how to sue a lawyer for legal malpractice?

by Kristopher Kovacek 9 min read

Steps to Take to Sue Your Lawyer for Malpractice

  • Obtain your case file from your original attorney;
  • Gather all documentation pertaining to the original case;
  • Contact a legal malpractice attorney;
  • Schedule a consultation with the legal malpractice attorney you choose, and
  • Follow the advice of your legal malpractice attorney at all times. ...

Full Answer

Can a client sue their attorney for malpractice?

Once that relationship is established, then a duty of care can be established between the attorney and client. In other words, you cannot sue an attorney for malpractice unless he acted as attorney for the client—or agreed to do so. (Budd v. Nixen (1971) 6 Cal. 3d 195, 200.) Breach.

Can I Sue my attorney for legal malpractice?

When suing an attorney for legal malpractice, you will need to show that the attorney did not use the ordinary amount of skill and care that most attorneys use in similar situations. It's important to understand that just because you lost your case, it does not mean your attorney committed malpractice.

How to sue a lawyer for overbilling?

Reporting a Lawyer for Ethics Violations

  • Disciplinable Offenses. Lawyers are given a lot of responsibility and often deal with serious matters, from criminal charges to child custody to tax and other financial matters.
  • State Disciplinary Boards. ...
  • Filing a Complaint. ...
  • Investigation Process. ...
  • Malpractice Lawsuits. ...
  • Disciplinary Counsel by State. ...

How hard is it to sue a doctor for malpractice?

  • proving that the doctor's conduct amounted to medical negligence
  • convincing the jury that the doctor was actually in the wrong, and
  • finding a qualified lawyer who can present the plaintiff's best case.

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Are lawyers liable for mistakes?

Even where an attorney made an obvious mistake, that mistake must have injured the client. The classic example of negligence is the attorney who did not file a lawsuit before the statute of limitations expired.

What is it called when a lawyer doesn't do his job?

Legal malpractice is a type of negligence in which a lawyer does harm to his or her client. Typically, this concerns lawyers acting in their own interests, lawyers breaching their contract with the client, and, one of the most common cases of legal malpractice, is when lawyers fail to act on time for clients.

What is the most common complaint against lawyers?

Perhaps the most common kinds of complaints against lawyers involve delay or neglect. This doesn't mean that occasionally you've had to wait for a phone call to be returned. It means there has been a pattern of the lawyer's failing to respond or to take action over a period of months.

Can you sue a lawyer for not doing their job?

A claim of malpractice may exist if your lawyer exhibited negligence in your representation. If your lawyer's negligence caused you to suffer harm or a less advantageous outcome or settlement in your case, you may have a claim to sue your lawyer for professional negligence.

How to prove a lawyer is a malpractice?

In order to prove legal malpractice, your new attorney must show four elements of the case. The first is that your original attorney owed you a duty of care to act properly in your case. There is usually a contract or agreement between a client and attorney which affirms this duty of care. Secondly, it must be shown that your original attorney breached this duty of care. The attorney may have failed to do what he or she agreed to do, was negligent, or made a mistake that another attorney in a similar situation would not have done. Third, the attorney’s conduct must have caused you damage, and finally, you must have suffered financial losses as a result of your attorney’s actions (or inaction).

What is legal malpractice?

Legal malpractice cases are two cases in one. You must prove that your attorney exhibited negligence while handling your case, and if that negligence had not occurred, you would have received a more favorable outcome, settlement, or judgment than you did. Substantial levels of re-litigation of the original case are often necessary in order ...

Can a jury feel you lost a case?

Even when the attorney in your original case made a serious error, a jury may feel you would have lost the case no matter what. Many legal malpractice cases arise from a situation in which the attorney recovered some money for his or her client, but the client believes they would have received more but for the attorney’s negligence.

Can an attorney's misconduct be harmed financially?

You can finally show your attorney’s misconduct harmed you financially, in that you were unable to recover a settlement from the restaurant. In this instance, you may have a good chance of being successful with a legal malpractice case.

Can you prove your attorney owed you a duty of care?

