has reciprocity with the following states: AK, CO, DC, GA, IL, IN, IA, KY, MA, MI, MN, MO, NE, NH, NC, ND, OH, OK, PA, TN, TX, UT, VA, WA, WV, WI, WY.

How many licenses can a lawyer have?

A lawyer may have a license to practice in more than one state, but rarely has more than two or three licenses. As to all the other states, there is no right to practice there unless the lawyer makes a specific application to the court to represent a client on a single matter, and usually the court rules require the out ...

What does a lawyer have to show to be a lawyer?

The lawyer has to show that there is a valid license from the state where the court is located, and have a lawyer already registered in the court vouch for the applicant. The same process occurs in the Circuit court (appeals) and the Supreme Court.

Can a lawyer stay in one county?

Some lawyers may stay in one county, while others travel throughout the state. Lawyers can limit their practice to landlord/ tenant court, state court, to family court, to probate court,to bankruptcy court, or to federal courts, district level or appeal level.

Can a lawyer appear in federal court?

Federal Courts. Even in the state where a lawyer is licensed, that does not automatically mean the lawyer can appear in federal courts. In order to practice in federal courts, the lawyer must make an application. The lawyer has to show that there is a valid license from the state where the court is located, and have a lawyer already registered in ...

Can a lawyer practice in a state where he or she is not licensed?

A lawyer licensed in one state cannot practice in a state where he or she is not licensed. The lawyer cannot give proper legal advice, and they cannot appear in the courts of that state. Most lawyers will be happy to provide a general indication of what will happen, but they always add to work with a lawyer licensed in the state where ...

Can a lawyer practice law?

Practice Areas and Certain Courts. Although a license allows a lawyer to practice law, still most lawyers limit their practice. There are trial lawyers, and there are in house lawyers for companies which advise business people on the law.

Is it best to confer with a local attorney?

It is always best to confer with a local attorney.". Unlike doctors who can go from state to state and practice anywhere, once they have obtained a local medical license, law does not work that way.

How to check if an attorney is licensed?

You can check with the court website or bar association in the outside state to determine whether the attorney has been lawfully licensed to practice law in your state. Also, your due diligence should always include checking for any ethical complaints or inquiries against the attorney.

What is an in state lawyer?

Your in-state lawyer is knowledgeable not only about the statutes and regulations of your state — they are quite familiar with local court practices as well. If you are dealing with an issue out of state, you want the same level of legal expertise and local know-how. For example, suppose you are purchasing a residence in another state ...

How to become an attorney out of state?

Your attorney should have received a law degree and passed the bar examination required by their state. These are prerequisites in most states for becoming an attorney licensed to practice law. You can check with the court website ...

Should I consult with an attorney in another state?

If you are dealing with a legal matter in another state, you should consult with an attorney in that state. In finding the right attorney for you, you should conduct the same due diligence that you would if you were hiring hiring an attorney in your state of residence. Post Your Case - Get Answers from Multiple Lawyers.

Can an out-of-state attorney work with an in-state attorney?

If you are involved in a legal matter that already has you working with an in-state attorney, your attorney can often work with you to retain an out-of-state attorney to handle that piece of the legal work that is under the jurisdiction of the out-of-state court. In these types of arrangements, your local counsel will work closely with ...

Can an attorney continue to represent you if they are not licensed in another state?

However, if you have a pre-existing relationship with an attorney you have come to trust to represent you on other legal matters, it is understandable that you may want that attorney to continue to represent you even if they are not licensed in the other state.

What does an attorney do for a home?

Your attorney will have the responsibility to gather all legal documents, the necessary paperwork, and make preparations for all facets that grant the homeowner legal rights . The attorney will also have a right to determine the validity and legitimacy of the property as well as the title to the property.

What is the role of an attorney in a title?

Also, the attorney is also responsible for determining the adequacy of the title draft, doing the deeds, and managing the legal transfer of the property. Non-attorneys, on the other hand, are only allowed to participate in clerical and administrative duties such as titling insurance, abstracts, etc.

What is a real estate closing attorney?

Much like Virginia, for property closings in West Virginia, real estate closing attorneys coordinate the closing or settlement process for the property being purchased. A real estate agent or attorney facilitates the closing by coordinating these activities necessary to ensure that the title to the property is transferred according to the terms of the purchase, sale contract and that the funds are accounted for on a settlement statement.

What is the law of the land?

The law of the land is also evident in the importance that real estate attorneys must adequately determine the legal description of the real estate. The description must be consistent with the homeowner’s mortgage and the deed. The attorney must also describe to the borrower, the specifications and terms of all the real estate documents.

What is the role of a real estate agent?

A real estate agent or attorney facilitates the closing by coordinating these activities necessary to ensure that the title to the property is transferred according to the terms of the purchase, sale contract and that the funds are accounted for on a settlement statement.

What is a settlement agent in Virginia?

