how to take action against an unethical lawyer

by Gertrude Dickens V 8 min read

If you think your lawyer has violated an ethical rule, you may file a complaint with the disciplinary board in the state where the lawyer is licensed. In most states, you can file your complaint by mailing in a state-issued complaint form or a letter with the lawyer's name and contact information, your contact information, a description of the problem, and copies of relevant documents.

You may file a formal complaint against an attorney with the Office of Disciplinary Counsel (ODC), which is the division of the Disciplinary Board of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania that is charged with investigating complaints against attorneys for violations of the Rules of Professional Conduct (RPC).

Full Answer

Why are lawyers considered unethical?

Lawyers, as a general rule, are no more or less unethical (or ethical, really) than members of any other profession. The problem is that unethical behavior on the part of a lawyer can have severe repercussions on the livelihood of those whom they are supposed to represent, or on the proper administration of justice.

What to do if a lawyer violates an ethical rule?

If you think your lawyer has violated an ethical rule, you may file a complaint with the disciplinary board in the state where the lawyer is licensed.

What to do if your lawyer does not do what you want?

If your lawyer appears to have acted improperly, or did not do something that you think he or she should have done, talk with your lawyer about it. You may be satisfied once you understand the circumstances better. I have tried to discuss my complaints with my lawyer. However, my lawyer will not discuss them.

When does an attorney cross the line between ethical and unethical?

An attorney crosses the line between ethical attorney/client social interactions and unethical attorney/client social interactions whenever the attorney violates the position of trust and confidence that is inherent in any attorney-client relationship. Some examples of conduct that violates the ethical standards include:

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What is unethical for a lawyer?

Attorney misconduct may include: conflict of interest, overbilling, refusing to represent a client for political or professional motives, false or misleading statements, knowingly accepting worthless lawsuits, hiding evidence, abandoning a client, failing to disclose all relevant facts, arguing a position while ...

What is the most common complaint against lawyers?

Perhaps the most common kinds of complaints against lawyers involve delay or neglect. This doesn't mean that occasionally you've had to wait for a phone call to be returned. It means there has been a pattern of the lawyer's failing to respond or to take action over a period of months.

What are common sanctions for violating ethical practices for attorneys?

The most common penalties for violating ethical rules are disbarment, suspension, and public or private censure. Disbarment is the revocation of an attorney's state license, permanently rendering the attorney unqualified to practice law.

How do you deal with a nasty lawyer?

Here are eight approaches to better handle the difficult lawyer.Point out Common Ground. ... Don't be Afraid to Ask Why. ... Separate the Person from the Problem. ... Focus on your Interests. ... Don't Fall for your Assumptions. ... Take a Calculated Approach. ... Control the Conversation by Reframing. ... Pick up the Phone.

Can you sue a lawyer for not doing their job?

A claim of malpractice may exist if your lawyer exhibited negligence in your representation. If your lawyer's negligence caused you to suffer harm or a less advantageous outcome or settlement in your case, you may have a claim to sue your lawyer for professional negligence.

What happens when a lawyer makes a mistake?

There are other options if you don't want to sue your former attorney for a mistake they made. You can report them to the state bar or the American Bar Association. They will conduct an investigation if the mistake is serious enough and the lawyer could face being disbarred or other disciplinary actions.

What does sanctions against a lawyer mean?

Within the context of civil law, sanctions are usually monetary fines, levied against a party to a lawsuit or their attorney, for violating rules of procedure, or for abusing the judicial process.

How do you respond to a frivolous lawsuit?

If you're wondering about how to stop most frivolous lawsuits, you must contact an experienced attorney who can advise you on the best course of action to take. Very often, a wise option is to settle out of court by apologizing or offering a small compensation to resolve the issue even if you were not at fault.

What does it mean to sanction a lawyer?

A sanction is a disciplinary action that restricts a lawyer in some way. As with any punishment, there are varying levels of severity: Disbarment. Suspension. Probation.

Why do lawyers ignore you?

If your attorney is not experienced or efficient, they may have missed a deadline or made another mistake and aren't willing to confess their error. There could also be some bad news that is entirely outside of the attorney's control.

What happens if a lawyer lies to a judge?

If a lawyer lies to the Judge about something that is within his own knowledge -- such as something the lawyer did or didn't do during the lawsuit, then he can be suspended or disbarred. However, it's important to distinguish what you mean by a "lawyer lying" from examples when a lawyer is not really lying.

Do opposing lawyers talk to each other?

Ultimately, it isn't uncommon for attorneys in the community to have a friendly relationship. Don't be afraid if you even see the attorneys partake in some light banter back and forth.