You can prove your attorney owed you a duty of care with the representation agreement you signed. You can prove your attorney failed, through negligence, to file your case in a timely manner. With witness statements and a medical expert you can prove the wet floor caused you significant loss.

Can you file a malpractice suit against a lawyer?

While legal malpractice cases can be complex, in some cases filing a malpractice suit against a lawyer who exhibited negligence in your case may be your only recourse. The legal malpractice may be obvious, such as a missed deadline or statute of limitations. Other times, the issue may fall in the “gray” area regarding whether legal malpractice ...

What does it mean when a lawyer is not a malpractice?

Malpractice means that the lawyer failed to use the ordinary skill and care that would be used by other lawyers in handling a similar problem or case under similar circumstances. In other words, it's not malpractice just because your lawyer lost your case.

How to succeed in a malpractice case?

To succeed in a malpractice case, however, you will have to prove that the settlement your lawyer entered into was for less than your case was worth. You see your lawyer socializing with the lawyer for your opponent . This is not malpractice or a breach of attorney ethics.

What does Dorian sue his lawyer for?

Dorian sues his lawyer for malpractice. He can prove duty (he signed a representation agreement with the lawyer). He can prove breach (the lawyer failed to file the lawsuit within the proper time). He can prove causation (witnesses and a police report attest to the driver's liability).

What happens if your lawyer talks about your case?

If the opposing attorneys talk about your case (on the tennis court or anywhere else), however, and your lawyer lets slip something that you said in confidence, that would be a clear violation of your attorney's duty to you. You suspect that your lawyer has misused money you paid as a retainer.

Why is my case thrown out of court?

Your case is thrown out of court because your lawyer did no work. This may be malpractice. Your difficulty will be in proving not only that your lawyer mishandled the case, but that if handled correctly, you could have won and collected a judgment.

What happens if you get a judgment against your lawyer?

If you are successful and obtain a judgment against your lawyer, then the lawyer is responsible for whatever money you could have won had the case been properly handled. Your lawyer recommends a settlement for far less money than she originally estimated your case was worth. This is not malpractice.

Is it malpractice to steal money from a client?

Stealing a client's money is malpractice, because your lawyer has a duty to use your funds only for your case. If you seriously suspect your lawyer has misused any money he holds for you in trust, complain to your state's attorney regulatory agency right away.

How long does it take to file a malpractice case?

The time limit for filing a legal malpractice case can be as short as one year.

What are the three types of lawsuits against lawyers?

Lawsuits against lawyers usually fall under three categories: negligence, breach of contract, and breach of fiduciary duty . Negligence. Negligence is the most common grounds for a malpractice lawsuit. It happens when your attorney fails to use the skill and care normally expected of a competent attorney. For example, you might have grounds ...

What is a breach of fiduciary duty?

Breach of fiduciary duty. Lawyers owe certain fiduciary duties to their clients, such as the duty of loyalty and duty of confidentiality. Your lawyer must act in your best interests and must keep your communications confidential.

What is a breach of contract?

Breach of contract. Breach of contract occurs when a lawyer violates a specific term of the lawyer’s agreement with a client. For example, if your contract says that your lawyer will create a corporation for you by a certain date, the lawyer must stick to that agreement. Breach of fiduciary duty. Lawyers owe certain fiduciary duties ...

What happens when an attorney fails to use the skill and care normally expected of a competent attorney?

It happens when your attorney fails to use the skill and care normally expected of a competent attorney. For example, you might have grounds for a negligence suit if your lawyer missed an important deadline, failed to prepare for trial, or failed to follow court orders. Breach of contract. Breach of contract occurs when a lawyer violates ...

What happens if your lawyer doesn't listen to you?

If your lawyer isn’t communicating with you or listening to your wishes, this might get his or her attention. In some cases, the board might order the lawyer to compensate you for a clear financial loss —for example, if your lawyer took fund from your client account.

Is it malpractice to be a lawyer?

However, it’s not malpractice unless your lawyer fell below the standard of care. The third element is perhaps the most difficult to prove. It’s not enough that your lawyer breached his or her duty.