The Real Estate Settlement Agents Act authorizes licensed attorneys, title insurance companies, real estate agents, real estate brokers, and financial institutions to serve as Settlement Agents. This means that by law, the purpose of this Act is to provide consumer protection safeguards and to define who can lawfully provide real estate settlement services in Virginia. Basically, this says that Virginia’s state government requires that you have an attorney closing or title company present at closing for real estate transactions to provide you with legal advice should you need it for when you’re ready to buy a house.

Do you need an attorney to close a real estate transaction in Delaware?

Delaware. In adherence to the decision taken in 2000 by the Delaware Supreme Court, non-attorneys do not have any power to and do not have any legal authorization for generating a real estate closing transaction or settlement. This means it is mandatory for you to have an attorney present to conduct the closing transaction.

What states have good standing attorneys?

South Dakota - Call the State Bar of South Dakota (605-224-7554) to determine if a person is licensed to practice law and in good standing. Tennessee. Texas. Utah. Vermont - Select the link for "Attorneys in Good Standing". Virginia.

What states have bar associations?

Nevada. New Hampshire - Call the New Hampshire Bar Association (603-224-6942) to determine if a person is licensed to practice law and in good standing. New Jersey.

Why is it important to be a multistate lawyer?

More opportunities to grow your client base. The biggest benefit of being a multistate lawyer is that you open up a larger client base. For example, for states that lack population density for your niche legal practice area, being able to take cases from the other side of the state line is big.

Is it easier to practice in one state or two?

Admittedly, it is so much easier to just practice in one state. However, there are many benefits to becoming a multi-state lawyer, including increased flexibility and opportunities to grow your legal practice.

Can I take another bar exam?

There is always the option of taking another bar exam. This tends to be a less popular option for multi-state lawyers—reciprocity and the UBE are typically much more popular options. My first bar exam in another state was an excruciating marathon, while struggling with unemployment, insomnia, and fear of failure.

Do you need multiple state bar licenses?

As mentioned, there is a great debate on whether you need multiple State Bar licenses if you are primarily practicing federal law. Some lawyers take the stance of “it’s primarily federal, so I’ll practice everywhere.” On the other hand, a lawyer who practiced bankruptcy law in Michigan while carrying only a Texas bar card was admitted to the federal court. Years of litigation later, the Sixth Circuit sided with him in a close decision and the issue remains cloudy outside of that circuit.

Do you need a separate state law exam?

A separate state laws exam or course may be required as well. At least one state that I encountered required residency or an intent to reside indefinitely within the geographic boundaries of that state for admission via UBE score transfer. As I said, the process for multi-state lawyers is anything but uniform.

A State-by-State Guide

I’ve bought and sold land in a number of states over the years, and in the markets where I’ve worked – I’ve only encountered this obstacle a handful of times.

When Is It Worth The Cost?

Don’t get me wrong – real estate attorneys can certainly play an important role in many transactions (especially the ones that involve a great deal of money or complexity), but when a state’s laws force EVERYONE to hire an attorney for even the simplest transactions… some would argue that this is a bit overbearing.

Special Thanks

It took many hours to compile the information shown in the map above, and as I was doing the research this project – there were a few resources that were extremely helpful to me, so I wanted to give credit where credit is due:

What are the qualifications to be an attorney in fact?

There are no special qualifications necessary for someone to act as an attorney-in-fact except that the person must not be a minor or otherwise incapacitated. The best choice is someone you trust. Integrity, not financial acumen, is often the most important trait of a potential agent.

Why do you need a power of attorney?

Another important reason to use power of attorney is to prepare for situations when you may not be able to act on your own behalf due to absence or incapacity. Such a disability may be temporary, for example, due to travel, accident, or illness, or it may be permanent.

What is the power of attorney in fact?

Generally, the law of the state in which you reside at the time you sign a power of attorney will govern the powers and actions of your agent under that document.

What to do if you are called upon to take action as someone's agent?

If you are ever called upon to take action as someone’s agent, you should consult with an attorney about actions you can and cannot take and whether there are any precautionary steps you should take to minimize the likelihood of someone challenging your actions.

How long does a power of attorney last?

Today, most states permit a "durable" power of attorney that remains valid once signed until you die or revoke the document.

Why is a power of attorney important?

A power of attorney allows you to choose who will act for you and defines his or her authority and its limits, if any.

What is a springing power of attorney?

The power may take effect immediately, or only upon the occurrence of a future event, usually a determination that you are unable to act for yourself due to mental or physical disability. The latter is called a "springing" power of attorney.

Do I have to be a lawyer in Arizona?

Yes, a lawyer has to be licensed in each state in order to practice there (i.e. appear in court). In Arizona, it used to be that in order to be licensed, you had to take the Arizona bar exam.

Can Wisconsin counsel represent Arizona?

In addition to the path described by the other posting attorney, Wisconsin counsel could also jointly represent a client with Arizona-licensed counsel. It would then be the Arizona-licensed counsel's responsibility to supervise the practice of law in Arizona...