Most attorneys are capable, ethical and responsible. There are exceptions

Lawyers are the punch lines to many jokes. Fortunately, most attorneys are nothing like the stereotype of greedy, irresponsible scoundrels often portrayed. But a minority of attorneys do not live up to the high ethical and professional standards set by the Massachusetts State Bar Association (“MSBA”) and fellow members of the legal profession.

Ethical violations do not necessarily lead to malpractice cases

Violations of Massachusetts attorney regulations are not, by themselves, reasons for civil liability. In other words, your lawsuit will not be successful just because your attorney had his or her license to practice law suspended or the MSBA issued a public reprimand.

Grounds for a lawsuit

You must have a specific complaint against your attorney in order to pursue a claim of legal malpractice. Legal fees and a lower-than-expected settlement or jury award are common complaints, but these alone are generally not enough to bring a legal malpractice claim.

What to do if your lawyer is not responding to your complaint?

If your lawyer is unwilling to address your complaints, consider taking your legal affairs to another lawyer. You can decide whom to hire (and fire) as your lawyer. However, remember that when you fire a lawyer, you may be charged a reasonable amount for the work already done.

What to do if you have a complaint about a lawyer?

If you believe you have a valid complaint about how your lawyer has handled your case, inform the organization that governs law licenses in your state. Usually this is the disciplinary board of the highest court in your state. In some states, the state bar association is responsible for disciplining lawyers.

Why should a lawyer refuse to take a case?

Unnecessary delays can often damage a case. If, because of overwork or any other reason, a lawyer is unable to spend the required time and energy on a case , the lawyer should refuse from the beginning to take the case. A lawyer must be able to communicate effectively with a client.

How should a lawyer act in both professional and private life?

How a lawyer should act, in both professional and private life, is controlled by the rules of professional conduct in the state or states in which he or she is licensed to practice. These rules are usually administered by the state’s highest court through its disciplinary board.

What is the relationship between a lawyer and a client?

In a lawyer-client relationship, acting responsibly involves duties on both sides—and often involves some hard work. You have a right to expect competent representation from your lawyer. However, every case has at least two sides. If you are unhappy with your lawyer, it is important to determine the reasons.

What is the job of a lawyer?

Communication. A lawyer must be able to communicate effectively with a client. When a client asks for an explanation, the lawyer must provide it within a reasonable time. A lawyer must inform a client about changes in a case caused by time and circumstances. Fees.

What happens if your lawyer doesn't communicate?

A lack of communication causes many problems. If your lawyer appears to have acted improperly, or did not do something that you think he or she should have done, talk with your lawyer about it. You may be satisfied once you understand the circumstances better. I have tried to discuss my complaints with my lawyer.

Is it easy to fall into a dishonest lawyer?

Avoiding the Dishonest or Unethical Lawyers. This situation is easy to fall into because with the exception or Oregon, at least some part of the disciplinary process is kept private.

Is a complaint against a lawyer frivolous?

Although some complaints against lawyers are frivolous, the consumer has no way of knowing whether the decision by the state bar not to take any action was made in good faith. Furthermore, the action taken may only amount to a private reprimand in the form of a letter sent to the attorney.

Can a lawyer be suspended for a period of time?

According to a recent investigation by the Washington Times, lawyers guilty of serious ethical violations and felonies are at the most only suspended for a limited period of time and made to make restitution to the client.

How to win a lawsuit against an attorney for malpractice?

To win when you sue an attorney for malpractice, you need to show that: The attorney was supposed to do something. He or she didn't do it (or did it wrong) This resulted in a financial loss to you (losing the case or losing money)

What happens if an attorney violates the law?

If the attorney violated proper ethics, you can file a grievance with the ethics committee of the state bar association, which ensures all attorneys are in good standing to renew their licenses. The attorney could be disbarred or directed to pay you compensation.

What are the types of malpractice?

Types of Attorney Malpractice 1 Negligence. To sue lawyer for negligence, you need to be able to prove the attorney didn't use the proper care in your case and missed a deadline, filed the wrong papers, didn't comply with court orders, or made other errors that were not intentional but were sloppy. Negligence happens when the attorney makes mistakes that other attorneys normally would not. 2 Breach of duty. This kind of malpractice happens when the lawyer violates his or her responsibilities to you by settling the case without your approval, not preparing the case for trial, lying to you, abandoning your case, misusing funds you provided for court costs, or misusing funds owed to you (such as a settlement amount). The attorney has not done what other attorneys would do in this type of case. 3 Breach of contract. This occurs when an attorney fails to do something he or she agreed to in your contract, such as filing your deed or patent. If the lawyer promised to do something he or she was contractually obligated to do and didn't do it, you have grounds for breach of contract.

What to do when you hire an attorney?