Example cases

The basis behind most if not all legal malpractice cases are problematic attorney-client relationships, including a lack of communication, dishonest or unethical behavior, deficient legal work, and billing issues.

Hire an attorney to sue the attorney

If you feel that you have a case for legal malpractice, it would be in your best interests to seek the services of an experienced attorney to sue another attorney for legal malpractice. Scott S. Harris, one of the best attorneys in San Diego, has a lot of experience when it comes to handling cases involving legal malpractice.

What Can Lawyers Be Sued For?

A lawyer cannot be held liable simply because he/she did not win your case. For your lawsuit to hold in court, you must show the lawyer mishandled the case in one of the following ways:

What is Attorney Malpractice?

In any lawsuit, there is always a winner and a loser. Therefore, malpractice is not about the outcome of the lawsuit but more about your lawyer committing mistakes that another lawyer would not have made. To sue for attorney malpractice, you need to prove that your lawyer did not employ the care, skill, or diligence that other lawyers would do.

Examples of Legal Malpractice

Suing a lawyer for malpractice will require fact-based evidence and will depend on each case’s specific events. It is important to consider the fact that lawyers make decisions depending on what they know at the time. However, there are some common mistakes that lawyers make that may constitute legal malpractice such as:

Steps to Suing Attorneys

If the lawyer misrepresented you, hasn't been completely honest, or displayed incompetence, you may have a case against him/her in small claims court. Here are the steps on how to sue a lawyer:

How to Sue A Lawyer with DoNotPay

When you decide to sue a lawyer, filing a complaint in small claims court may be the best recourse. It doesn’t require the services of a lawyer, thus, helping keep your expenses to a minimum. DoNotPay can help streamline the entire complaint filing process for you. All you have to do is:

Who Else Has DoNotPay Helped Sue?

DoNotPay has a track record of helping people sue big corporations or their next-door neighbors. Our process is simple and easy which makes it suitable if you prefer hassle-free suing in small claims court. Some of the companies include:

How to pursue a malpractice case?

Before pursuing a legal malpractice case, pull together all relevant documents and information. Collect communications between you and your lawyer as well as information about the case that led you to hire the attorney in the first place.

What is negligence malpractice?

Damages in a negligence malpractice claim are quantified by what was recovered and what would have been recovered but for the attorney’s negligence. A typical example of negligence occurs when an attorney fails to file a case before the statute of limitations expires.

What are the common mistakes lawyers make?

However, we tend to see common mistakes that lawyers make over and over, including: 1 Inaccurate billing; 2 Missed deadlines; 3 Failing to communicate with the client; 4 Settling a lawsuit without the client’s consent; 5 Giving inaccurate legal advice; 6 Stealing or losing money or property that belongs to the client; 7 Incompetently drafting legal documents that do not protect your rights; 8 Failing to file a case before the expiration of the statute of limitations; and 9 Taking a case despite an existing conflict of interest.

What happens when a negligent lawyer falls below the standard of care?

When a negligent lawyer falls below this standard of care, they have committed legal malpractice.

What is breach of care?

Breach. A breach occurs when a lawyer fails to exercise reasonable care in your representation. For example, if the standard of care includes filing pleadings on time and your attorney misses an important deadline, they will have breached the standard of care.

Do lawyers have to keep a copy of a malpractice case?

Additionally, your lawyer is required to maintain a copy of your entire file, and give you notice before they destroy it. If you have a legal malpractice case you should obtain your file or hire an attorney who will obtain it for you.

Can a lawyer file a grievance in Connecticut?

In some situations, you can file a grievance but the grievance does not get the client compensation for their financial losses.

Misconduct vs. Malpractice

The first thing to clarify is that there is a difference in legal terms between misconduct and malpractice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Unfortunately, not everybody is in the financial position to sue a lawyer for misconduct even when legal action is warranted.

Final Thoughts

Suing a lawyer for misconduct can be a stressful, frustrating, and even frightening experience, and we’d like to extend our condolences if you’ve been subjected to substandard legal services.

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