When you hire an attorney, you do so with trust and confidence. Most attorneys are upstanding and do a good job for their clients. Unfortunately, there are also some bad eggs out there. If your attorney has done something wrong, you may want to consider suing a lawyer for malpractice.

What is a breach of contract?

Breach of contract. This occurs when an attorney fails to do something he or she agreed to in your contract, such as filing your deed or patent. If the lawyer promised to do something he or she was contractually obligated to do and didn't do it, you have grounds for breach of contract.

Can an attorney be disbarred?

The attorney could be disbarred or directed to pay you compensation. If you are disputing a fee with your lawyer, the state also likely has a fee dispute committee that can help you obtain an out-of-court resolution. You can hire another attorney to complete or fix your case and obtain the outcome you need.

Can you sue a lawyer for negligence?

To sue lawyer for negligence, you need to be able to prove the attorney didn't use the proper care in your case and missed a deadline, filed the wrong papers, didn't comply with court orders, or made other errors that were not intentional but were sloppy.

What is the rule of the court that counsel should not attribute bad motives or improper conduct to opposing counsel?

Paragraph 27 provides that “Counsel should not attribute bad motives or improper conduct to opposing Counsel, except when relevant to the issues of the case and well-founded.”. Rule 28 advises that “Counsel should avoid disparaging personal remarks or acrimony toward opposing Counsel.”.

What was the motion to remove Ross as the lawyer for the defendant?

In that motion the plaintiff’s lawyer made serious allegations of conflict of interest as well as professional misconduct. He essentially alleged that Ross lied and committed fraud. To prepare for this motion Ross incurred expense.

How did Ross violate the Rules of Professional Conduct?

Midanik also claimed that Ross violated the Rules of Professional Conduct by knowingly pleading a falsehood in the statement of defence and counterclaim. Before the motion was heard the plaintiff abandoned the motion. Ross’ client received a higher cost award because the plaintiff abandoned the motion.

Can you report a man who is romantically involved with his client?

If you have proof proof, not suspicion that he is romantically involved with his client, you could report him to the California State Bar Association, as that is an ethical violation. Don't threaten to report him, as that would be wrong, but you have the right to report him for such wrongdoing.

Can an attorney use threats against someone?

An attorney cannot use threats against someone to gain an advantage in a civil matter. However, the attorney can warn that person that he is about to file a lawsuit to resolve a matter.

Can an attorney write a demand letter?

It is permissible for an attorney to write a demand letter and say that he will file suit if you don't pay the demand, but after that, he ought to just sue or shut up. You don't have to meet him personally, and you probably should not. If you have proof proof, not suspicion that he is romantically involved with his client, you could report him to the California State Bar Association, as that is an ethical violation. Don't threaten to report him, as that would be wrong, but you have the right to report him for such wrongdoing. You can also hire an attorney to represent you in this matter, and that will put a stop from the attorney's contacting you at all. Good luck.

Is an in person meeting a good way to resolve a dispute?

Sometimes an in-person meeting is a good way of resolving disputes without resorting to a lawsuit. That being said, in the situation you describe, the aggrieved party should at least consult with an attorney to go over the specifics, the background, the evidence and then options and recommendations. It will be worth the cost of the consultation fee.

Is it unethical to threaten a lawsuit?

It is not unethical to threaten a lawsuit if you refuse to negotiate a settlement. You, or whoever is receiving the message should offer to consider any demands, but let the lawyer know you are uncomfortable meeting, if you are. If the lawyer becomes uncivil, or threatens action he knows he cannot take, such as threatening criminal charges, that would be unethical.

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Most Attorneys Are Capable, Ethical and responsible. There Are Exceptions.

  • Lawyers are the punch lines to many jokes. Fortunately, most attorneys are nothing like the stereotype of greedy, irresponsible scoundrels often portrayed. But a minority of attorneys do not live up to the high ethical and professional standards set by the Massachusetts State Bar Association (“MSBA”) and fellow members of the legal profession. If you have experienced unet…
See more on pstas.com

Ethical Violations Do Not Necessarily Lead to Malpractice Cases

  • Violations of Massachusetts attorney regulations are not, by themselves, reasons for civil liability. In other words, your lawsuit will not be successful just because your attorney had his or her license to practice law suspended or the MSBA issued a public reprimand. However, evidence from hearings regarding an attorney’s ethics violations may be useful in a legal malpractice laws…
See more on pstas.com

Grounds For A Lawsuit

  • You must have a specific complaint against your attorney in order to pursue a claim of legal malpractice. Legal fees and a lower-than-expected settlement or jury award are common complaints, but these alone are generally not enough to bring a legal malpractice claim. Note that there are exceptions, such as your lawyer committing fraud in his or her...
See more on pstas.com